Umlando Wemilingiswa
UBetty Bump - umlingiswa wokuqala wesifazane ku-animation, isithombe sawo esasihlotshaniswa nokuzwela ngokweqile kanye ne-Flirt. Kusukela ngo-1932 kuya ku-1939, kwakhishwa iziqephu ezingaphezu kuka-90, lapho iJazestka edlale indima enkulu.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Umlobi Wezinhlamvu - UMax Flasher. I-US-Polish animator, umkhiqizi kanye nomqondisi wenza okuningi ekwakhiweni kopopayi. Ikakhulu, ungumnikazi welungelo lokusungulwa "i-roroscope". Ngenxa yalolu divayisi, ama-Renglication Heroes aqala ukufana nabadlali ababukhoma, nokunyakaza okutholakele ukushelela.
UMax Fleisher uphinde wabhekwa njengesimo sengqondo se-karaoke. Lapho izingoma zomculo zizwakala kumakhathuni akhe, imigqa enamagama yaboniswa esikrinini. Futhi ibhola ligxumela kubo likhombise lapho udinga ukuqala ukucula.
Kepha i-fleaster ibinganele ukuthi ingemuva lomculo lalibekwe nje opopayi. UMdali we-TV yochungechunge lwe-TV uthathe isinqumo sokwenza amaqhawe akhulume. Izithombe ze-Studio Paramount zithathwe isiphakamiso ngentshiseko.
Ngasikhathi sinye, iWalt Disney, umncintiswano omkhulu ofanele, wakhombisa umhlaba wegundane elidumile leMickey, ngaleyo ndlela aqoke umkhuba omusha ogwini. Kuze kube yileli phuzu, izithombe zenzelwe kuphela izithameli ezindala.
UFleucher wanquma ukuya endleleni yakhe futhi enze uchungechunge lwezingxoxo zekhathuni zinikezwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kukaClown Koko, omunye umlingiswa ongezwe esizeni - Inja Bimbo. Wenze okuncane nge-disney hero, ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenokubuya okukhulu - ukuntuleka komugqa wothando. Lapho-ke i-animator yafika noBetty BUP, okuyinto encazelweni yokuqala evele nge-Bimbo Passion.
Ngakho-ke inja ye-anthropomorphic enamehlo amahle, imilenze emincane nezindlebe ezinde kwavela. I-Studios Paramount Izithombe I-heroine entsha yawa ukunambitha, futhi uMax uthole umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa uchungechunge lwekhathuni naye endimeni eholayo. Ngokubambisana nabaculi, uGlam NVVIK akagcini ngokunikeza kuphela ukunikeza izici zabantu zaseJazeish kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlanya ezinye izinhlamvu zezinhlelo zokuxoxa.
UBetty waba umlobi wesikhathi somculo we-jazz. Ochungechungeni lwezithombe ezithobeziwe, ezazibizwa kabusha ngokuthi udumo lwakhe, izingoma zabadlali be-polar balezo zikhathi, njengoLouis Armstrong noRudi Valley. Ukuthandwa kwe-heroine ngaphandle kwehaba kukhukhumeze emhlabeni wonke, okuvunyelwe ukuvuka emgqeni owodwa nge-mickey.
Kepha ngokungafani neDisney Momot, uBetty wasala izithameli ezindala eziqondiswe. Amahlaya athile, ukufakwa eqenjini le-surrealism ahlukanise kahle amakhathuni eFleducher kusuka ezithombeni ezifanayo zama-30s wekhulu le-XX. Umfanekiso we-boop wawusetshenziselwa ukumaketha - ezingutsheni zokukhangisa, imimoya nezesekeli zabesifazane.
Isidingo somlingiswa aholele ochungechungeni lwezinyathelo zomthetho. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-prototype ye-heroine yakhuluma umculi uHelen Kane. Wakhe ngezwi lezingane kanye nendlela eyingqayizivele yokusebenza yaqala ukubiza amantombazane e-boop-boop-a-doop. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, lesi sidlaliso kamuva sasebenzisa i-flasher yesibongo se-heroine.
Ukufana okumsulwa okumsulwa uHelen Kane noBetty bangena emehlweni, ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esivela engcupheni uKane ngifuna ukuthandwa nguwe - boop-boop-de-boop kwenziwa yi-heroine yochungechunge lwezothando lwe-betty boop. UHelen wabheka ukuthi umlingisi wekhathuni uthathe isabelo sabathandi bakaBion wabalandeli, khona-ke - futhi inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukubuyisa isinxephezelo sezimali kusuka kuMax Fleuckor.
Kodwa-ke, izimpikiswano zommangali ngesikhathi sophenyo ziphathezele ephutheni nothuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkantolo yafakazelwa ukuthi isithombe somculi uqobo, njengamazwi engoma, akayona eyangempela, kodwa ebolekwe komunye umenzi wesinye saseMelika - uBebi Esther. Owokugcina, ngendlela, enkantolo eya estudio saseFleischer wanquma ukungakhonzi.
I-Bump, yize kukhishwe ngokucacile uHelen, uqukethe izici zobumbano bomunye umuntu osaziwayo - umnsalo weClara waseMelika. Izwi le-heroine yochungechunge lwezithombe ezethulwe ngoMeyi Coutela. UBetty ubesezwakala ngabalingisi abangu-4, abafakaze futhi enkantolo, ukuthi kulo msebenzi awazamile ukukopisha umdlali wokubulawa kwe-helen.
Umlando walo mlingisi uwukuhamba okungalindelekile futhi akukho ukwehla okubukhali okuncane. Umholi wekhodi yango-1934 kwakungukugcina, okulawule isidingo sokuthobela izimiso zokuziphatha ezikhishwe. Iphule inqwaba yabaphambili - ubufazi, isithombe sobulili nokungabazwa.
Isithombe ne-biography uBetty Bump
Ekuqaleni, isimilo sasiyinja ye-anthropomomorphic, kodwa ngo-1931 isithombe saso sasicatshangwe ngokuphelele. Ukubukeka kuhlala kuyingqayizivele. Ikhanda lifana namantongomane amakhulu ane- "izipanji zomnsalo omncane kakhulu", ama-curls amafushane kanye nengubo ye-ultra-screw. Emlenzeni omncane, kwakukhathalela i-garter, enikeza uBetty ngokwengeziwe ubuthi.
Abantu baseMelika "ubumsulwa" bufika emphefumulweni. I-coquery ye-heroine ayizange inciphise inkululeko yayo - uBetty ochungechungeni lokuqala kwakukhanya, bese kusabalalisa ngomusa ukwanga.
Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuba wedwa athi lokhu kuphela okuthinte ukuthandwa kochungechunge lwezithombe ezinezithombe nalesi heroine endimeni eholayo. Uchungechunge lwango-1933 - "I-Snow White" ibhekwa njengobuciko, kamuva nabe nomthelela kwirejista kazwelonke yamafilimu omlando.
Ukulungiswa kwenganekwane yasekuqaleni ngaphansi kweJazz Motifs kukhombise ukwesaba izwe lanamuhla. Ukusebenza okunjalo okungalibaleki akunakuqhathaniswa ne-disney emhlophe yeqhwa, kanye nokuqina kwezithombe nokungenangqondo okuvumelayo kuvumela futhi namuhla ukubona izithembiso ezifihliwe eFlechecher.
Ngo-1935, kwaguqulwa isithombe se-heroine. Izimo ezintsha zaphoqa abadali bomlingisi ukuthi babukeze hhayi kuphela i-wardrobe - kuyo baqala ukulandelwa kwezingubo ezihlaselayo emadolweni akhe ngemikhono emide, kodwa futhi nesimo se-heroine. Ngakho-ke, kusukela kumculi ongakhathali ophila uthando ne-adventure, i-bup isiphenduke intokazi efile, ifana kakhulu nomfazi wasendlini.
Isizinda esivamile sekhathuni siguqukile. I-Jazz Motifs kwesokunxele, futhi ukuhambisana komculo kwethulwa yizingoma ezi-Shrill. Ukusuka ekuqiniseni ngezithembiso zakhe ezimnandi ezifihlekile akukho mkhondo. Ngenxa yalokho - uBetty onjalo akasenzi inzalo ezilalelini. I-Epoch of the "FleadoVskaya" Bup yaphela ngo-1939.
Noma kunjalo, akazange ayeke ukuthonya amasiko e-United States. Umfanekiso womlingiswa naye wasetshenziswa ekukhangiseni, futhi ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, isithombe se-retro saphinde sazikhumbuza. Ngakho-ke, kwifilimu yango-1988 "ethatha indawo yonogwaja roger?" UBetty uncintisana nenye inkanyezi yocansi - Unogwaja uJessica. Iboniswa ngokukhethekile ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, ngokungafani namanye amaqhawe, amafilimu, azisole, ukububula ngenkazimulo yokugcina.
I-biography ye-heroine imbozwe nge-halo officy. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabadali boMenzi weJazz abakhangayo, intombazane ihlala ineminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Elinye iqiniso elithandekayo liphathelene nomsuka walo. Ngakho-ke, kwaze kwaba ngo-1936 kwathiwa umculi ohlanganisa naye wayengumJuda. Ngemuva kokuthi kukhulunywa ngakho ukuthi okhokho bakwaBup babengabaseMelika.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UMax Fleisher wake wethula uBetty "ngombala" - ngochungechunge lwe-1934 "Cinderella". Njengoba kwenzeka, "empeleni" umculi - onezinwele ezibomvu. Ngakho-ke waboniswa kumakhathuni wakamuva.
- Isicucu esikhuphukayo se-American Star Singer Charlie Poot sinikezele esinye sezingoma zomlingiswa kaBetty.
- Izakhamizi zase-USSR zajwayelana neJazese yaseBup kuphela kuma-90s ngenxa yoswidi ku-gum.
- Uphawu lwawozocansi lwama-30s lwaphenduka olungomunye umlingiswa - uTutsi Brownchtein ovela kukhathuni "Ingilazi Ehlanya."
Izics
- Ngo-1932 - Ukumisa Umbukiso
- 1932 - Imnyuziyamu kaBetty Boop
- Ngo-1933 - Ukusungulwa kukaBetty Boop's Crazy
- Ngo-1933 - UBetty Boop emhlabathini we-Moone Goose
- Ngo-1934 - Wamonga kahle
- Ngo-1934 - Umama ovuthayo obomvu
- 1935 - Ingane ilunge
- 1935 - Ukuthatha Icala
- Ngo-1936 - UBetty Boop kanye nenkosi encane
- 1936 - Hhayi manje
- Ngo-1936 - UBetty Boop noJimmy omncane
- 1937 - Whaops! Ngingumkhomo
- Ngo-1937 - umthengisi womoya oshisayo
- Ngo-1938 - Ukugibela ujantshi
- Ngo-1938 - Yiba usesikhathini
- Ngo-1939 - umngane wami inkawu