I-Biograge
I-Salvator Lucania, noma uLucky Luciano, wayengumholi we-American Mafia, kanye noMdali weKhomishini yeNostra Koza, eyayinamakhanda emindeni yobugebengu. Izithombe zalo zisetshenziswe ngababhali be-TV "Umbuso Ongaphansi komhlaba", kanye namafilimu athandwayo e-gangster "Gangster", "Bagi" kanye "noBilly Batgate".Ubuntwana nentsha
USalvatore Lucania wazalelwa eSicily ngoNovemba 24, 1897 emndenini wesisebenzi semayini yesibabule, ukukhulisa izingane ezinhlanu. Ekuqaleni, ukwahlulela nge-biography, kwagcwala ukufa kweqembu lezigebengu ezidumile, amadlozi ayekakhulu futhi asebenza kanzima ukugwema izinsuku ezinzima.
Ubaba, odume ngomlingiswa wakhe ongakahleleki, akakaze athathe imali kubantu engibaziyo, ngakho-ke umama wayephethe ikusasa elivikelekile. Njengomntwana, ama-lacquers kanye nodadewethu nabafowethu babenethemba lokuthola imfundo futhi, babheke imizamo yabazali, bazama ukubasiza bonke.
Lesi simo sesishintshile lapho umndeni wakwa-Italiya ufudukela eMelika futhi engathandeki yesifunda saseNew York wakhetha njengendawo yokuhlala unomphela. Lapho, uphonsa isikole, uLucania waqala ukusebenza ehhovisi eladayisa izigqoko zakhe, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala, waphonsa amathambo ethembeni lokuthi "win million".
Esikhathini esizayo, wahlela iqembu lezigilamkhuba eyayigqoke izithuntu ezitaladini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, eneminyaka engu-14, wafika esikoleni esivaliwe sokodi. Ukusuka emushweni, uLucky wathola ibhizinisi lokuvikelwa kwamaJuda emaqenjini ase-Italy kanti ebusheni bakhe baba ngumuntu odumile ongazange anqabe imiklomelo.
Ngawo-1910s, lapho iMelika ibamba iqhaza ethathweni, uLaki wahlangana noMeyer Lansky futhi wahlanganyela ekuhlobiseni nasekuhlukumezeni abantu. Kwakukule nkathi ecebile athole i-nacquer yesidlaliso, eyabangelwa yindawo ehambisana nalokhu noma ukuhlanekezela kwesibongo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngemuva kokuxoshwa, isigebengu saseSicily sahlala ePalermo naseNaples futhi, sinakekela impilo yakhe uqobo, sathola unkosikazi womphakathi. Induna yakhe yase-Ihea Listoni kuze kube sekufeni kwalo mbuso wama-37 kwaba ngentombi ethembekile kaLuciano, inkosikazi kanye nomndeni okuwukuphela komndeni.Enye inoveli enobuhle obusha, okwakubizwa ngokuthi ngu-Andrian Rizza, yaqala ngokuhlelwa kwenhlanhla ngo-1959. Ukwahlulela ngezithombe ezivela kungobo yomlando yakho, lapho futhi uFrank Sinatra ayekhona khona, isigebengu esinesisa siphatha intombazane futhi safuna ukwenza inkanyezi kuye.
Ubugebengu
Ngo-1920, ngemuva kokwemukelwa komthetho owomile, uLuciano wajoyina iqembu lezigelekeqe uJoe Makeriya waba ngumlindi ohlomile. Ubambisene notshwala ukushushumbisa ukushushumbisa noFrank neVito ngokuxhaswa ngemali kwe-Arnold Rotstein nabanye abaxhasi abanomthelela.
Ngemuva kokungeniswa kokungenisa ngaphakathi kwe-whisky, uLaki ukufanelwe ukuqiniseka kukaMafia, kodwa akathandeki ukuthi angasebenzi nabadala, kodwa nabaholi abasebancane beqembu lezigelekeqe. Emvelweni wakhe, abantu babazwe bamaJuda nabase-Ireland babekhona, futhi lokhu kwavusa ubunzima bebhizinisi futhi kwakha izithiyo eziningi.
Phakathi kwe- "Castellamaren War", uLuciano wahlanganiswa nezigebengu ezidumile, phakathi kwazo kwakunguCarlo Gambino, uTonny Galliano noJoe Adonis. Wayefuna ukudala amaqembu ahlukahlukene ngamathuba okuhlanganisa izinsizakusebenza zezezimali, ezingasungula ukuthula eNew York futhi zigweme ukubulala okungadingekile.
Kuyiqiniso, umbono awuzange uwele ukunambitha abaphathi abaphambili be-Mafia yase-Italiya, futhi uLiki wasinda ngokuyisimangaliso lapho ezama, washiya isibazi esingenabungozi ebusweni bakhe. Ephendula, wahlasela ngempumelelo noma yini esolwa ngoJoe Majeria futhi, ejoyina umndeni waseSalvatore Maranso, wakhombisa ukuthi amandla amazinyo akhe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waqhuba izinguquko ekwakheni izinhlangano zobugebengu futhi wakhe umsebenzi wamaqembu ezigebengu emgomweni wamafemu amakhulu wezimboni. "Big Expord" wawuthembisene ngokungemthetho kotshwala ngokungemthetho, kanye ne- "Bull Corporation" waphendula ukuqedwa kwabantu abaxoshwayo.
Ngaphansi kokuqondisa komuntu siqu kweLucky Luciano kwakuwukufeba komgwaqo, futhi ngale ndlela yomsebenzi wakopisha hhayi isigidi. Kancane kancane, ukuqeda izimbangi ezingazemukeli izindlela ezintsha, uSicilian uzuze ukuhanjiswa ngamaphesenti ayi-100 futhi wavikela owakhe ikhaya.
Kuliqiniso, ngo-1936 ngemuva kokuboshwa kuka-Al Calone, uLaki cishe akazange athokozise imigoqo, kodwa waxolelwa futhi wakhululwa. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhamizi zaseMelika, wathunyelwa ezweni lakubo e-Italy, futhi umlando wamacala kanye nezimpi uMafia utshelwe kwifilimu ethi "Cotton Club".
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 1962, imbangela yokufa kweLucky Luciano yaba yi-infarction ye-myocardial eyenzekile esikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Italy. Ama-Mafios ahlose ukuhlangana ne-cinemator Gootor Martin Gauche, eyayihlola impilo ye-mafia, ngaphandle kokuwela umugqa ophendulile.
Ithuna lomphathi odumile kwelinye lamathuna aseNew York azwakala ama-aphorisms amaningi nezinkumbulo zabangani kanye nalabo osebenza nabo. Ngo-1975, kwakhululwa ifilimu elibhalwe phansi - i-biography, elaboniswa kumabhayisikobho futhi laphumelela.