I-Biograge
UMiguel Severet ungudokotela kanye nenkulumo yenkolo yengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-16. Impumelelo yesihogo kwezokwelapha kwakungukuqala kwezimfundiso zeBritish William Garvela ekuhambeni kwegazi. I-biography yaseServeta, isisulu sokuqala sokushisekela amaProthestani, sasisekelwa encwadini kaStephen Coloreig 'unembeza ngokumelene nodlame. "Ubuntwana nentsha
Indawo nosuku lokuzalwa kososayensi nakanjani akwaziwa. Iningi lezinto eziphingqiwe zemvelo likholelwa ukuthi uMiguel azalelwa ku-1511 edolobheni laseVillanueva de Sische. Kodwa-ke, eminye imithombo isho ukuthi umhluzi wekusasa wazalwa ngo-1509 eNavarre Tudela.
Usuku lokuzalwa lukaServeta luboshelwe ku-Mikhailov Day, lapho kukhalenda lamaKatolika luwela ngoSepthemba 29. Ngokuhlonipha umfana ongcwele futhi waba negama.
Ubaba kaMiguel Antonio wayenguMpumalanga Katolika futhi wasebenza ummeli olungisa izivumelwano esigodlweni sezindela saseSt. Mary. Okhokho abavela kumaJuda babhapathizwa ngamaJuda. Ngaphezu kukaMiguel, ama-servenet enza amanye amadodana amabili emhlabeni, uPedro wangena ezinyathelweni zikayise, uJuan waba umpristi.
Lapho sebekhulile, iseva yasusa isiLatini, isiHeberu nesiGreki sasendulo. Ngo-1524, wabanjelwa e-University of Zaragoza geography, izibalo kanye nezinkanyezi. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-15, le nsizwa yathola okuthunyelwe kombhali lapho kuthathwa umbusi uCharles V. ngo-20, uMiguel kuqala ngokungangabazeki esixukwini esikhulu sobuKristu - izimfundiso ngoZiqu-zintathu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu ye-serveta yazi okuncane. Uphenyo belwaluzama ukusola udokotela noMwazi eDebauchery, ePotion Miguel ngesimo esingenzi lutho. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndoda yachaza ukuthi umshado uvimbela isici se-anatomy yakhe, okungukuthi i-groin hernia.Isayensi
Ngokusho kukaServeta, ubunye benkulunkulu, uYise, uNkulunkulu wabantu noNkulunkulu - uMoya oNgcwele ungukukhohlisa kwezenkolo. UKristu, kusukela lapho kubukwa isazi semfundiso yenkolo, uNkulunkulu, uMdali wayehlangene okwesikhashana. Ukwenqaba ukunyathela kungavumela, ngombono weServeta, ukuhlanganisa izinkolo ezintathu ze-monotheistic ngaphansi kwe-Auspices of Christian.
Esinye isiphakamiso sokuguqulwa kukaMiguel kwakuwukushintshwa kusuka ekubhapathizweni ekuseni ukuze kunxuse ubuKristu obudala. Imibono yemfundiso yezeMelelo yemfundiso yemfundiso echazwe emisebenzini ye- "Mayelana Namaphutha kaZiqu-zintathu" kanye "nezincwadi ezimbili zengxoxo mayelana noZiqu-zintathu".
Uma kucatshangelwa igazi njengendawo yokuhlala yomphefumlo, iseva kuqala eYurophu yachaza umbuthano omncane wokujikeleza kwegazi. Njengoba kuboniswe izifundo zeBhayibheli zekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, usosayensi wayejwayelene nokutholwa kodokotela abangama-Arabhu, ikakhulukazi udokotela Ibn-En-Nafis.
Ngomselekeli, womabili amaKatolika namaProthestani aqiniswa. Usosayensi wazulazula ngaphesheya kwamadolobha aseFrance, ngaphansi kwegama lomunye umuntu ubandakanyeka ekuphulukiseni. Ngo-1540, uMiguel waba udokotela uqobo we-Archbishop Permia.
Iseva izame ukufinyelela izinhliziyo nezingqondo zezazi zemfundiso yenkolo futhi yaqhuba ukuxhumana noJean Calvin. Umguquki weSonto wafika esiphethweni sokuthi uMiguel ungumhlubuki oyingozi kanye nesitha sobuKristu.
Ngo-1553, ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwencwadi ethi "Ukubuyiselwa KobuKristu", uServeta waboshwa. Usosayensi wakwazi ukuphunyula, kepha weza ekukhulekeleni uCalvin, futhi uMguquko wadlula ophikisana nabo kubaphathi.
Ukushona
Indlela kaMiguel yasemhlabeni yaphela eminyakeni engama-42. Isizathu sokufa kososayensi kwaba ukwenziwa komlilo ohamba kancane ngesigwebo somkhandlu wedolobha laseGeneva. Yize uJean Calvin acele ukuthambisa isigwebo wanqunywa ikhanda umphikisi, iseva yashiswa kanye nezincwadi zakhe.Usuku ngo-Okthoba 27, 1553 kwakunemvula eGeneva. Isimo sezulu esiluhlaza kanye nokungabikho komuntu osebenza kahle ekhuliswa ukuhlupheka kukaMiguel. U-AGONY uthathe isigamu sehora.
I-Europe igcina inkumbulo ye-sellite futhi ikwazisa umnikelo wayo kwisayensi nangomfula impahla. Igama lososayensi libizwa ngokuthi imigwaqo nama-boulevards eGeneva, eVienna, eDijon naseLille. Kunesibonakaliso esingalibaleki esizeni sokubulawa kukaMiguel.
Esitsheni saseFrance, usosayensi uyabhalwa ngokuthi yi-ServeA - Isisulu sokuqala seFascism ": Ngo-1941, umbuso kaVichy wadiliza isifanekiso sodokotela wezenkolo, kodwa ngo-1960 itshe lesikhumbuzo sabuyiselwa. Elinye itshe lesikhumbuzo eMigel lifakwa ezweni lakhe elincane - edolobheni laseVillanueva de-Secth, abantu baka-500 manje.
I-Bibliography
- 1531 - "Mayelana Namaphutha Esiqu
- 1532 - "Izincwadi Ezimbili Zengxoxo NgoZiqu-zintathu"
- 1553 - "Ukubuyiselwa KobuKristu"