I-Biograge
Ochungechungeni "izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo" zaphikiswa ukuthi abaholi beReich yesithathu babengenayo imfundo ephakeme. Eqinisweni naseJoseph Goebbels, kanti uHerman Gering uthweswe iziqu emanyuvesi. Kepha ubuholi beSoviet of the Pore Wezempi babelwa ikakhulukazi emaqenjini anemfundo yamabanga aphezulu. Enye yezikhulu ezingakaze zihlale ebhentshini leyunivesithi zivinjelwe ngenjabulo ukucindezelwa kukaStalin uNikolai Bulganin.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Statesman yazalwa ngonyaka we-1895 emndenini weNizhny Novgorod Claadist. Uyise weSikhulu waphila iminyaka engama-90. Isibongo Bulganin sivela empandeni yaseTurkic ye- "Bulga" ("Ukuhlubuka", "kukhathazekile", ukukhathazeka "). Ngakho-ke, kungacatshangwa ukuthi phakathi kwamadlozi kaNikolai Alexandrovich kwakukhona ubuso bezizwe zaseMpumalanga - amaTatar noma ama-bashkirs.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoMayelana ne-biography yokuqala ye-bulganin yazi okuncane. Ngo-1917, wakwazi ukuqeda isikole sangempela, ukusebenza njengomfundi wobunjiniyela kagesi nojantshi. Futhi ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 ngemuva kokuvukela, indodana kaClauser yayivele ihoshwe yithemba likagesi ngeseluleko esiphezulu sezomnotho wezwe laseSoviet Union. Izizathu zokuhamba komsebenzi we-Nizhny Novgorod - ukujoyina ngo-1917 eqenjini leLenin, isipiliyoni ku-HCC empini yombango kanye nobuhlakani bemvelo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Yize umshado kaNikolai Alexandrovich waphetha kanye kuphela, le ndoda yaduma ngo-Amur Adventures. Isifiso sika-Poprobumbusi kwakuyi-Bolshoi Theatre Balleries. Amagama oMbusi we-Russian wokugcina waseRussia, engcupheni yokuthi ngubani owayethandana nomdanso kaMatilda Khesinsky, waze wawabiza ngokuthi uNikolai III.Unkosikazi kaNikolai Alexandrovich u-Elena Mikhailovna Korovina, owayesebenza njengothisha wesiNgisi eMoscow School No. 175, ehlobene kakhulu nokuphila komuntu okuyaluza komuntu oshade naye. Umndeni we-bulganin wayenezingane ezimbili - indodana yengonyama, enobungane nendodakazi kaVera, nendodakazi kaVera, eyashada nendodana endala i-Amiral Nikolai Kuznetson Victoria.
U-OvDov, usihlalo woMkhandlu WeziNgqongqoshe be-USSR wathandana nomculi uGalina Vishnevskaya. Umehluko oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu, eneminyaka engama-vocalist yendoda encane, i-cellist yaseMstislav Rostropovich, lesi sikhulu sasingamahloni. Ngokwezinkumbulo zabantu besikhathi sabantu besikhathi sika-Nikolai Alexandrovich baqedwa, futhi bahlulela ngesithombe, kwakubukeka kubonakala kubonakale.
Inkambo
Ngo-1930, ama-elekthrorlaphord aholwa yi-bulganin kwakungowokuqala phakathi kwamabhizinisi wezimboni athole umyalo weLenin. Ngonyaka olandelayo, uNikolai Alexandrovich waba i-Moscow Grador. Eminyakeni ye-Prewar neMpi, lesi sikhulu sasiholwa yi-State Bank of Abisr, kwathi ngo-Agasti 1939 Wadala inkonzo yokuqoqa iSoviet.
Umsebenzi weqembu uBulganin wakhushulwa ngempumelelo. Esikhathini esivela ngoFebhuwari 1934 kuya kuFebhuwari 1948, uNikolay Alexandrovich wabanjwa ukhetho eKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSU liye kwilungu leKomidi eliphakeme leKomidi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEkuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yango-1947, uJoseph Stalin wamisa uBulganin, yize ngesikhathi sempi eselulekweni samaphambili, kodwa obani ababengenaso isipiliyoni somyalo, uNgqongqoshe Wezamabutho BeSoviet Union. Umgomo weGeneralissimus wabekezelela ubuholi bebutho le-Commander ye-Aventimity futhi edumile, ngokuyinhloko uGeorge Zhukov.
Ukuze ungagxili gunpowder, lesi sikhulu sakwazi ukuthatha umbukiso wamasosha, uNikolai Alexandrovich wabenzela isihloko seMarshal. UBulganin wayengazi ukuthi angagibela kanjani, futhi kusukela ngoNovemba 1947, izikhonzi zeSoviet Defense zibingelela amabutho avela emotweni.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, uNikita Khrushchev uqoke uNikolay Alexandrovich esikhundleni sikaNdunankulu njengoNgqongqoshe Wezifiso Nobuntu. Kodwa-ke, ngo-Agasti 1958, uBulganin wathunyelwa ebhekiswe kwisethenjwa sezepolitiki esikhundleni sikasihlalo womkhandlu weStavropol, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 1960 - umhlalaphansi.
Ukushona
Isisebenzi saseStalinist sashona ngoFebhuwari 24, 1975. Ngokusho kwenguqulo esemthethweni, imbangela yokufa kukaNikolay Alexandrovich kwakungukuvuvukala kwe-lilateral kwamaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, eMoscow, amahemuhemu ayenamahemuhemu athi uBulganin awela esandleni senzalo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwaqeda impilo yokuzibulala. Ngempela, uYise neNdodana basuka ngonyaka owodwa, futhi usuku lokufa lukaLeo Nikolayevich lwahlukaniswa.Ethuneni likaNikolai Alexandrovich, ukugcwala kwakhe kwafakwa emathuneni aseMoscow Novodevichy. Amasilinda kaBulganin aqhubeka nokuphindaphinda kumafilimu naku-serials. Ngakho-ke, ethepheni elinhlobonhlobo "furtseva. Inganekwane ye-Catherine "isithombe se-" Nicholas III "yadala i-anatoly pale, nangomngcwabo wamahlaya omnyama" - uhhafu we-chahidi.
-Zuzayo
- 1931 - Order of Lenin
- Ngo-1935 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1943 - I-oda leSuvorov II degree
- Ngo-1943 - I-CuTuzov cusuzov oda
- 1943 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- 1945 - Order of Suvorov i degree
- Ngo-1945 - Indondo "yokunqoba eJalimane empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe ngo-1941-1945"
- Ngo-1947 - Indondo "ekhumbula iminyaka engama-800 yaseMoscow"
- 1953 - I-Red Star Order
- 1955 - Order of Lenin
- Ngo-1955 - isihloko seqhawe somsebenzi wezenhlalo