I-Biograge
Ambruz pare - umsunguli waseFrance wezindlela zesimanje zemithi nodokotela ohlinzayo wezempi. Wayengukukhanyiswa, umbhali wezincwadi eziningana nomhloli ukuthola okutholwe kwalolu suku, futhi waba neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kuka-Ambroaza Pare akwaziwa, kungenzeka, bekungu-1510 unyaka. Izwe lomfana elise-Ersan liyi-Boy-Esan. Indodana yengcweti empofu yaba ngumfundi we-mutter. Intshisakalo yezokwelapha ivele e-Ambruz ngaphansi komqondo wokuhlinzwa ukuze asuse amatshe kaKalo, wafakaza ubufakazi babo.
Le nsizwa yaba nenhlanhla yokuba ngumfundi wesikole sezokwelapha eParis. Ukuphupha ngomsebenzi kadokotela, lo mbhangqwana wasebenza njengomfundi wesigodi esibhedlela sokudla kwamahhotela. Ngo-1536, wayesesibhedlela futhi wathola isikhundla sodokotela ohlinzayo wamasosha embuthweni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imithombo ebhaliwe ayizange ilondoloze imininingwane yokuthi ngabe u-Ambruz wayenonkosikazi nezingane ezimbalwa. Impilo yomuntu siqu yodokotela ohlinzayo ihlala ngaphansi kwekhethini lemfihlakalo. Kepha udokotela wayethandwa kangangokuba u-Alexander Duma - uyise wenza umlingiswa wesibili emanoveli "iNdlovukazi yeNdlovukazi" kanye "noDiana amabili", egcina igama lakhe emakhulwini eminyaka.Umuthi
Ngo-1537, kwaba necala elifakazele ukuthi i-Ambruz ngeshwa ngeshwa nganquma ukubopha i-biography ngokuhlinzwa. Kulesi sikhathi, i-powder isivele isetshenziswa ekubuthweni, futhi odokotela babefuna izindlela zokuphulukisa amanxeba ezibhamu. Baphathwe ngokulahla, bebheka ubuthi.
Ukusiza abalimele emasimini, laba babhangqwa esikhundleni samafutha ukuze kuthathwe imali engxube yamaqanda amaqanda izikhupha, ama-terint kanye nama-rose oyela. Ucubungule inxeba futhi wenza ukugqoka, waphetha ngokuthi izithambiso zifaka isandla ekuphulukeni okusheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela. U-Ambruz wasiza ukuletha amasu abuhlungu ekusebenzeni.
Ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi wezempi, u-Ambruz wangena e-University of Paris. Ochwepheshe babengabazeki ngalo mkhuba kanye nokuhlolwa kwalo. Ngo-1545, udokotela ohlinzayo wabhala incwadi ocwaningweni lwezibhamu zesikhungo sezesayensi yaseRussia, kodwa umsebenzi wagxeka, ngoba ulimi lwendaba lwalungeyona isiLatini, kodwa French.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIntuthuko kadokotela bakhanga ukugxekwa futhi bakhuphula izitha, kodwa izimiso ezifundisayo zomuthi walezo zikhathi zavela ukuthi zinqotshwe yimiphumela yodokotela ohlinzayo. Wathola isimemo enkantolo yaseHeinrich II futhi ngo-1552 waba udokotela wenkosi.
Kwakungu-Ambruz Pare ozame ukusindisa iHeinrich II ekufeni ngemuva komqhudelwano, wahola ukuvulwa komzimba kaCharles Ix, ngubani, ngokwe-Heached. U-Ambruza wayenza umsebenzi o-Admiral Gaspara de Quini ngosuku lweBartholomeev ebusuku ngo-Agasti 1572 futhi wasindiswa yinkosi ekuhlaselweni kwezihlubuki.
Udokotela waqhubeka nokuzijwayeza ehhotela. Ngo-1562 wamiswa waba udokotela ohlinzayo weNkosi yokuqala. Lo mbhangqwana wawunesifiso samathambo, wenza ama-fractures, ukusatshalaliswa nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Kwavela ukuthi umsunguli wemishini esetshenziswa ekwelashweni nokululama ngemuva kokulimala. Phakathi kokuzuziwe kukadokotela - ukusetshenziswa kwe-ligature nokunqunywa kwezandla nemilenze, umgomo omusha wokuvimba ukopha ngokuchaza imikhumbi nokugqoka. Lo mbhangqwana wasungulwa ngezindlela namathuluzi, waqhubeka nokusebenza nodokotela wezempi futhi wasindisa iziguli.
Imidwebo, izincazelo nezincomo ezenziwe ngumlobi iqoqo lemibhalo ehlanganisa iziphetho ezitholakala kalula nezinengiso. UPare wayefuna ukuba ngumelaphi, wayenesifiso semvelo yezifo futhi ahlanganise imininingwane etholakele yabalandeli. Akazange abhale izincwadi ngesiLatini, enze isakramente lomuthi otholakala kuwo wonke umuntu owaziyo ukufunda.
Ukushona
U-Ambruz Pare ushone ngo-1590 ngesikhathi sebutholi eFrance. ISonto LaseSt. Dere-Dez-AR lase liba yilokugcina udokotela. Udokotela ohlinzayo waphila impilo ende futhi ecebile, imbangela yokufa kwakhe yayingokwemvelo impela.