Ngo-2020, kwaphenduka iminyaka engama-40 selokhu kwakhishwa isikrini sefilimu "iMoscow ayikholelwa ezihlambekweni", isongwe nabagxeki, kepha imfudumalo yezithameli yahlangana nezilaleli. Phakathi kwezinhlamvu eziningi, isithombe sikaVladimir Menshov, isithombe sika-Alexandra, indodakazi yomlingiswa osemncane, owayefakwe ngumlingisi omncane, owayefakwe umlingisi omncane uNatalia Vavilov esikrinini, wakhanya futhi akanakukhumbuleka. Okwenza lo mculi aphazamisa umsebenzi wakhe, lapho kwakungekho khona nokuthi wenzani manje - ku-material 24cm.
Umnikelo weBatalov
Usaziwayo we-Biography angahluka ngokuphelele futhi angalokothi awele nge-cinema. Yize kunjalo, uNatalia Vavilov uqobo ebusheni bakhe futhi wasikisela ukuthi ngeke akwazi, kuye, intombazane enamehlo amakhulu aneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, ayezonaka umsizi uJulia Solnteva, owathatha isithombe "ezintabeni eziphakeme" ngaleso sikhathi isikhathi. Kanye nabazali futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni, wonke umuntu wamcibisisa konke empilweni yendodakazi encane - le ntombazane kwakuwukuphinda indlela kaYise ngokuzayo, ekhetha umsebenzi we-prople.UNatalia ubekelwe inkanyezi kwifilimu i-solkweva futhi ngokushesha waphenduka ukunakwa kwamanye ama-cinematographs. Umqondisi u-Alexander Mitta, ubona ithalente elincane, wacela isithombe se-vavilov esithombeni esithi "Thila ngokuthi iNkosi uPeter Arape yashada kanjani." Emva kwalokho, lesi simemo besivele salandelwa kusuka kuVladimir Menshov - emdwebeni wakhe ", olethwe ukuqashelwa kweVavilovaya, umlingisi omncane udlale noDmitry Kharatyan.
Phambilini bazali, phambilini babhekanga ukuthi bangadubuli ngaphezu kobusha, ngemuva kwempumelelo kaNatalia, bengakhuli, umsebenzi wezokuxhumana wasatshiswa. Ngakho-ke, kusethi yokupenda kwehlelo, iMossov "Moscow ayikholelwa ezicini" uNatalia Vavilova kwavela ngasese kunina noyise.
Kuyiqiniso, isikhathi eside kangaka asikwazanga ukuqhubeka - abazali baveze imfihlakalo kaNatalia futhi bathatha ukunyakaza kwendodakazi ngaphansi kokulawula okuqinile. Umqondisi kuphela umbhangqwana owayesaziwa kakhulu lapho-ke uBatalov asisindise lesi simo - amemezele ukuthi ikhale umlingisi aqiniseka umama wakhe ukuthi uVavilov kufanele ahlungwe. Ukuvunyelwa okwamukele umzali kwakuwukuguquka nakulempilo yomuntu siqu yomdwebi osemncane - kwi-premiere yefilimu ethi "izinyembezi zaseMoscow akukholelwa ukuthi" uNatalia wahlangana nomyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, uMqondisi uSamvel Gasparov.
Inhlekelele yomuntu siqu
Empeleni, isithombe sikaMenshov, sanikeza "u-Oscar" futhi saba inani eliphakeme labalingisi be-Career. Amanye amafilimu lapho ahlungwa khona (ngonyaka wama-86, kwase kusele amashumi ama-2 amaqoqo efilimu ekulandiseni komculi), akazange abe nempumelelo enjalo. Iphoyinti libeke "nikolai zipidsky" - endaweni yetheyithi yomlando kaYuri Boretsky Natalya Vavilv yawa ehhashini futhi yalimaza umgogodla.
Umlingisi wabuya emavikini amabili nje, kepha umqondisi usuvele wavuma omunye umlingisi endimeni yawo. Kwakungemnandi, kepha ukulimala okukhulu kukaVavilova kwaba yiqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokuwa kwakhe kwaba nokuphuphuma kwesisu. Ukusekela othandekayo, uSamvel Gasrov wahlela uhambo olude lothando - izinyanga eziningana umlingani wahambela phesheya, engakhumbuli i-cinema, ukudubula nezinkinga.
Yize ngemuva kwalokho, uNatalia Dmitrievna ubeke inkanyezi ezithombeni ezimbili, isinqumo sokubopha nge-movie sase siyemukelwa. Okwakamuva ku-filtigraphy of the octersses kwakungamateyipu "ama-voltures emigwaqweni" yeSAMVEL Gasparov ne- "Sukhovo-koblin" Leonid Pchelkina. U-Natalia wayeka ukwamukela izimemo, lapho othile ayesefikile, futhi wathatha umhlalaphansi ngokuthula. Ngenhlanhla, umyeni, ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, wahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni, umndeni ungaqinisekisa impilo ehloniphekile.
Emva kwenkazimulo
Ukuhlala noshade naye eSifundeni saseMoscow rublevka, uNatalia wagxila emndenini nasengadini - inkanyezi yangaphambili yathatha ukuzalanisa kwama roses ayithandayo. Kepha abaphumeleli nomyeni wakhe nomyeni wakhe, ngakho-ke uthando lwabazali lwathuselwa umshana waseNefi naseNina, indodakazi kaSamvel Gasparov kusukela emshadweni wokuqala.Ngokucindezela komlingisi okuncamela ukungakhulumi - amahemuhemu asatshalaliswa ngesikhathi esithile sabezindaba eza eVavilova azange athande. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, babhala ukuthi ngenxa yokulimala, waphelelwa amandla okuhamba kangangokuba umngane wakhe onomona akavumeli osaziwayo ukuthi bahlulwe nokuthi washada nezwe.
EVavilova, izintatheli zakhumbula ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi isithombe sakhe kwesinye isikhathi sabonakala emaphepheni ezincwadi ezahlukahlukene, njengomthetho, mayelana nezinsuku ezithile ezikhumbulekayo. Kubukeka ngathi yizikhumbuzo zamafilimu lapho umlingisi wake wadutshulwa khona.
Inkanyezi namuhla
Ekukhishweni kwezindaba ngemuva kwekhefu elide, uNatalia Vavilova wavalelwa kuphela ngo-2018, lapho ngenxa yesifo somyeni wakhe - izinkinga ngesisu - umndeni kwadingeka uthengise indawo yezwe ukukhokha ukwelashwa okubizayo.
Futhi entwasahlobo ka-2020, yaziwa ngobubi obulandelayo obuwela umculi, - ngoMeyi 26, ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus, izinkinga ze-gasparov zashona eneminyaka eyi-81. UNatalia Dmitrievna uqobo waphathwa kusuka ku-Covid-19, kodwa imininingwane nemininingwane akwaziwa - osaziwayo abanezintatheli abasakwazi ukukhuluma.
Ngokusho kwabajwayelene, i-vavilv ayinakulahlekelwa yimali futhi njengamanje khuluma ngephephandaba nempilo yakhe yenqaba.