I-Biograge
Usosayensi odumile uKarl bare wenza umnikelo omkhulu e-biology kanye nentuthuko yawo emazingeni ahlukene. Yaba ngumsunguli we-anatomy yokuqhathanisa nokumboza futhi ayibonanga impilo ngaphandle kwesayensi, imisebenzi yakhe namuhla isetshenziswa enhliziyweni yokufunda izihloko ezahlukahlukene. Hhayi nje kuphela i-biology ebenesifiso sososayensi futhi owayephenya umphakathi kanye ne-Entocology Society.Ubuntwana nentsha
UKarl Ernst von baer, ngakho-ke uzwakala igama eligcwele lososayensi, ezalwe ngoFebhuwari 1792 esifundeni sase-Weisinsteinsky esifundeni sase-Estland esifundazweni, uMbuso WaseRussia, osendaweni yase-Estonia. Uyise wayengowomndeni wase-Estand Nor, washada noJulia von Bair, okwadingeka abe ngumzala wendoda.
UKarl waqala ukwazi umhlaba emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni yokuqala, ngokuhamba kaningi walethelwa endlini yeminenke, amatshe ahlukahlukene nezinye izinto ezithokozisayo ngombono wakhe. Umfana akazange aye esikoleni, othisha benze ekhaya naye, i-Bar Young ekuqaleni yaqala ukutadisha izilimi eziningana, izibalo kanye neJografi. Futhi vele eminyakeni eyi-11 kamuva, isazi sezibalo esiphakeme kakhulu futhi sasisekuhlu lakhe.
Ngokokuqala ngqa esikoleni, uKarl wazithola eseneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, ngemuva kwengxoxo nomqondisi wabhalisela amakilasi amakhulu, kanye nezingane ezineminyaka yobudala, kwadingeka afunde ulimi lwesiGreki kuphela. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ibha yangena e-University of Derpti, lapho anquma khona ukufundela umuthi. Futhi emva kweminye iminyaka emi-4 wabhala lo msebenzi, ukuvikela kwawo athola ngayo udokotela wezokwelapha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Usosayensi Wokuphila Kwakho Komuntu Siqu wakwazi ukwakha kuphela ngemuva kokuthuthela eKönigsberg. Uhlangane nomhlali wendawo uT. Copper, kamuva owaba ngumkakhe.Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi emifanekisweni yabaculi abahlukahlukene, uBer uboniswa ngokungathi sína futhi ucabanga (ngaleso sikhathi ithuba lokuthatha isithombe hhayi sonke).
Isayensi
Ngemuva kweNyuvesi, ibha yaya phesheya - wanquma ukuthi akafunga umuthi ngokujulile, futhi ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwe-anatomy yokuqhathanisa ethuthuthele eVienna. Lapho, ngazilethela uFriedrich Burdach, ngubani, obona amandla kaBair, wamnika umsebenzi omuhle. Ngakho-ke e-Biography of Charles, kwavela uKoenigsberg University, lapho eba nguProfesa woMsizi eMnyangweni wePhysiology.
Kusukela lapho, umsebenzi kaBail wafika kuphela. Ngaphezu kokufunda izifundo ku-anthropology kanye ne-anatomy futhi kuholele amakilasi asebenzayo abafundi, indoda ikwazile ukubhala nokushicilela umsebenzi nge-cytology, futhi ngokushesha yaba nguprofesa we-zoology. Futhi ngo-1826 kuphela obhekene necala lomsebenzi walowo mhloli futhi aqokwe uSolwazi Anatomy, kanye nengxenye yesikhashana nomqondisi we-Anatomy Institute.
Ngomsebenzi wakhe wamahhala, uBaird wabhala usebenza ku-anthropology, animal anatomy nangomlando wemvelo, wakhuluma nemibiko kososayensi. Ngo-1828, uKarl wanyathelisa incwadi ethi "Isilwane Sentuthuko Yezilwane", eyayiphenywa ngesibonelo sombumba wenkukhu. Le ndoda yathola ukutholakala endaweni yesifundo se-vertebrate, lapho esikhathini esizayo esingazange sinikezwe khona imiklomelo.
UBhaer wafunda nomhlaba omusha nolwandle lwaseCaspian. Ngenxa yalokho okubonile ngo-1855, wakwazi ukwakha umthetho, ngokusho kwawo eNnyakatho ye-hemisphere yomfula ogeleza kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi, ogwini olusendaweni yesokudla, ngenkathi imifula ye-Southern Hemisphere - kwesobunxele. Umphumela walolu cwaningo wacaciswa embuzweni we-asymmetry yemithambeka yezigodi zomfula.
Ukushona
Ngo-1867, uBaer wanquma ukuthuthela edamini, lapho kwakuhlala khona iminyaka engu-9 elandelayo. UKarl ushone ephusheni ngoNovemba 1876, imbangela yokufa ayizange idalulwe.Enkumbulweni yososayensi omkhulu, igama lakhe labizwa ngokuthi lesi siqhingi eTaiimyr Gup, eCape ezweni elisha, kanye nemigwaqo emadolobheni ahlukahlukene. Futhi uNikolay Kholkovsky wabhala incwadi ethi "Karl Bar. Impilo yakhe nomsebenzi wesayensi. "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1827 - "umlayezo ekuthuthukisweni kwamaqanda ezilwane ezincelisayo nomuntu"
- Ngo-1828 - "Umlando Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezilwane"
- Ngo-1837 - "Ukuhamba Emhlabeni omusha naseLapland. I-Sketch Ebonakalayo Yamazwe Avakashelwe "
- Ngo-1835 - Ukutadisha kwentuthuko yezinhlanzi "
- Ngo-1838 - "Hamba Ibhekela Emhlabeni Omusha"
- Ngo-1842 - "izinto zokwazi kweqhwa elingenangqondo eSiberia"
- Ngo-1846 - "Ezifundweni ze-Ethnographic zizonke naseRussia ikakhulukazi"
- Ngo-1850 - "Umuntu Ongokomlando Wemvelo"
- Ngo-1859 - "Kumafudu weRe-Romance"
- Ngo-1863 - "Ezakhiweni zasendulo kakhulu zaseYurophu"