NgoJuni 8, 1920, kwavela umshayeli waseSoviet, owaba umshayeli wempi ophumelela kakhulu eMpini Yezwe Yesibili evela kuma-Allies kanti phakathi kweminye imiklomelo etholwe iqhawe elingu-3 lezinkanyezi zeSoviet Union, - - Ivan Kozhevub. Ngo-2020, eneminyaka eyi-100 kusukela lapho ukuzalwa kuka-Asa odumile, impilo yakhe yayigcwele ukulwa nomoya okulwa nomoya okhanyayo ukuze kusizakale izwe lakubo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela e-Milieal Biography kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu yomshayeli we-fighter - ku-material 24cm.
Mayelana nezinzuzo zokuzilibazisa
U-Ivan Kozhevube ebusheni bakhe wayethanda ukudweba, nasesifundweni sezobuchwepheshe wayephethe umnikelo wokuguqula amaphosta aneziqubulo ezinama-wallgazet. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwasiza ukuthuthukisa amehlo esweni, ukubhekwa nememori ebonakalayo, eyalandela kamuva esibhakabhakeni.Ebusheni bakhe, u-Ivan waqala ukubandakanyeka ngentshiseko kwezemidlalo - yokuzivocavoca, ukubhukuda, ukushushuluza, izikebhe. Ngemuva kokuvakashela edolobhaneni laseSekisita, ukulingiswa uSulita, wafunda ukunciphisa i-gircarce eboshwe ama-2 ngesandla esisodwa eneminyaka eyi-13. Ukuqeqeshwa akuzange kuphonse ngaphambili, okwakungena kuphela ekuzuzeni kwezemidlalo ngesikhathi senkonzo esezinzini kwasiza ekubekezeleleni ngokweqile kumadivayisi.
duck egly
Yize ekuqaleni bekusesikoleni se-savadbab's Flight School kubhekwe kancane, waphothula esifundweni phakathi kwabahamba phambili futhi waqokwa umqeqeshi. Ukuze ulukhuni futhi afune ama-cadets ngamehlo abo, abize "abalukhuni".
Okokuqala
U-Ivan Kozdadub ucishe wafunga ngesikhathi sokulwa komoya wakhe wokuqala - i-Fuza Shell yanamathela ezihlotsheni, futhi ngemuva kwakho konke, amacala anjengamacala etheyipu yezindiza, njengomthetho, aguqulwa ngama-arror-piers. Ngakho-ke umshayeli wendiza wasuka ekufeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuyela emotweni eyakhe yawela eyakhe, wawela ngaphansi komlilo weSoviet anti-izindiza artillery. Kodwa nokho bakwazile ukufinyelela enkundleni yezindiza babeka indiza.Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa
Eminyakeni edlule, uKozdaduba washintsha izimoto ezi-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho noyedwa kubo owadutshulwa - watshalwa esikhundleni sokubuyiselwa okuhleliwe. Izindiza ezintathu zaqokwa: I-Chklalov yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Chklalov, esuka eKorchoz Konv, kwaqanjwa kwakunguDired sekudumo komshayeli we-fighter.
Izibalo zokubonisa ukuma kwendaba
Kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi izindiza zidubule kangakanani phansi izindiza. Ezibalo zaseSoviet, kwaboniswa isibalo sama-LA angama-62 esitha. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokungezwa ezinye izimoto ezi-2 zezitha zohlu lwenkonzo ye-Heroot Pilot, ezazingekho ngezizathu ezingaziwa kumadokhumenti we-premium - PzL-24 kanye nami-109, zidutshulwe ngo-Ephreli noJuni 1944.Kepha, mhlawumbe, lesi sibalo futhi asihambelani namaqiniso - ngokuya ngama-memoirs ama-comrades, iKozdadub imvamisa yenqabile ukudutshulwa njengengxenye yeqembu lendiza, ibhala ukunqoba kwabo izigqila nasemsebenzini. Kodwa kwaziwa ngokunambitha ukuthi u-Ivan Nikitovich waba umshayeli wokuqala waseSoviet oshaya i-jet get German Me-262. Kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari 19, 1945 we-Oder.
-Asemuva
E-autobiography, uKozhedub wakhumbula ukuthi ngo-Ephreli 22, 1945 washaya ama-2 American P-51 Mustang. Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, ama-Allies adidekile indiza yakhe nge-fokke-wulf. Kepha kunombono wokuthi "izinkanyezi - ezinemivimbo" zazizi ngokuphelele ukuthi zihlasela umshayeli waseSoviet. Umkhuzi wabe esenqatshelwa ukufaka isicelo sokunqoba, okwathatha indawo yokuthi impi evela e-United States ayikude nentaba, ngakho-ke ngomshini omusha weKozhewab, amamaki mayelana nokungqongqoza emuva.
Kodwa-ke, eminye imithombo ithi ukuxabana namaYankees empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe laseKozhevab akuphelanga - okusolwa ngaphambi nje kokuzithoba kwendiza ka-3, kwahlaselwa yi-Soviet Air Force Airpace njengengxenye ye i-aircorder enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje lolu lwazi luthembekile, kunzima ukwahlulela - izikhulumi ngokusemthethweni okokugcina zilwa esibhakabhakeni saseJalimane ngo-Ephreli 17, 1945.
I-Helikopta yeVysotsky
U-Ivan Kozdadub wayengumngane noVladimir Vysotsky. Wakhumbula ukuthi ngolunye usuku umculi, ngesikhathi sokuhambela kwakhe eTashkent, wakhuluma naye no-Alexey Mikoyan, owayekhiqiza nabakhangi be-ntarm webhadi, ngesicelo sokuthola indiza enophephela emhlane. Ojenene babe sebenquma ukusiza abaculi - umshini wokugoqa wabelwa.