I-Biograge
UStanislav Khitrov - Umlingisi weSoviet kanye nomlingisi we-Movie, ngethalente lawo lalingekho izithiyo. Iphumelele ngokulinganayo ezindimeni zamahlaya nezimangaliso, wakhombisa amandla amakhulu. Umculi wayegula kakhulu futhi edlalela amathuluzi amaningana abhale kaningi i-lens yegumbi le-movie.Ubuntwana nentsha
UStanislav Nikolaevich wazalwa ngoJulayi 22, 1936 eMoscow. Ubuntwana bakhe babeyiminyaka yempi nangesikhathi lapho izwe labuyiselwa ngemuva kwezimpi ezinzima. Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni ngo-1954, ama-stas anqume ukwenza eVGIK, ngoba wayephupha ngomsebenzi ozosebenza.
Ukuba ngumfundi we-workshop kaVladimir Belokurov, washeshe waheha ukunakwa komculi uMkhat. Isipho sensizwa sasisobala, othisha bambheka njenge-nugget, namahlebezi ngomdwebi onethalente ahlukaniswa ngokushesha esikhungweni.
Izikhathi zabafundi zilethe izindima zokuqala ezindlini zezemidlalo. Ukuvela kuka-Anton Chekhov "odade abathathu" kwaba ukusebenza kweziqu. Umculi wayibamba iqhaza likaChebutykina. Ngo-1959, uStanislav wathola idiploma diploma.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UStanislav Khitrov ngodumo wathwala isihloko somculi. Wayegcina isikhathi, wanaka ukubukeka, futhi lokhu kwakwaziswa ozakwabo okwakudingeka basebenze nabo. Emsebenzini we-ACCOR, okuningi kuya ngecala. LAPHO udumo lwathathelwa indawo ukuntuleka kwenzalo, kwavela ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu kaStanislav ayikwazi ukunxephezela ngolwazi.Umshado nomkakhe uGalina wawa. USonoy uSergey wasala kuye, ubathanda kakhulu ubaba. UKhigqov wayengenazo ezinye izingane. Ukwakha umndeni, umlingisi wehluleka ngenxa yomkhuba olimazayo wotshwala. Unkosikazi akazange akubekezelele umlutha wakhe. Ukuhlukunyezwa kotshwala kwaqashelwa ozakwabo, kepha akekho ongasiza umlingani. Ngokwengxenye, ukuntuleka kwentshisekelo yezikhombisi kwakulungisiswa ukungabaza ukubhekana nobungozi, okuthwala abaculi, abakwazi ukuzilawula ngohlaka.
Ama-Heathrts awela ekucindezelekeni, owamiswa ngotshwala obufanayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, wayehlala nonina, ngenkathi elele kuwo.
Amafilimu
Ukudonswa komculi ku-movie kwenzeka ngo-1958. Wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwemidwebo "ebophezela umoya", "Ataman CODR", "Street Yung Street". Njengoba ujoyine i-Troupe yethiyetha - isitudiyo somlingisi wefilimu, uKhitrov uhlanganisa umsebenzi e-cinema ngomsebenzi wesehlakalo sobungcweti. Ngo-1960, wathola indima kwifilimu ethi "I-Yasha Toporkorv", i-Embodiment ohlakeni lwangaphambili, othathe "ingubo yangakwesobunxele" futhi ubhekene nofulawa wenembeza.
Impumelelo yoMlingisi ilethe isithombe sikaFilese EGese e-EGROV esithombeni saseYuri Chulukina "Girl". Induna yenzeka ngo-1961. Ukusakaza imalimboleko ejabule, okunempilo enhle, okunempilo enhle izimfanelo ezizonazo. Ukuba hit ngazo zonke izikhathi, ifilimu yaletha impumelelo nothando lwababukeli be-Heathrov. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, e-Biography ye-Creative yomculi kwaba khona ukwanda. Iminyaka yo-1960 yaba ngeStanislav Inkazimulo Peak. Ngalesi sikhathi, amafliyimu akhe amafilimu agcwaliswa ngemisebenzi etholakala ezithombeni "ngemuva komshado", "ukubuya kwaVeronica", "isikhathi, phambili!", "Ngivela ebuntwaneni" nabanye.
Ukuqwashisa ngokusebenza endimeni, ukwahlukahlukana kanye nezinga elijulile lokuphila ngesithombe somculi kwaboniswa ethepheni "iqhawe lesikhathi sethu", lapho athola khona indima yenceku yePechorin. Ikhono lokuphindukuzalwa komlingisi kulesi sithombe lahlatshwa umphakathi nabagxeki. Leli khono le-HESTOV likhombise umsebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni, edlala izinhlamvu zeminyaka. Kwabonakala sengathi kwenziwa ukuthi ngisho nokukhula nesisindo sawomculi kwashintsha, kuvumelana nemingcele yeqhawe.
Kodwa-ke, ikusasa alilindelekile, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umlingisi onethalente afunwe kancane. Ngawo-1970, lapho i-canister ye-cinema imisebe yaqala ukushintsha kancane kancane, uHestrov akasakujabuleli okuthandwa njengasebusheni bakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubeke inkanyezi ezindimeni ze-episodic emibhalweni ethi "Run" kanye "nezingcingo zaphakade". Abasishiyagalombili baletha izindima ezi-4. Enye yazo isithombe senceku kwifilimu "imiphefumulo efile". Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi wobungcweti womculi waphela.
Ukushona
Iphuzu lokungabuyi e-biography yomlingisi kwakuwukuqhekeka okungahleliwe komlenze. UStanislav Nikoleyevich wawela esibhedlela, kodwa zazimbalwa iziguli ezigulini, nombhede wakhe wawusephaseji. Ukuthola okusalungiswa kwahlekisa ukuqala kwe-pneumonia. Lesi sifo sasiyimbangela yokufa komculi, isidumbu sakhe sase sibuthakathaka ngu-Alcoholism.UStanislav Khtrov ushone ngoMeyi 24, 1985. Ithuna lakhe litholakala emathuneni ama-vagankovsky. Izithombe namafilimu ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe, okwazithola esikhwameni seGolide seSoviet Cinema sahlala sikhumbula ababukeli.
Izics
- 1958 - "Intsha Street"
- 1960 - "Yasha Toporkov"
- 1961 - "Amantombazane"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ngemuva komshado"
- Ngo-1963 - "Buyisela iVeronica"
- Ngo-1963 - "UKayini xviii"
- Ngo-1965 - "Isikhathi, Phambili!"
- Ngo-1966 - "Iqhawe lesikhathi sethu"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ngivela ebuntwaneni"
- Ngo-1969 - "Itende elibomvu"
- 1970 - "Run"
- 1973 - "Ucingo Oluhlala Phakade"
- 1980 - "Ukuphahlazeka Ukusebenza" kuyashosa ""
- 1981 - "Unxantathu Omnyama"
- 1984 - "Imiphefumulo efile"