I-Biograge
I-Emil Braginsky Evelele Emil Braginsky yabhala izimo zamafilimu amaningi futhi yathola umklomelo wombuso we-USSR ngo-1977. Abantu basabhekisisa amahlaya adalwe kanye no-Eldar Ryazanov, okhazimulisa uthando lokuphila, ubulungisa nomusa.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Emil, noma u-Emmanuel, uVeniaminovich Braginsky, umJuda wangaphambili webuzwe, wazalwa ngoNovemba 1921 emndenini wodokotela abangochwepheshe baseMoscow. Isazi se-gynecologist uVeniamin Pavlovich nodokotela ohlinzayo uSophia Borisovna bahlala enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha futhi baletha izingane ezimbili.
Esikoleni, umfana weza enkampanini yontanga emelelwa i-Intelligentsia, ngakho-ke funda izincwadi zama-Classics futhi wabhala izindaba nezinkondlo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-9, washonelwa ngunina, ngakho ngathuthela kudadewabo u-Ana, nasesimweni esinjalo, bekungenakwenzeka ukucabangisisa ngobuhlakani.
Ubaba wahlangana nomunye wesifazane futhi akazange alandele ukuthuthukiswa kweNdodana, eyanquma ukuqhubeka negama lesiko futhi yangena esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Impi yaphazamisa izifundo zakhe, futhi uBraginsky waya ekwakhiweni kwama-redofication, ngethemba lokuthi ngeke kube khona imizwa, izingalo nemilenze ngesikhathi esiyingozi.
Ngeshwa, le nsizwa yehlulekile ukugwema ukulimala, futhi yathunyelwa ekulethweni edolobheni elidala laseDushanbe. Usebenze esibhedlela sendawo, wasiza ukumiswa ngokungathi sína, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala waqonda kahle, wanikela ngokuphelele lo mdlalo.
Empini yangemva kwempi, inkanuko entsha eyenziwe engqungqutheleni ye-Emil ukuthi iphephandaba elithi "Soviet Latvia" layala kuye ukumboza umqhudelwano wenyunyana yonke. Ngemuva kwalokho wasebenzisana nababukeli bezemidlalo futhi wabhala izihloko ezimele ngeziko, ukwazana okufundwayo komagazini baseSoviet nemicimbi yashintsha umhlaba.
Iningi lazo zonke iziqholo ezithandwa ukwenza kabusha ama-biografikhi abaculi abadumile, ezinye zaphenduka zaba yizimo neziza zemidlalo emangalisayo. Lapho umsebenzi "esigcawini 45" wawela esisekelweni sefilimu ye-adventure, umbhali wanquma ukuthi inqubekela phambili enkulu yachazwa empilweni yakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, unkosikazi waseBraginsky waba ofunda naye ekilasini u-Irma u-Irma, wabe esegcwaliswa umkhaya indodana kaViktor, owangena kwikhono lobuciko. Ukwahlulela ngesithombe esingandile kusuka ezinqolobaneni, lo mbhangqwana wawujabule emshadweni futhi, naphezu kohlelo oluqinile luka-Emil, lwabanjwa ndawonye iminyaka eminingi.Amafilimu
Ngo-1955, u-Emil Uniaminovich washiya ubuntatheli futhi ngombhalo we-debut comedy waya e-Moscow Theatre. Umqondisi weSoviet u-Alexander Aronov wavuma ukwenza umkhiqizo ngemuva kokuvula umbhalo wesandla futhi wafunda izahluko eziningana.
Ku-Google Play "Window evulekile", umphakathi wafa ngokuhleka, ikakhulukazi njengoba abaholi kwakungu-Evgenity Leonov noMaya Mengelt. Ngemuva kwezigcawu, umbhali wesikrini wahlangana ne-cinemator eldar ryazanov, futhi kamuva amadoda adala i-devence ye-design evelele.
Ukuthinta umseshi "xwayiwe kwemoto" kwaba ngumsebenzi wokuqala wababhali, kodwa ekuqaleni kokuhlunga, ubuholi baseMosfilm buyalele inqubo. Umsebenzi uphinde waqala kabusha ngemuva kokushicilelwa komsebenzi ngephephabhuku lezincwadi, futhi amahlaya aqediwe adala izilaleli ezingakaze zibe nentshisekelo.
Omunye umsebenzi wobuciko ohlonishwayo weBraginsky waba yifilimu "i-Irony of Fate, noma ukujabulela isikebhe sakho!" Induna yayo yenzeka eholidini yoNyaka Omusha. Abantu abavela emphefumulweni bahleka eqhawe le-Eugene Lukashin futhi empeleni bafuna ukumsiza okungenani.
Impumelelo yamahlaya aholele ekugcwaliseni okuhlangene ne-Eldar Ryazanovy Fillography kanye nokuvela kwama-paintings "zigzag inhlanhla inhlanhla", "garage" kanye "nenoveli yenkonzo". Izimo ezinethalente zahlonishwa ngezihloko ezihlonishwayo kanye namaphrimiyamu woMbuso, okwakuvame ukunikezwa osopolitiki nakuprofesa.
Ngokwehlukana, kusuka kumlobi ohlanganayo, i-EMIL idala imisebenzi eminingi yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ngemuva kokuthi isigaba esisendaweni yesigameko sishintshele ku-cinema. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona "Umdlalo Wokucabanga", "Cishe indaba ehlekisayo", "Justa Ize", "uthisha wokucula" no "umphenyi wabantu abayisikhombisa".
Ukushona
Ngo-1975, i-Braginsky yahlaselwa yinhliziyo, futhi ngenxa yezibikezelo zezinhliziyo ziphile izinsuku eziningana. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela iMosco, umbhali wesikrini ukhohliwe ngezinkinga zempilo futhi waqhubeka nokwakha amafilimu ukujabulisa izithameli.Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-23 kuphela, ebuya ohambweni lokuhamba, u-Emil Uniaminovich wazizwa kabi esikhumulweni sezindiza eSheremecyevo-2. Ngokufa okungazelelwe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, okwenzekile ngemuva kokutshala indiza, kwakukhona odokotela be-ambulensi kanye nowesifazane okuwukuphela kwawo.
Izics
- 1955 - "Isikwele 45"
- 1959 - "Vasily Surikov"
- Ngo-1966 - "Qaphela imoto"
- 1969 - Zigzag Inhlanhla
- 1971 - "I-Old Rogue"
- 1973 - "Ukufika okungakholeki kwamaNtaliyane eRussia"
- 1975 - "I-Irony of Fate, noma ujabulele isikebhe sakho!"
- 1977 - "Inkonzo YaseRoma"
- 1982 - "Isiteshi sesitimela sababili"
- 1987 - "Ingoma Ekhohliwe Ngomtintshi"
- 1995 - "Amaholide eMoscow"
- 1998 - "Ipharadesi apple"
I-Bibliography
- 1958 - "Iwindi elivulekile"
- 1960 - "Imihlangano emigwaqweni"
- 1982 - "Umdlalo wokucabanga"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ukuvakasha okungaqondakali kangaka"
- 1987 - "Ihhotela"
- 1992 - "Konke konke kungenxa yemvula"
- 1997 - "Umdlalo Wezimpi"