I-Biograge
Umlobi wesiNgisi uPelamen Grenville Wootiouse waduma ngokuyinhloko njengoMdali wamaJeves noWorcester, kepha i-bibliography, kepha i-bibliography of the Valet yakhe. Wabhala namanje imisebenzi eminingi, eyavumela inkazimulo yenkosi yohlobo oluhlekisayo. I-WOWOWUSE Ijabulele idume empilweni futhi isathandwa ngumfundi, okwazisa ukuvumelanisa nokukhanya.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wazalwa ngonyaka we-1881 edolobheni laseGilford, eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNgilandi. Umfana wakhala ngegama likaPelamen, umbhali akazange athande futhi ahlekise ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, bonke abantwana bakwa-Ernst no-Eleonor WOWOUSE bathola amagama ayinkimbinkimbi: kwakukhona indawo yebutho ngisho neLancelot. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwabizwa kucatshangelwa izimpande zeNhloko yeKnight yeNhloko yomndeni.
Naphezu kwemvelaphi yobuntu nesikhundla esihle, uBaba wayengekho ngaphandle kokungasebenzi, kodwa wasebenza njengejaji eHong Kong. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingane ziba nesibindi sabazali abashiya uPelam oneminyaka engu-2 ubudala nabafowabo abadala eNgilandi. Abafana bahlala nabangane abaqeqeshiwe, izihlobo nasezikoleni-izimpesheni.
I-WOWOWUSE ITHOLA UKUTHOLAKALA KAKHULU, kepha ingane yavuka ivaliwe futhi inesizotha. Umngani omkhulu negunya kwakuwumfowabo osemdala, owafaka uthando lwezobuciko nezincwadi.
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-13 ubudala, uWoodini waqala ukutadisha eCalvic College, lapho awembula khona amathalenta amaningi. Futhi uma ethola uthando lokubhala ebuntwaneni, khona-ke izipho zemidlalo zamangala yena. Waphumelela ebhokisini, ukuphakama kugxuma, emfudlaneni kanye nombhoxo. Ngithole isikhathi somuntu kanye nemibhalo ebhaliwe, ngakho-ke washeshe walibheka umagazini umfundi u-Alleynian. Kamuva, wakhumbula isikhathi esichithwa eDalvica njenge "6 iminyaka engu-6 yenjabulo."
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uWoodhouse wafunda kahle futhi waphupha nge-Oxford, abazali abayitholi imali yokukhokhwa kwemfundo: Konke lokho okwayo kuyo ukufundisa umfowabo omdala. Lapho-ke umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wathuthela eLondon, lapho ahlelwe khona ebhange. Umsebenzi ngokusobala awuzange udonsele ocingweni, futhi sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala umfana wakhombisa umsebenzi wakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UWoodjuju wezwa indoda ethule futhi ethobekile, kepha ayizange imvimbile ukuthi ihlele impilo yomuntu siqu. Abakhethiweyo bekuphambene ngqo: ngesibindi, brisk kanye nokuqina. U-Ethel Newton wayengumfelokazi futhi wayengaheha umlobi amshada naye ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu ngemuva komngane. Unkosikazi wayenendodakazi uLeonor emshadweni wokuqala, owathatha ama-pungs njengomdabu futhi wamukelwa ngokusemthethweni.Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi owesifazana wadinga izinkampani ezinomsindo nokunconywa kwabalandeli, futhi umyeni wakhe wakhetha indlela yokuphila eseceleni, babephila ngokuthula nangokuzwana amashumi ayisithupha eminyaka. Ezithombeni ezihlanganayo, abashadikazi babukeka banelisekile futhi bajabule. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi basuka ezwekazini ezwenikazikazi, basinda ezinyani zomsebenzi wobuFascist phakathi neMpi Yezwe II II lapho ekamu.
Ukusuka lapho, ngesicelo samaJalimane, waholela ukusakaza iMelika, lapho ehlekisa khona etshelwa ngokuphila ngokuphetha. Ngalezi zinkulumo, wagwetshwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo, futhi umbhali uqobo, kubonakala sengathi, akuqondanga nokuthi kungani ebhekwa ukuthi kungani abhekwa njengomlandeli kanye nokubambisana. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yathatheka kakhulu futhi yakhathazeka kakhulu nangemva kwesikhathi, nangemva kwempi, uWoodhouse yathutha ukuba bayohlala e-United States yathola ukuba yisakhamuzi saseMelika.
Izincwadi
Kusukela ngo-1900, uWooduse waqala ubuntatheli futhi waqala ukushicilela izindaba zokuqala komagazini. Ngemuva kwalokho wabhala uchungechunge lwamanoveli okuthiwa izikole. Inkazimulo yangempela yaletha umbhali wemijikelezo ephathelene noJeves naseWorcester, lapho aqala ukusebenza ngayo ngo-1915.
Lezi zincwadi zikujabulele ukufundwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuba zizifunde ngaphandle kokuqashelwa kwezikhathi zokulandelana kwezikhathi, zivulekela kunoma yiliphi ikhasi. Ama-adventures athokozisayo futhi ahlekisayo amaqhawe ahlekisayo futhi accentric amaqhawe athathwe ngokushesha, futhi amahlaya abo ahlakazeka ukuze acaphuna.
Lezi zincwadi kamuva zakha isisekelo sokukhishwa kwefilimu okudumile, lapho izindima eziyinhloko zagcwaliseka khona uStefanu Fry noHugh Laurie. Ngenxa ye-British cishe i-a mali eyikhulu njengengxenye yochungechunge futhi ashicilelwe ngokwahlukana. Ubhale amanoveli, izindaba, izindatshana, imidlalo kanye nezingoma. UPelamen wabhala ngempilo yakhe ku-autobiography.
Ukushona
Ngo-1970, umlobi wabhekana negagasi elisha lokuthandwa. Imisebenzi yakhe yayifunwa futhi izovikelwa ngentshiseko. AbakwaBrithani bathambisa isimo sengqondo maqondana nempi yakhe "engavunyelwe" futhi basuse ngokusemthethweni izinsolo zokubambisana nabamangali. Ngo-1975, uWoodhouse wethulwa ngisho nokuhleleka koMbuso WaseBrithani, kuma-Knights - ama-Commmors. Ngawo lowo nyaka, washonela esibhedlela eneminyaka engama-93, lapho engenasizathu sokukhuluma ngezimbangela zokufa.Amacaphuna
- "Uma umncane ufisa ukubona isivakashi, isikhathi sigcina isikhathi."
- "Mhlawumbe wayenenhliziyo yegolide, kodwa into yokuqala eyangena emehlweni amazinyo egolide."
- Ngasizathu simbe, amanzi amanzi uma ungena ezingutsheni; Kungani - angazi, kepha ungangikholwa. "
- "Umuntu, amaphakethe awo aqamba amadola ayizigidi ezingamashumi amahlanu, asikho isidingo sokwenza sengathi."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1904 - "IGolide Bit"
- 1921 - "I-Archie Engasenaki"
- Ngo-1923 - "Le Jeeves Enganaso"
- 1925 - "Phambili, Jeeves"
- 1930 - "Ukugcina, Geeves"
- Ngo-1931 - "Imali Enkulu"
- 1934 - "UJeves, ungumuntu onobuhlakani!"
- Ngo-1939 - "Umalume uFred ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1949 - "Isikhathi Esikhuluphele"
- 1960 - "UJeves eholidini"
- 1971 - "Izinkulumo eziyinkulungwane, Jeeves"