Umlando Wemilingiswa
UNorman Bates - umlingiswa oqanjiwe obhekene nesifo sengqondo - ahlukanise ubuntu. I-Killer Maniac yaziwa ngefilimu ethi "Psycho" kanye no-sequelamu wakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, lokhu kuyiqhawe lokubhalisa le-Roman Robert Bloch, ukuba nomuntu wangempela njenge-prototype.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Umlobi waseMelika-Fantasy Robert Albert Bloch wabhala ngokuthi "Psychosis" ngo-1959. Ekwakhiweni kwencwadi yombhali kugqugquzele umlando we-Edward Theodore Guin - umbulali odumile kakhulu e-United States.
U-Ed Gin wazalelwa eWisconsin, umndeni womlimi. Unina kamama wayengonakalisa inkolo - wenqabela iNdodana yakhe ukuthi ikhulume nontanga, yahlale ishaya futhi yabheka bonke abesifazane izidalwa zesono. Ukuba yinsizwa, u-Ed kwadingeka anakekele umama obiyekile, owayehlala elalela izihlamba.
Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi, uGin waqala ukuhlanya, bamba izidumbu zabesifazane, udideka imizimba yabesifazane, udilize imizimba. Kusuka esikhunjeni somuntu, izingubo ezihlangenwe nakho ezithungiwe, nasekupheleni kwenziwe ipuleti. Ngemuva kokuthi yaziwa okungenani ngezisulu ezimbili zale ndoda, yabekwa esibhedlela, lapho ahlala khona impilo yakhe yonke.
URobert Bloch waba nentshisekelo kangaka e-Biography yale maniac, eyayibeka ngesisekelo senoveli yakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imininingwane ngezimo ezazihola u-Ed Gina ebuhlanya, umbhali wakwazi ukubachaza ngokunemba okuhle.
"Psychosis" Psychosis "Robert Bloch uthengise ku-Alfred Hitchkoku Director. Ngesikhathi sokuthengwa kwamalungelo ekuguqukeni kwamaHitchcock agcizelelwa ukungaziwa kokuthengiselana, ukutshala imali eyizinkulungwane eziyi-9 kuphrojekthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi wathenga cishe wonke umhlangano wokusindisa ukukhathazeka.
UNorman Bates wanikela ngendawo yokuqala ekulinganisweni kwe-zlodev gannibal lever, ngokusho kwehhovisi lokuhlela le-American Institute of Cinema. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokubonisa umgibeli, sekudlule iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kubi futhi namuhla kuphakathi kwamafilimu amabi kakhulu amabi kakhulu.
I-Biography kanye nesithombe se-Norman Beats
Ingxenye yokuqala ye- "Psycho" nenoveli enjenge-extormous enesakhiwo esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, iqhawe elibhaliwe lalibambe umama odelelekile, okujwayelekile kwama-bates, edolobheni laseFairell Motel. Lapho nje sebephakathi kwabo, kunengxabano yokuthi ukufika kwezivakashi kuyaphazamiseka. Lokhu nguMarion Craine, intombazane yeReator ebiwe ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 eklayenti futhi izoqala impilo entsha yale mali.UNorman ungene uzwela nesivakashi esencane, kepha umama omkhulu uveza ukunganeliseki maqondana nesitolo. Lokhu kumemeza kuzwa uMaryon, emva kwalokho azama ukuncenga umfana ukuthi athumele into evamile yokwelashwa okuphoqelekile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uCaren ubulala namaphutha isambatho esidala angajwayelekile kuye ngommese ekhishini. UNorman uthola isidumbu sentombazane futhi unqume ukuyifihla.
Ufuna i-marion elahlekile, udadewabo uLyyle kanye noFetchector Milton Arbogast bayaqala. Lokhu kugcina lapho kuphenywa kuza e-Beats Motel, lapho abulawa khona ezandleni zowesifazane omdala. ILaila itholakala neSheriff Fairvale, ebika ukuthi umama kaNorman wazibulala, nendodana yakhe yalala isikhathi eside esibhedlela sezengqondo.
Njengoba uphuthelwe yi-motel, uLyle ubona isidumbu esinenkani. Ekamelweni linye, uhlasela lowesifazane osemdala ofanayo, ophendukela ekubeni afihliwe kwizingubo zowesifazane uNorman.
Ekupheleni kwefilimu, kuchazwa ukuthi umlingisi ophambili ngokwakhe wabulala umama wakhe nesithandwa sakhe ngenxa yokulimala kwengqondo nokulimala kwengqondo kwamukelwe ebuntwaneni. Ayikwazi ukucindezela umuzwa wecala, indoda yakha umuntu wesibili ngokwakhe. Nguyena owenza ubugebengu egameni lomama odelelekile.
Ukuchazwa kokuvela kwencwadi ebhaliwe neKinerman kwehlukile. Encwadini, umbulali uyindoda eneminyaka engama-45 ubudala, engangemuhle yangaphandle nokuhlupheka ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Kule filimu, umqondisi uthathe isinqumo sokubonisa umlingiswa ophambili onensizwa, enhle yendoda yokubangela isibukeli ngozwela.
Isithombe sokujwayelekile sihlanganisa eqinisweni abantu abathathu. Lo ngumama oshisekayo, umuntu omdala nendoda eyanele nomfana omncane, ohlekisayo ebuntwaneni. Ukuxilongwa komlingiswa kubi, kepha ubuntu obunye kuphela obungabizwa ngokuthi ngumbulali. Okulula kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlaziya izimfuneko eziholele ekuphazamisekeni kwenkinga. U-Alfred Hitchcock uthole le nhloso.
UNorman Bates kumafilimu
Ngokusho kwamanoveli ngo-1960, ifilimu lesici yasuswa ekwesabekayo nohlobo lwe-thriller - psycho. Umqondisi uthathe isinqumo sokukhombisa le ndaba nge-maniac ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, ukuze i-cinema inegazi kakhulu. Isizathu sesibili ukulondolozwa kwebhanali. Iqiniso elithandekayo: Igazi emizimbeni yezisulu empeleni lisenkohliso yesiraphu ye-chocolate.
Umlingisi osemusha u-Anthony Perkins udlale endimeni eholayo, naye owamenywa futhi wabekwa inkanyezi ekuqhubekeni kwefilimu. Umama ononya wakhombisa ngokuphelele uJanet Lee, okwakhethwa ngawo umklomelo we-Oscar ngo-1961.
Isakhiwo sikaSikewelov sase sivele saba nomqondo wokuqala futhi sidalwe kude ngamanoveli kaRobert Bloch. Umbhali wabhala i-sequel ngesitayela sokuqhuma kwe-hollywood slashera, eyayingakaze ibe nabakhiqizi bokuziphatha ngokuthi "i-Psycho 2".
Ekupheleni kwezingxenye ezi-4, uNorman ushisa ikhaya likamama, akhululwe esifweni sakhe kuze kube phakade. Isiphetho esihle kanjalo asisici lutho ngohlobo lukaGorror, oluhlukanisa nalolu franchise konjalo.
Ngo-2013, show show "Motel Bates" iza ngesiteshi se-A & E. Ifilimu eliqukethe izinkathi ezi-5 lisuswa ngokususelwa ku- "psycho" hitchcock. Iqhaza likamama olidlalayo adlale umlingisi we-vera Farmiga, futhi indima yeNorman yangeniswa uFreddie Haimore.
Ifilimu le-spin-off lidume kangako "i-psycho" - "Motel Bates" - Shot ngo-1987 nguRichard Rothstein. Isakhiwo siphokophela ezungeze umfana ka-Alex, uNorman wahlangana naye esibhedlela sezengqondo, kwathi ngemuva kokuba ubaba wakhe wokutholwa. Esikhathini esizayo, isipoki sokujwayelekile siqala ukuphishekela optation osuselwayo. Lesi sithombe sithole izilinganiso eziphansi, ngakho-ke ukuqhubeka ngesimo sochungechunge akuzange kulandele.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Isimo esidumile sokubulawa kwecala lokugezela sadutshulwa yisonto ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwe-Anthony Perkins.
- Ukucaphuna komlingiswa ophambili "Umngani omkhulu womfana ngunina" wangena ohlwini lwemishwana emihle kakhulu evela kuma-movie (56th indawo).
- Efilimu ethi "Psycho" Umsindo wokwethulwa kommese emzimbeni - akukho lutho ngaphandle komsindo onamathela kulo ungene kukhaloni.
Amacaphuna
Sonke sisezicuph yethu. Wanamathela. Futhi akekho kithi ongaphuma. Siyakhuphuka, siyanamathela ... kodwa kuphela emoyeni, kuphela komunye nomunye. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, simi khona lapho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kusukela ekuzalweni, siya ekufeni. Konke esimane singesikho kuwe.I-Bibliography
- 1959 - "Psychosis"
- 1982 - "Psychosis 2"
- 1990 - "Indlu ye-Psychopath"
Izics
- 1960 - "Psycho"
- 1983 - "Psycho 2"
- 1986 - "I-Psycho 3"
- 1987 - Ama-Motel Bates
- 1990 - "I-Psycho 4: Ekuqaleni"
- 2013-2017 - "Motel Bates"