I-Biograge
U-Ignatius de Loyola unguMsunguli we-Oriden of Jesuitis kanye nomunye wabamele beSonto LamaKatolika. Waba ngumbhali wohlelo lokuzivocavoca ngokomoya olufunwa phakathi kwabalandeli nabalandeli bezimfundiso zesibalo senkolo.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ignati wazalelwa enqabeni yaseLoyola, edolobheni le-ASPACY, ngo-Okthoba 23, 1491 futhi wayeyimiphumela evela kuhlobo oluhle, kodwa olonakele. Umfana waba ngomunye wezingane zakubo ezincane zomndeni omkhulu. Uma ingane ivela, igama lalingu-Irsigo de Oyam. U-Ignatiya waba ngemuva kwesicelo senkolo, futhi igama lokugcina litholwe ngokuba ngesakhiwo se-generic.
Ingane ye-Intatia yadlula enyakatho yeSpain, lapho ukholo lobuKristu lwalunesisindo esiningi. Abazali bensizwa bafa ekuseni. Waba yikhasi egcekeni le-Ferdinand II aragon ngenxa yemvelaphi. Kamuva, lapho usuthole isihloko se-Knight, uDe Loyola wahola impilo ejwayelekile yezwe, ebamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni futhi wasebenzisa ithuba lokunakwa kwamantombazane.
Umsebenzi wezempi
Ngo-1521, u-Ignatius wabamba iqhaza ekuvikelweni kwamaPamploni, ukuzivikela kwakudingeka ngesikhathi sezimpi zezempi zaseFrance naseSpain. Ukuvinjezelwa kwaba isikhathi eside. I-Spaniard yathola isilonda esindayo e-Kernel yaseCannonal, yagqekeza umlenze owodwa futhi yalimaza umzuzwana. U-Ignatius wanikela, kepha amaFulentshi amvumele ahambe.UDe Loyola wahlinzwa, futhi alulame ngemuva kokulimala kwathatha isikhathi eside. Ithambo likhule ngokungalungile, futhi u-Ignatia kwadingeka aphule kabusha umlenze wakhe. Wayengasakwazi ukuthwala inkonzo yezempi, eyayigcwele ukuqhosha ngokusobala. Ukwelashwa okwedlula, le ndoda yaqala ukufunda ukubulala isikhathi. Ezincwadini ezazisesigodlweni saphenduka iBhayibheli kanye nokuphila kwabangcwele.
Ukholo
Kusukela manje ku-Ignatius wazibona njenge-knight, owayekhonza akazange abulale, futhi uNkulunkulu. UDe Loyola wenza uhambo lokuya esikhungweni sezindela saseCatalan waseMontserrat, ezintabeni, ezaletha isifungo yiNtombi Enyulu uMariya. Ukukholwa kwakhe Pilgrim okuqinisiwe okuqinisiwe nangezindaba zikaNkulunkulu.
U-Ignatius wacabanga okuningi ngoNkulunkulu, futhi imicabango yakhe yayisekwe esivumelwaneni 'sokuzivocavoca ngokomoya', kanye ne-Charter yeNhlangano KaJesu. Kubo, waqala amaVectors ukufezekisa ukuphelela ngokomoya, akhonza uNkulunkulu kanye nebandla. Kamuva, imfundiso ye-spaniad ifakwe ohlelweni, abalandeli bawo babengamaJesu amaJesu.
Ngo-1522, wahlala edolobheni laseManresa ngaseMontserrat futhi kwaba nesambulo ngaphezulu. Ukuqonda kuholele ekuqothulweni kwezenzo ezisebenzayo. Ngemuva konyaka, waya ezweni elingcwele, lapho kwakuhlala khona amaSulumane, kwaholela ezintshumayelweni zabahambi. U-Ignatius wayefuna ukungena esigodlweni sezindela, kodwa wasolwa ngamanga futhi wathumela eSpain. Umbono ongcwele waba nesithakazelo ezweni lakubo.
Ufuna ukuthola imfundo yemfundiso yemfundiso yenkolo, wangena e-University of Alkali de Enaren futhi waqhubeka nezinkulumo. Lokhu kuboshwa akuzange kubenze balinde, kepha i-Tribunal ayibonanga ukuhluka ezinkulumweni zika-Ignatia, futhi umgibeli wakhululwa. Lapho esethuthele eSalamanca, waphinda waba ngumlaleli wezinkulumo e-University, kodwa futhi akazange anyamalale e-Inquisition. Uzimisele ngezinyawo zafika eParis futhi wangena eSorbonne. Ngaleso sikhathi, uJean Calvin wafunda lapho.
Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, ngo-1533 de Loyola waba yinkosi yezenkolo futhi wathola ilungelo lokufundisa. Wadala iqembu le-knights ngokomoya kubantu abayisithupha abanomqondo ofanayo abanikeza izifungo zobumpofu nesihe futhi bavuma ukuya ezweni elingcwele. Isiqubulo samaJesuit sasingamagama athi "Jesu - abantu abaMsindisi."
U-Ignatius noComrades baba ngabapristi futhi bahlela uhambo lukaPalestine, kodwa izimpi zasolwandle zaseVenetians kanye nama-turks athonya amacebo. Abashumayeli bazithola eRoma, lapho badumaza khona kakhulu. ISonto lamaKhatholika selibuthaka ngalesi sikhathi. UMartin Luther wakhuthaza inzuzo, futhi ngalesi sisekelo, uPapa Paul III wamukisa umphakathi kaJesu, wenzelwe ukuvikela iSonto LamaKatolika. Amalungu e-oda aba abamele abahlonishwayo.
Ngawo-1540, uPapa wavumela i-Charter, eyakhiwa nguDe Loiol, nonyaka kamuva, waba ngumphakathi wokuqala wokuqala. Ngo-1548 eshicilelwe "izivivinyo zokomoya" zika-Ignatius. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2, uDe Loyola washiya imisebenzi yenhlangano ye-General, kepha ngenxa yokukholisa abafokazi bashintsha isinqumo.
Ukushona
U-Ignatius de Loyola ushone ngoJulayi 31, 1556. Izizathu zokufa kwakhe zazingamboziwe. Ngo-16222, kwavela noma ukukhiqizwa kwakhe ngemuva kwalokho waba osanta abangamaKatolika. NgoJulayi 31 kwaphawula usuku lokukhumbula umshumayeli.