I-Biograge
URobert Boyle uyi-English Fromsicist kanye ne-Chemist, imisebenzi yakhe eyelule ngaphandle kwezikhombisi eziphambili zocwaningo. Ubuye abe nempumelelo emkhakheni wezincwadi, ifilosofi nezenkolo.Ubuntwana nentsha
URobert Boyl wazalwa ngoJanuwari 25, 1627 e-Ireland Estate Fasmate Acess emndenini omkhulu ocebile. Ubaba kaDuke Corksky wanikeza izingane eziyingozi ezinganeni.
URobert uthole imfundo yasekhaya futhi waba ngumfundi e-University of Yaton. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 yokufunda, le nsizwa yaya efa leTitsesherge, kwathi eminyakeni eyi-12 yahamba nomfowabo ohambweni lwaseYurophu. Iminyaka engu-6, insizwa ethile yafunda eSwitzerland nase-Italy yabuyela ekhaya ngo-1644. Ngesikhathi ubaba efa, eshiya indlalifa ethandekayo embusweni.
ELondon, uRobert waba amasu amasu we-Intelligentstia yendawo, waletha ososayensi, osopolitiki nakubabhali. ETibridge, wahlela ilabhoratri lapho izincwadi zibhalwe khona. Lapho eqaphela ukuthi ufuna ukubopha i-biography ngesayensi, uBoyle nawo waqala ukutadisha ifilosofi nezenkolo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
URobert Boyle wayengenaye umfazi nezingane. Igcwele imisebenzi yocwaningo, wawa ngentshisekelo enkulu kakhulu kwisayensi yokuthi impilo yomuntu siqu yangena ngemuva. Onke amabutho, usosayensi waba nomthelela ekusakazweni kobuKristu kanye nokufezekiswa kokutholwa okusha emkhakheni we-physics kanye namakhemikhali.Isayensi nenkolo
Kusukela nge-1645, elebhu yasekhaya, i-thumba yaqhutshwa izivivinyo kumakhemikhali, i-physics kanye ne-agrochemistry. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwakuhlotshaniswa nokutadisha kwezitshalo nokulungiswa kwemininingwane yokufunda i-oxidation kanye nokunyanya. URobert Boyle ungowomqondo wokwenza izinkomba zamakhemikhali. Kamuva, usosayensi wathuthukisa iresiphi ye-INK esetshenziselwe ikhulu lonke.
UBoyl wakhombisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwezinto ezinama-reagents ahlukene kuholela ekuboleni kuya kwizinhlanganisela ezilula. Umsebenzi owenziwe umcwaningi obizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaziywa. Lolu cwaningo luthuthuke chemistry esigabeni esisha.
Ngo-1652, abalimi abakhuphukayo eTibridge babuyela ososayensi efeni. Enquma le nkinga, ngo-1654 Robert waya e-Oxford, lapho eba yilungu le "Collegium elingabonakali". Ngokubambisana nomlingani uWilhelm Gomberg, wenza izivivinyo, wavunyelwa ukuphenya izinhlobo zamasawoti futhi waqamba ukuhlukaniswa kwazo.
UBoyle wasebenzisana futhi nge-physist Robert dute. Ngosizo lozakwethu, wasebenzisa lo mpompo womoya, okwakuyiqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi. Unomnikazi wokudalwa komqondo we-vacuum. Igazi elinamagazi ayi-1650s, eliphawulwe ubushiqela bakaCromell, umfana wachitha ngemuva komsebenzi efeni futhi ngonyaka we-1660 wakhipha incwadi ethi "I-Physics New kanye Nezilingo Ngokuphathelene Nomoya Nokubonakaliswa Kwaso." Umsebenzi olandelayo wabizwa ngokuthi "Amakhemikhali Skeptic".
UBoyle wayenqabile ukuba khona kwezinto ezine ezichazwe ngu-Aristotle, waqhuba ucwaningo lokubona futhi waqinisekisa umbono we-corpuscular. Ngo-1662, umsizi kaRichard Townley, uRobert, wathola ukutholwa okuthi ushintsho kuvolumu yegesi lulingana ngokungaguquki koshintsho lokucindezela. Umthetho kaBoyle - UMariotta wasivumela ukubala umthamo wezingoma ze-gaseous. Uveze ukuthi ushintsho olungcindezi luthinta ukuhwamuka, kwathi okokuqala kuchaze ukwanda kwemizimba lapho amazinga okushisa eshintsha. Usosayensi wenze ukutholwa, okufakazela ukuthi umoya ushintsha inqubo yokuvutha, futhi izinsimbi ziyanda lapho zifudumeza.
Ngo-1665, umcwaningi wathola iziqu ze-physics ku-physics futhi wathandwa kakhulu. Wenziwa nguMqondisi Wenkampani yase-East India, kepha uRobert wayeyisayensi. Wadala ilabhoreji yesayensi e-Oxford. Ngokufana, izincwadi ezithi "i-Hydrostatic Parades" zashicilelwa, "ukuvela kwamafomu nezimfanelo ngokuya ngombono we-corpuscular", "ngamanzi amaminerali". I-BOYL yafunda ukwakheka kwamanzi amaminerali kanye nokusabela kwe-phosphorus.
URobert Boyl uzuze impumelelo ebalulekile yesayensi futhi waba umsunguli weNhlangano Yesayensi. Isazi semvelo kwakungumongameli weLondon Royal Society kusukela ngo-1680. Isazi sefilosofi nemfundiso yenkolo safunda izincwadi zenkolo ngezilimi zasekuqaleni, ezifundwa amaGreek neziHeberu, zahlela izilimi zaminyaka yonke zemfundiso yenkolo kanye nomlando wenkolo. Ngentando, umfana wachaza inhlokodolobha eyabelwe ukuxhasa "izinkulumo" zonyaka "noMdali. Njengomlobi, wabhala iziphambano nezinkondlo.
Ukushona
Usosayensi ushone ngoDisemba 30, 1691. Imbangela yokufa yayimbozwe kabanzi. UBoyle wangcwatshwa eWestminster Abbey. Ifa lakhe lalisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isayensi kanye nokusebenza komphakathi wasebukhosini, kanye nokufundwa kwemfundo.Imidwebo ye-physics kanye nosokhemisi bayashicilelwa namuhla ezincwadini, futhi bekhumbula imisebenzi yakhe ngo-1970, igama likaRobert Boyelya labelwa enyangeni Kratera.
I-Bibliography
- 1660 - "Ukuhlolwa okusha ngokomzimba nokwenziwe ngomshini mayelana nesisindo somoya nokubonakaliswa kwaso"
- 1661 - "Chemist Skeptic"
- 1662 - "Ekuvikeleni izimfundiso maqondana nokuqina nomoya"
- 1664 - "izivivinyo kanye nokucabanga ngemibala"
- 1665 - "I-HYDrostatic Paradoxes"
- 1665 - "Ngamanzi amaminerali"
- 1666 - "Ukuvela kwamafomu nezimfanelo, ngokuya ngefilosofi ye-corpuscular"
- 1669 - "Ama-Essays Filosophical"
- 1685 - "Ukuhambisana kwemithi ethile ngefilosofi ye-corpuscular"