UNikolay Grinke ungumlingisi weSoviet ophethe phakathi neminyaka yokuphila ukuhlanganisa izithombe zezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene esikrinini, kusukela kuPapa Carlo kwi-Buratino "kuProfesa eStalker Tarkovsky. NgoMeyi 22, 2020, umculi ovelele ngabe washintsha iminyaka eyi-100 - Ngeshwa, uNikolai Grigorievivingch ushone ngo-1989, imbangela yokufa yayinguLekemia.
Ngosuku lokuzalwa komlingisi, ihhovisi lokuhlela le-24CMI lilungiselele ukukhethwa kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo e-biography yakhe yokudala kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu.
Ekuqashelwe
UNikolay Grinke ungumlingisi wokuqala wase-Ukraine owathola isihloko somculi wabantu be-Ukraine SSR. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umsebenzi wakhe we-cinematographic wawungaphezu kwemingcele ye-Ukraine - ithalente lahlolwa okokuqala yi-mosfilm. Kamuva, uGiko usebenze kaninginingi nabaqondisi abavelele beSoviet, kusukela ku-Andrei Tarkovsky kuSergey Bondarchuk, futhi kwafunwa hhayi kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa naseYurophu.Ngasikhathi sinye, esitudiyo sefilimu yendabuko yaseKiev ebizwa ngegama lika-Alexander Dovzhenko, uNikolay Grigorieving uthole kuphela indima enesizotha - hhayi engathi sína engakaze ayinikele.
Ngowesifazane
Umshado wokuqala ka-Grin nomculi we-zaporizhia Theatre wahlukana ngokushesha. Ngomlindo u-Aishe Chulak-KYZI, oshade naye wesibili, uNikolai Grigorievivich wahlangana ngo-1957 phakathi nenkulumo - wephula umuzwa waba yilowo nalowo muhle.
Intombazane ukugibela uhambo kanye nomyeni wakhe amthandayo, yaphosa i-conservatory ngonyaka wesihlanu. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, wamangala umdwebi womculi, uSolwazi Viktor Goldfeld, oye wakufunda lokho ngaphambili, wasekela isinqumo sakhe, washo ukuthi u-Aishe wenza okufanele, ngoba umyeni wakhe kufanelekile ngezenzo ezinjalo.
Lapho u-Aishe ekhumbula uNikolai Grigorievivich, uthando lwayo aluphelanga kuye naseminyakeni emva kokushona komngane womshado, ngangihlala ngathi uGrinko akakaze aqambe amanga empilweni yakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi babehlangabezana nobunzima.
Mayelana nabaseMelika
Emifihlo yezobuciko "Umhlaba we" Nikolai Grinko wagcwalisa indima ye-American Chauffeur. Futhi ngakho-ke wadlala lokho emcimbini wamafilimu waseVenetian, izivakashi ezivela e-United States zazinethemba lokuthi umphezulu wazo wahlungwa esithombeni. Ngale teyipu (eqinisweni, kwisikhangiso esithi "Studekewer", okuyiqhawe likaNikolai Grigorivisich eliphethwe esithombeni), i-American Car Firm yanquma ukunikela umlingisi. Kepha ngaphambi komculi, okukhona manje akuzange kufinyelele kubaphathi.Mayelana neTarkovsky
I-Tarkovsky ebizwa ngokuthi ngumlingisi oyintandokazi kaGrinke, cishe i-talisman yakhe - umlingisi udlale ezithombeni eziningi zomqondisi. Kodwa-ke, ngombono womculi ngesikhathi sokuhlunga, u-Andrei Arsenyevich akakaze alalelwe. Lesi sakamuva sasicasukile nguNikolai Grigorieving, yize ayeqonda ukuthi isikhalo esinjalo sasibonisa iTarkovsky futhi maqondana nabanye abalingisi.
Futhi ukusebenza ku- "Ivanov Phien", lapho ukusebenzisana khona isikhathi eside kwaqala khona noMqondisi odumile, uGrinke, ngokusho kokuhlola kwawo, akukubi. Ngasikhathi sinye nokuhlunga, ukudoba, ekuphazanyisweni phakathi kokuphindwe kabili, ukuthatha i- "zero". Kamuva, wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu.
Ngokwabelana kwesimo
UGinko akazange akhawulelwe ekwenzeni kuphela. Ngiphinde ngazama ukubhala imibhalo yamafilimu e-cinema yase-Ukraine. Kepha lapho bethi imidwebo yayidingeka yi-cinema yendawo, okokuqala ngako konke ukunambitheka kukazwelonke, imizamo eyekile.Mayelana nemibala
Unkosikazi kaNikolai Grinke wakhumbula njalo: Lapho abalandeli benikeza izimbali zomyeni wakhe, ngokushesha wadlula esiqwini somkakhe amthandayo.
Esikhumbuzweni
Lapho uNikolai Ginko efa ukwenza itshe lesikhumbuzo esifanelekile ethuneni, u-Aisha wanikeza lonke ukonga. Izindandatho ezi-2 kuphela ezishiywe. Into eyodwa - ezuzwa njengefa kuyise uqobo, owesibili owethule uNikolai Grigorieviving.