Ngenxa yendiza, fika komunye umkhawulo wembulunga yonke mhlawumbe emashumini ambalwa. Ezinye zezindiza azifani nhlobo inhlanganisela ye-laconic ye-laconic ye-runway nezakhiwo ezinokwamukelwa ngaphakathi, kepha ziyakwazi ukumangaza kakhulu izici zazo ezakhayo noma umklamo othokozisayo. Cishe lapho izikhumulo zezindiza ezingajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni zitholakala khona, eziphawuleka, zizotshela ibhodi lokuhlela 24cmi.
1. Isikhumulo sezindiza Changi eSingapore
Izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba umhlambi eSingapore ukuze ujabulele okuhehayo kwasendaweni. Kuyaziswa yibo njengokwakhiwa okuhle kwezesikhathi esibonakalayo kanye nobuningi bazo zonke izinhlobo zamapaki nezingadi, ukuhlanganisa kahle zonke izinhlobo ze-World Flora. Futhi awukwazi ukukhohlwa ne-zoo edumile, lapho izakhamuzi zemizamo yabasebenzi zakhiwa khona ngezimo zemvelo.Uma kufakwe kuhlu lokuqoqa ngenkuthalo endaweni eyodwa, khona-ke umphumela kanye nokucabanga okungacatshangwa kombukeli ongakulungele ngesikhumulo sezindiza i-Changi. Kuyindlela yokuqothuka kwayo yonke into ephawuleka futhi engajwayelekile, okungenzeka kuphela ukuhlangana edolobheni-mbutho eseziqhingini ezingama-63.
Izici ezimangalisayo Zesikhumulo sezindiza saseSingapore, esivele sasifanela isihloko sezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, singesosimo esingakaze sibonwe, sibe yile ndawo kanye nenhlangano yokuzilibazisa - ngisho nokubukeka lapha ngokulindela ukuthi i-Flight Traveller ayikhathazi. Unikezwa amathuba amaningi okuzithatha.
Kukhona ichibi lokubhukuda, elitholakala ophahleni lwalesi sikhungo, ngakwesokudla kwesikhumulo sezindiza esingajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni ". Emanzini okubumbana okufakelwa, akunzima ukuthola indawo yokukhosela kusuka ekushiseni okunamandla kwe-Asia. Kunezinga izingadi eziningi ze-botanical, zihamba lapho izivakashi zizongena emkhathini wangempela olushisayo futhi zizokwazisa ubuhle bezimpophoma zama-baters phakathi kwamathanga aluhlaza.
Kukhona okunye ukuzijabulisa lapha. Ungavakashela isikhungo sokuqina ngokukhetha okubanzi kwama-simulators noma igumbi lokudlala ngesizukulwane sakamuva sokududuza. Kuzoba nethuba lokubuka umbukiso we-bizarre Light, ongenandaba ngeke ashiye ingane noma umuntu omdala. I-Amusement Park, hhayi isikhumulo sezindiza, ngegama elilodwa. Ngendlela, isilayidi esingamamitha ayi-12 lapha futhi sikhona, njengesisindo sezindawo zokuthenga, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinto zobuciko ezihlaba umxhwele.
2. Isikhumulo sezindiza iJuliana Princess eSaint-Marten
Kepha esiqhingini saseSt. Martin eCaribbean, okuyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ezihlose ukuthwala nokufika kwendiza sekufikile esigabeni sezindiza ezingajwayelekile hhayi ngobuhle obungenakufinyeleleka noma ubuningi bazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa. Iqiniso ngukuthi iNetherlands yesikhungo saseJulia libizwa ngokuthi iNkosazana (bese indlovukazi) yeNetherlands yezikhungo zeJulian - i-BACHO STO. Amabhendi wokuthatha awanaki ogwini lolwandle, izindiza ziza ukufika ekuphumeni kwamashumi amamitha amamitha ngaphezulu kwamakhanda ezivakashi.
Naphezu kwengozi yamanje, ikhuphuka izindiza ezindizeni phezu kolwandle futhi ihehe inani elikhulu labantu abafuna ukubona indiza isondele kakhulu, noma lungisa umbukwane ofanayo esithombeni noma nge-camcorder.
Akumangalisi ukuthi ibhishi lendawo laziwa nangokuthi "ipharadesi labathengisi" - Abathandi bebukele izindiza. Kepha ekulahlini abashayeli bezindiza abangama-300-ton mahina, ukufika lapha kukwazi ukuba yinselele yobunzima - bobabili ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwe-WFP nangenxa yesimo sezulu esibi.
3. Isikhumulo sezindiza "Kansai" eJapan
Ukwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza saseJapan "Kansai", okutholakala e-OSquity Bay, kwaphela ngoSepthemba 1994. Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi iphrojekthi iphoqelekile ukuxazulula izinkinga ngethrafikhi yomoya esifundeni esinabantu abaningi, iziphathimandla zezwe zicabanga emuva kuma-60s. Isikhumulo sezindiza esiphawulekayo akusona isakhiwo esiyinhloko, (eklanyelwe ngokubamba iqhaza komakhi odumile wase-Italy, umsunguli we-High-Tech Style Renzo Piano), ngesimo esifana ne-1.5-Kilometer Air Wing. Futhi hhayi neqiniso elihlaba umxhwele ukuthi izindleko zokufika kwezinhlangothi zokufika zifinyelela ku- $ 7-10 Izinkulungwane.
Okumangalisa kakhulu esikhumulweni sezindiza "Kansai" yindawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imivimbo yayo yokuthatha itholakala, 2 yayo evulwe ngo-2007, esiqhingini esenziwe ngobuhlakani. Ixhumeke ogwini lwebhuloho le-3-kilometer elinomgwaqo ongu-6 we-band kwi-top tier and 2 Railway Lines - phansi.
Ipulatifomu yenqwaba yathathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamizi ze-Osaka ezinabantu abaningi azihlushwa ngumsindo wezinjini ze-jet - isici sabantu abaseduze kwezakhamuzi ezizungezile ezingezinhle, kodwa zixhumeke ngokungafanele nokwamukela, ukuthunyelwa kanye nokugcinwa kwendiza. Yebo, kanye nesihloko sesimangaliso sobunjiniyela esidalwe yizandla zabantu, kwafaneleka indalo ehlaba umxhwele - yanikela, naphezu kokwehla kwenhlabathi, lapho kudonswa khona isiqhingi ephansi eMkhayeni ka-19 wezikhumulo zango-1995.
4. I-Gisborne Airport eNew Zealand
I-New Zealand iyithakazelisa kakhulu kubahambi abahlukahlukene. Kuqala ngabathandi bezindawo zemvelo kanye nezivakashi - izidumbu ezikhangwa ubuhle obungaphansi komhlaba we-archipelago, futhi baphetha nabalandeli benduna yefilimu uJackson "Inkosi Yezindandatho". Ngenhlanhla, ama-landscapes asebenza njengomusa omuhle kakhulu ekutholeni ubuciko obuhle ngohlobo lwezimanga, kanye nezokuvakasha eTolkien ngemuva kwalokho "kufanele" embonini yezokuzijabulisa yendawo. Ngakho-ke ungamangali ukuthi indawo kusuka esigabeni "isikhumulo sezindiza esingajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni" satholakala lapha.Sikhuluma ngeNorth Island, ogwini lwasebuphofu, olunesizotha ngokuya ngesikhumulo sezindiza i-Gisborne, "isikhonkwane" ngaphandle komuzi wegama elifanayo. Akunakushaywa ngenombolo yansuku zonke futhi ethunyelwe - akunakhono - lapha sinikeza i-chassis yethu emhlabathini kuphela ekwenzeni izindiza ezifuywayo zendiza, futhi ithrafikhi yabagibeli yonyaka ayidluli abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-200. I-aerobus enkulu lapha ngeke futhi ihlangane, futhi ebusuku isikhumulo sezindiza asisebenzi.
Kepha ukuphela kwe-asphalt asphalt-off-off-off (amakhambi asele - amakhambi) awela ujantshi, kanye nokwenza - igatsha elithwala impahla lixhuma idolobha laseGisborne nePalmerston-North. Ngakho-ke ukudlula kwethrafikhi komoya kufanele wenze ngokwezifiso uhlelo lokuhamba kanye nokufika kuHlelo kwimiculo yezingoma, ukuze uvikele i-PE.
5. Isikhumulo sezindiza saseGibraltara
Kepha isikhumulo sezindiza saseGibraltar Cliff, otholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yePeninsula yasePyrenera, efakwe ohlwini kusukela empini yezwe yesibili eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela wase-UK, kepha nokwamukela nezindiza ze-Civil zitholakala ngo-0.5 km kusuka enkabeni yeGibraltar. Osayizi be-peninsola balawule izimo zabo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwabiwa okunjalo, kuvela isici esihlukile somgwaqo wendawo - siwela umgwaqo omkhulu wezimoto ezi-4, sigijimela emngceleni wezwe neSpain.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-WFP iwela igama likaWinston Cherchilla ligcwele njalo lapho indiza iqala noma ifika. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi umgwaqo omkhulu ukunyakaza okujulile (amashumi ezinkulungwane zezimoto adlula kuwo nsuku zonke), umakhelwane onjalo angaba yinkinga enkulu kubahlali bendawo nabahambi bezokuhamba. Ngenhlanhla, isikhumulo sezindiza isonto lonke sithatha izindiza ezingaphezu kuka-30, futhi umsebenzi owenziwayo wendlela ye-bypass indlela isondele.
6. Isikhumulo sezindiza saseFunchal ePortugal
Esiqhingini sikaMadeira esiphethwe yiPortugal, isikhumulo sezindiza sitholakala ngo-2016, isikhumulo sezindiza sitholakala ngo-2016, igama lomdlali webhola lezinyawo lase-funchal football uCristiano Ronaldo unikezwe wonke umhlaba. Kepha leli phuzu elihle elinaka alisebenzi ngezizathu zokuhlubuka kwendiza okushiwo, ngoba kuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi i-runway yendawo iyisakhiwo sobunjiniyela esimangalisayo.Isikhumulo sezindiza savuselelwa kabili, futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho into eguqukayo eguqukayo yaba yimivimbo yokuthatha, eyayifika kwabangu-2000 eyayizoqala, ubude be-WFP bangu-1600 m, kepha ngemuva kokuqubuka kwendiza banqume ukwandisa ubude be 200 m.
Ku-zero ukuthatha umucu, okusele enanini kuphela ngemuva kokwenqatshwa kwesibili, "kugcinwe" ku-2781 m ngenxa yesakhiwo se-Overfass esedlule esakhiwe ngamakholomu angama-180. Ngakho-ke manje ingxenye ye-runway ifana nophahla lwethempeli lasendulo lamaGreek, ezinhlakeni ezinkulu ezifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-50 m.
7. Isikhumulo sezindiza saseDickson eRussia
E-Russia, kukhona nezindiza zezindiza ezingavamile, ezihlaba umxhwele lapho okungekho design noma ama-landscapes amahle azungezile, futhi izimo ezinzima ngokumangazayo, lapho zisebenza ekwamukeleni izindiza. Kuhle ukukhumbula okungenani isikhumulo sezindiza sasenyakatho kakhulu saseNyakatho "Dixon", okuyi-5 km entshonalanga yegama elifanayo, futhi isikhathi eside, osebenze isihloko esibi kakhulu emhlabeni (okukufanele ukuqondisisa, kufanelekile ).
Kusukela ku-runway eyakhelwe kuma-30s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule lesikhumulo sezindiza sokugcina, kwenziwa i-coatiof Ngalo ibheka isisekelo se-WFP - ama-slabs ukhonkolo. Ezinye zazo ziyinhlabathi yendawo ephoqelekile ukukhulisa. Isakhiwo lapho kwabekwa khona ukwamukelwa kwabagibeli ukwakhiwa kwesikhathi, okubi kakhulu ngokubukeka. Futhi nxazonke "konke lokhu kugqama" kusakazeke ekuhlazisweni okuhle kwe-wreckarge yendiza yakudala nezinye izakhiwo zensimbi ezingaqondakali.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yonke le minyaka, ngaphandle kwamakhefu amafushane, isikhumulo sezindiza saqhubeka nokwamukela kahle futhi sithumele izindiza, inani lazo, lalingekhulu kakhulu. Ithrafikhi yabagibeli yonyaka lapha ayiveli abantu abayizinkulungwane ezi-4,5.
Kodwa-ke, ekuholeni kwabangu-2020 kwezikhumulo zezindiza zaseKrasnoyaria, okungokwakwaDixon, okushiwo ukuthi kulo nyaka izehlakalo zizoqala ukuletha "umnotho" wendawo ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke maduze kanye nomucu wokuthatha, futhi isakhiwo sokuphatha sizophinde sithole umbono ohambelana nesisekelo sokuhlonishwa "esikhumulweni sezindiza saseNyakatho eRussia".