I-Biograge
Ibhendi yaseMelika ye-Rock The Doors yayikhona iminyaka engu-8 futhi ngalesi sikhathi sakwazile ukuba yinganekwane futhi yenze eyakhe umnikelo ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko namasiko ama-1960s. Ngezindlela eziningi, uJim Morrison waba nomthelela kulokhu, noma kunalokho isithombe sakhe esikhanyayo, esiyinqaba futhi ngokwengxenye. Ama-albhamu ayisishiyagalombili alandelana ngesimo se- "GOLD" - ngaphambi kwawo awaphumelelanga, akunakwenzeka ukufeza noma yiliphi iqembu laseMelika.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Umlando wokudalwa kweqembu Iminyango yaqala ngoMsunguli wayo kaJim Morrison, owazalelwa eFlorida ngo-1943 emndenini wezempi. Njengomuntu wesikole, wabhala izinkondlo, futhi ebusheni wawunesifiso somculo. Abazali bebengawamukeli amakilasi endodana, ngakho-ke waba nobuhlobo obupholile nomndeni wakhe. Esikhathini esizayo, waphendula imibuzo ephathelene nezintatheli eziphathelene nezihlobo, waphendula ngokuthi wayeseshonile, yize empeleni umama nobaba basinda endodaneni iminyaka eminingi. Eyunivesithi, uJim naye akazange ahlukanise phakathi kokuziphatha okungafanele, okwakufakwanga ngaphandle kwawo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho anquma ukungena eLos Angeles University of UCLATATIOgraphy.
Umqondo wokudala iqembu uvele ngo-1964, kodwa wakwazi ukubona insizwa yakhe kuphela ngonyaka kamuva, lapho ehlangana noRaem Manzarek. Abafundi bafunda eyunivesithi efanayo, kanti noRay sekuyisikhathi eside ethanda umculo. Abafana basheshe bathola ulimi olujwayelekile, lumenywe eqenjini elifundisiwe kaJohn Densmora noRobbie Crimerager. Kamuva, lokhu kwaqala lokhu kwaqala ukubhekwa njengokwakheka kwegolide kweminyango, lapho umlando waqala khona umlando weqembu. Abatholanga i-bassist yaphakade: kungaba namabutho abo (uRay badlale kwimigqomo), noma bamema abaculi besikhashana.
Igama leqembu alikhethwa ngengozi, libonakale libonga le ncwadi "yeminyango yokubona" (iminyango yamagama ekuhumusheni okuvela embhalweni wesiNgisi njenge "Doors") ebhalwe yi-Huxley yakudala.
Umculo
Ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza ngokubambisana, leli qembu lalinokuqoshwa kwedemo, futhi ngokushesha lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ukwakheka okugcwele kombumbulu, umbhalo wawukwakhiwa ngayo uMorrison. Izinkulumo zokuqala zabafana zenzeka emakilabhini endawo futhi azizange zijabulele impumelelo enkulu. UJim wayenamahloni kakhulu yizithameli, i-roblast phambi kwezilaleli, afulathela izilaleli, futhi kwesinye isikhathi wayesebuyele kubo.Ukunqoba isigameko, kuvame ukuvela esiteji esidakiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abantu abasha abahle basheshe bathola izethameli zabo zabalaleli, iningi lazo ayengamantombazane.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathikithi amakhonsathi umjaho wezicabha, kanye nalabo ababefuna ukuza enkulumweni yama-rocker amancane akhule. Isikhathi se-Roller esikude sethimba senzeke ngemuva kokukhululwa esiteji se-One Gor Los Angeles Club, lapho beqaphela khona iJack Holzam, ilebula le-Electra Records, eliphakamise abaculi inkontileka. Ngakho-ke ngo-1966 iqembu lasayina isivumelwano sokuqoshwa kwamadiski amathathu.
I-albhamu ye-albhamu ye-debul iminyango yazalwa ngonyaka we-1967 futhi yayiqukethe amathrekhi ayi-11 aqoshwe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisithupha. I-hit yamanje yayingukwakheka okuvuselelayo kokuphela. I-disk yaphenduka yaba yimpumelelo, yabizwa ngokuthi ihamba phambili emlandweni wedwala.
Kungenzeka ukufeza lokhu ngenxa yomsindo ongelona iqiniso wezingoma, ngoba isigubhu eqenjini sasingekho. Ngesikhathi samakhonsathi, uMorrison waziphatha ngamandla, angafinyelela esigabeni esithi "Transle" noma adliwe ngaphambi kokushiya i-LSD. Amathrekhi abaculi ababheka njengophawu lwenkululeko futhi abizwa ngokuthi yiCultural Phenomenon.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-discography ye-Doors yagcwaliswa ngezinsuku zesibili zepuleti futhi yamukelwa ngabalaleli abangakwazi ukuqashelwa okungaphansi. Nomsebenzi kaMorrison, lapho eyinkondlo yendatshana yakhe ebekwe emsindweni omhlophe, futhi nhlobo yabangela ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuphikisanayo. Abanye bababiza ngokuthi abatholayo uhlobo olusha, kanti abanye bazwakala kuzwakala kokwakheka kwamanothi Psychedelic.
Ngemuva konyaka, iqembu lajabulisa abalandeli bepuleti lesithathu elinde ilanga, irekhodi lalo lanikezwa iqembu ngobunzima. Ngesikhathi uJim eqala ukuphuza kaningi, kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, izingoma ezintsha zabafana babamba isikhundla esiholayo kumashadi omculo waseMelika isikhathi esithile futhi bathola izibuyekezo ezinhle. Ekusekeleni i-albhamu, leli qembu laya kuhambo lwekhonsathi, futhi konke kuhambe kahle kuze kube yilapho iminyango ifike e-Amsterdam, lapho, ngenxa yokudakwa okuqinile kwe-narcotic, uMorrison akazange aye endaweni yesehlakalo, uMorrison akazange aye endaweni yesehlakalo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu sekuyisibonelo, umholi weqembu futhi akakwazanga ukubhala izingoma. Esikhundleni salokho, yakwenza iRobbie Cyger. Kuyiqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi isilokelwa vocalist sazithatha ezandleni zaphinde sasebenzela ukugqokwa, sacula futhi sabekwa inkanyezi eziqengeni, ngoba, yize umlutha, umculo wawukusho ukuthi impilo yakhe.
Ipuleti elilandelayo I-parade ethambile yaphenduka yaba yi-pop, kunokuba ibe yimisebenzi yazo edlule, eyayingathandanga kahle kakhulu, futhi le ndoda yaze yaphuthuma ukuyophuma eqenjini. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izilaleli zathatha izingoma ezintsha ezifudumele, njengezindlela ezivela e-Morrison Hotel (1970) no-L.Oman (1971). Lokhu kwalandelwa yinkulumo ehlanganyelwe yeqembu, yadlula emkhosini esiqhingini esimhlophe.
Ehlobo lika-1971, abaculi abahle balinda inhlekelele enkulu. Ngemuva kokuqopha i-L.A.oman uMorrison waya eParis nomngane kaPamela Kurson, lapho ahlela khona ukubhala iqoqo lezinkondlo. NgoJulayi 3, watholakala eshonile endlini yokugezela egumbini lehhotela.
Kwakunamahemuhemu aphikisanayo azungeze ukushona kwe-vocalist, ngokuya ngenguqulo esemthethweni, inhliziyo yakhe yaphela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa notshwala. Kepha kusukela ngemithetho yaseFrance, ukuvulwa kwemizimba akuzange kwenziwe ngaleso sikhathi, izizathu zokunakekelwa kwazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi zabizwa ngokuthi zihlukile.
Naphezu kokulahlekelwa okukhulu, iqembu laqhubeka likhuluma, uRay wathatha indawo ka-Vocalist. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abaculi banikeze abalandeli abasha ngamanye ama-albhamu, nomunye unyaka - ipuleti lendilinga eligcwele.
Ukuwa kwamaqembu
Naphezu kothando olukhulu lwabalandeli, iminyango yayiqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kukaMorrison, iqembu ngeke lisaba khona. Ngaphandle kwezitatimende ezisemthethweni kanye namakhonsathi aFarewell ngo-1973 kwaba nokuwa kweqembu. Ngamunye wabaculi wathatha iphrojekthi yedwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, abaculi abazange baphazamise ukuxhumana, okwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile kumakhonsathi ekukhumbuleni i-comradist noma maqondana nesikhumbuzo seqembu. Futhi ngo-1978, kwadedelwa ngisho ne-disk yomkhuleko waseMelika, eyaphuma esikhundleni sokuqoqwa kwezinkondlo, izinkondlo kanye nezindaba ezilotshwe nguMorrison zisaqhubeka nokuphila impilo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iqembu manje le minyango alizivezi, ku- "Instagram" ekukhumbuleni iqembu ladala ikhasi elisemthethweni elinikezelwe emsebenzini weqembu. Izithombe zabaculi kanye nemininingwane ehlukene ngabo zivela ngezikhathi ezithile esizeni.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1967 - Iminyango
- Ngo-1967 - Izinsuku Ezinhle
- 1968 - Silinde iLanga
- Ngo-1969 - I-Soft Parade
- 1970 - Ihhotela laseMorrison
- 1971 - L.A.Oman.
- 1971 - Amanye amazwi
- 1972 - Umbuthano Ogcwele
- 1978 - Umkhuleko waseMelika