EPlanethi kunendawo eyanele emangalisayo nezimangalisayo eheha ukunakwa kwezivakashi nabaphenyi. Futhi asihlali sikhuluma kuphela ngezindawo ezinhle zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu ezihambisana nezimo ezinhle zokuzilibazisa. Kukhona futhi ukuthi bakhange izici ezingajwayelekile noma izimfihlo eziyimfihlakalo nezimfumbe kwesinye isikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi ziba yizinhlangothi ezingezona zesayensi yanamuhla ngisho nesayensi yanamuhla. Izindawo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu zaseRussia, ezikufanele ukuvakashela abahambi - ezintweni zethu.
Ukugoqa izinsika, komi
Izindawo ezingajwayelekile eRussia - into ayinasimanga. Phakathi kokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi usho uphawu oluyingqayizivele lweKomi Republic, elisendaweni yePechoro Ilych Reserve, ngonyaka ka-2008, ifakiwe kwinani lezimangaliso zaseRussia. Izinsika ze-Weather zibonakaliswa yizinhlaka ezingezinhle ezenza lezi zithombe ezifana nezithombe zabahedeni ezibaziweyo. Lesi yisikhumbuzo sendawo yezwe esakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya lemimoya kanye nemvula kwiNtaba Yendawo Yezingane. Eqinisweni, empeleni, ngenxa yalezi zikholomu futhi zathola igama elithi, okushiwo yi-lance of mansi "Intaba encane".Kunamatshe ayi-7 asasele ethafeni, kuya ngendawo ebonakalayo eshintsha izihloko futhi avele ngokubukeka kwezibalo ezinkulu zomuntu, khona-ke ngesimo samakhanda ezilwane. Futhi ngisho nasemihlokweni eyimfihlakalo futhi engaqondakali. Kuyacaca ukuthi kungani izizwe zendawo ziphika amabala endawo isikhathi eside, futhi i-manpouneur plateau yathathwa njengesono esikhethekile.
Yebo, kanye nezivakashi zesimanjemanje, ezikhuphuke lapha ngenxa yezithombe ezimangazayo, zaphawula amandla amangalisayo wendawo, enokuthula nokuthambisa. Ososayensi abayena nemibono enjalo - ngokusho kwabo, izinsika zasala esizeni sezithunywa ezake zatholakala: amadwala athambile ezigidi zeminyaka adilika, futhi kwasala uShale oqinile.
Abathandi bezokuvakasha kanye nezikhangiso ezifisa ukubheka amakholomu amatshe amangalisayo, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele bakuthole ezikhundleni ze-Russia, akulula kangako - i-plateau isuswa ezindaweni ezakhiwe amabanga amade kakhulu .
QAPHELA "Ukuthula"
Kepha indawo elandelayo emangazayo yavela nakancane ngenxa yemiphumela yesikhathi eside yezici zemvelo - abantu abafuna ukuletha ekwakhiweni kweSoviet Union kubaholi bemakethe yezimali yamazwe omhlaba. Ukuxazulula lo msebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-kimberlite tube kimberlite kuhlolwe kuma-50s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, elanikeza iSoviet ngokuhamba kweminyaka, bese kuthi isimo saseRussia, inani elingenakubalwa lamadayimane.
Manje, eduze komgogodla onokuthula, i-crater eyenziwe ngumuntu ingaphezu kwama-500 m edolobheni elingumakhelwane, ububanzi obufinyelela ku-1 km. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, vula amaloli emisebenzi yezokumayini ukuze ufinyelele phansi "wezwe", udluliselwe emgaqweni ovunguzayo we-8 km. Ngokwemvelo, kunezindaba eziningi ezibuhlungu futhi ziyimfihlakalo ngendawo ebabazekayo, zikuyeke zihambe ngesikhathi samanje.
Kukholakala ukuthi imayini idonsela indlela engaqondakali kuye, ithonyayo, futhi ngaphansi komuntu wakhe kusolwa ukuthi ihlangabezana nesiyezi nokungezwani kwezinzwa. Futhi wathi lo mqhele omkhulu owenziwe ngabantu uyakwazi ukuqinisa indiza enophephela emhlane ezansi kwemifudlana yokugeleza kokugeleza ezansi, kepha abantu bendawo abazange baqinisekise abahlali bendawo.
Isiqhingi se-champ
Enye ekhoneni elimangalisayo, liphinde libekwe nesigaba "Izindawo ezingajwayelekile zaseRussia", zitholakala eduze neMoscow, yize zingaphansi kwamakhimu ayizinkulungwane eziyi-2,8 ukusuka enhlokodolobha. Umhlaba kaFranz Joseph, oyingxenye yesiqhingi sesiqhingi esivela kwi-archipelago (ovele kaninginingi edayilini elidala lezicathulo zaseRussia ezinamakhaza), ucezu lwe-sushi olungenamikhawulo olunendawo yamamitha-skwele angama-374. km ebizwa nge-champ, ekuqaleni kokubona, kuncane okwabiwe. Njengeziqhingi zonke, zilahliwe, zinamadwala, zinemithambeka yamadwala ebunjiwe. Kodwa-ke, umbono wokuqala uyakhohlisa. Eminyakeni engama-20 edlule, le ndawo isibe yindlela ethandwa izivakashi.Isizathu sokuvela kwesiqhingi samaChamp kanye nenhlangano akukho okunokhahlo, kepha imihlaba ekhangayo isimilo saleyo miphetho ebandayo. Wayengeyena nethuba lokubuka ubuhle obuhlaba umxhwele ngokuphuma kwelanga nokushona kwelanga kusuka enkabeni yesiqhingi se-level Plateau, uma unenhlanhla ngesimo sezulu.
Ukuheha kulezi zindawo zabavakashi "amabhola onkulunkulu", abatholile amaChamp. Lezi zinhlobo eziyindilinga ezifinyelela ububanzi obuvela kumamilimitha ambalwa ukuya kumamitha amathathu aphezulu zifana kakhulu nalezo ezenziwe ngobuhle. Kucace ukuthi kungani isihloko se-extection yabo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi besifo esinama-anomalous, angenakuqhathaniswa nezinye izifongo - ukubonwa kwamabhola "abushelelezi ngokumangazayo, kufanele kubhekwe khona, kuzobhekwa impucuko yangemva kokungemthetho.
Kodwa-ke, ososayensi balezi zinhlobo babizwa ngokuthi "ukucaciswa" futhi baphikisana ukuthi bayazidala akuwona amabutho angakaziwa, futhi okungokwemvelo - ama-carbonates atholakala emanzini athile, akwazi ukuvela, ngokwesibonelo, ucezu kaLeahell.
I-Kungurkaya Cave
Uhlu lwenzalo abathandi bezokuvakasha bezindawo ezimangalisayo, izikhundla eziphakeme kakhulu ezihlala zonke izinhlobo zemihume ezingamangaza zombili izici ezihlukile - amachibi angaphansi komhlaba noma amachibi angaphansi komhlaba anokuhlanzeka okumangalisayo ngamanzi. Kunemikhondo enjalo ezintabeni zaseRussia. Ngakho-ke, km 100 km kusuka ePerm, osebeni lomfula iSylava, kukhona umhume weqhwa we-Kungur, obhekwa njengophawu olukhanyayo lwezintaba ze-Ural.
Ingxenye yemihume karst enkulu kunazo zonke e-European eRussia, imfundo yezwe ifinyelela kubude obungu-5.7 km, okuyi-1.5 km kuphela evulekele ukuvakashela amaqembu abavakashi. Kepha kule ndawo elinganiselwe, abahambi bayatholakala ngokubonwa, iningi lalezo zimangaliso, ezitholakala kwamanye ama-voids subrocal.
Lapha nobuhle obumangalisayo be-grotto ngokugcwala kwe-stalactitis kwehle kusuka ophahleni nasekuqubukeni kwama-stalagmites, kanye negalari yekholomu eyindilinga, namachibi amahle amnyama angaphansi komhlaba. Kukhona ngisho namanenekazi emihlambi yasendulo yamakholwa amadala. Kuyacaca, ngenxa yalokho izinganekwane ezingaqondakali futhi ezesabekayo ziye kulezi zabelo zangaphansi komhlaba, ezikwazi ukubheka ngokucophelela kulezi zinto zemvelo ngisho nesibindi sokuluka uphawu.
Izinsika ze-Lena
Ensimini ye-Yakutia esevele ishiwo ngaphambi kwezindawo eziningi eziwela ngaphansi kwencazelo yezindawo ezingezinhle zeRussia ". Enye yalezi zikhala itholakala emabhange eLena River Lena National Park "Lensky Pillars", ukukhanga okuyinhloko okubhekwa njengegama elifanayo lokwakheka komhlaba, okulula ngo-40 km phakathi nesiteshi samanzi i-artery yamakholomu ayizinhlayiyana. Ukuphakama kwezinsika ngazinye kule "Limestone Forest" kufinyelela kuma-220 m, futhi banenkathi eqinile - okungenani iminyaka engama-400.Abanye abavakashi babona ochungechungeni oluqhubekayo lwama-rock formations of Fangs. Okunye kuza kuqhathaniswa nodonga lwenqaba. Okwesithathu - ama-analogies aneziqhwaga zasendulo. Futhi ama-yakithis ngokwawo akholelwa ukuthi isigodlo sabankulunkulu bacasha ngemuva kwalezi zinsika eziningi. Kuyafaneleka kuphela ukukhetha isipelingi esifanele ukuze "izihlahla" zaleli hlathi elihle zihlukaniswe, zivule umgwaqo edolobheni elihle, lapho kuvela khona izidalwa zomlingo.
Ososayensi babika ngemicabango yokuthi awekho amabutho asezulwini anamathiselwe ekwakhiweni kwezinsika zeLensky. Iqhaza eliphambili ekwakhekeni kwesikhumbuzo sendawo yezenkolo kwadlalwa yi-erosion. By the way, amatshe endawo agcina ubuciko bemfashini abakhileyo kulo la mahle - Yakutskaya Pisani.
IBear Lakes esifundeni saseMoscow
Kulabo abangaphezulu kwezinhlangano zezokuvakasha babeka ubuqili bezimfihlo eziyimfihlakalo, indawo yokuvakashela indawo esondelene neMoscow, okuyi-3 exhunywe echibini.
Izakhamizi zenhloko-dolobha zivame ukukhethwa ogwini lwalezi zindawo zokugcina - imvelo ezungezile ilungele ukuzilibazisa. Kodwa-ke, intshisekelo yamachibi abavuthayo futhi njengento yocwaningo lwazo zonke izinhlobo zofelogists kanye nabafuna ze-EnyeWorldly Penomena.
Lezi zindawo ziyiningi lezinganekwane ezingaqondakali. Kusolwa ukuthi ku-resorvoir yamanzi enkulu kunazo zonke izimpilo ezintathu isilo esijabulisayo, esidonsela phansi esingapheli osodliwe ogwini lwezinkomo, kodwa nangabadobi abangadwetshwa. Kunoma ikuphi, lezi zinganekwane ezinjalo zitshela abantu bendawo. Kune okunye ukubonakaliswa okwenele komsebenzi ongajwayelekile lapha: bese ezulwini phezu kwamachibi, ababukeli abangahleliwe bazobona imidwebo yezimpi zomoya zezikhathi zempi yezwe yesibili, khona-ke izindonga zasendulo zangenhla kwezingaphezulu kwamanzi zizobonakala.
Ukwahlulela ukuthi kuyiqiniso kanjani lezi zinganekwane, kungenzeka kuphela ukufika ngokwawo amachibi ngokwabo. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi izinganekwane ziyaqinisekisa noma cha, le ndawo ikufanele ukuvakashelwa. Okungenani ngenxa yobuhle bemvelo bendawo.
Amathuna amathuna eKrasnoyarsk Territory
Ekugcineni, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngento ehambelana nezinto ezibonakalayo "Izindawo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu zaseRussia" zingaphezu kwalezo ezibhalwe ngaphezulu. Sikhuluma ngesizinda esingama-anomalous esisemahlathini aseKrasnoyarsk Terrion, safika esigodini somfula.
Le yi-polyana, ebizwa ngokuthi amathuna ama-damn ngenxa yokungathandeki, lapha, kanye nobuningi bamathambo asele ezilwaneni ezifile. Okungenani, abacwaningi abaningi ababambe iqhaza esifundweni sale ndawo engajwayelekile batshelwa ngalokhu.
Lokhu kwehla okungaqondakali kwavela, mhlawumbe, ngo-1908, ngesikhathi sokuwa kweTungusian Meteorite, lapho ulinganise i-taaiga nge-400 km eningizimu. Kuyacaca ukuthi kungani iningi labantu libopha ukwenzeka kwendawo engajwayelekile nge "Aliel" kusuka emkhathini, akuzona zonke izimfihlo ezixazululwa manje. Amathuna ama-Damn okusolwa ukuthi enza abahambi abaphambene bazizwe besaba nokungaphatheki kahle, ukuhlaselwa ukwethuka, kanye namathambo ubuhlungu. Sengathi kukhona okubuyela emuva.
Abanye bahlobanisa into efanayo nemisebe engaziwa ekhona lapha. Abanye babhekisela kuma-oscillation aphansi aphansi. Ngokuphumelelayo ukucabanga ukubona isithombe esihlukile: Umlilo ojulile emakholweni angaphansi komhlaba, okwabangela ukushona kwezitshalo ngenxa yokushisa, kanye nezilwane ngenxa ye-Carbon Monoxide Essocide. Yize inguqulo ingahlanganisiwe nokuba khona kwe-electrolyte evusa ukwenzeka kwamandla kazibuthe aqine ngokweqile anezinkomba ezingazinzile.
Enye indlela, kulokhu, uma ebukeka, ngokubheka kofakazi bokuzibonela, ngemuva kokuwa kwe-meteorite, okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwehlathi elidala leminyaka, namanje akukho lutho olukhula ngaphandle kwe-moss, amakhambi nezihlahla eziphansi.