I-Biograge
UDina Kaminskaya - ummeli owazabalaza ngezikhathi zeBrezhnev zezindaba ezingenathemba. Phakathi kwabesifazane bamakhasimende kwakukhona abaphikisi u-Anatoly Marchenko, uLarisa Bogoraz, uVladimir Bukovsky noDistafa Gemilev.Ubuntwana nentsha
Isishoshovu samalungelo abantu sazalwa ngoJanuwari 1919 e-Ekaterinoslava. Lapho le ntombazane ineminyaka engu-7 ubudala, idolobhana lakubo laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi uDnepropetrovsk, kepha iKaminsky yayihlala ngo-1926 eduze kwaseMoscow. Umndeni uthole uhhafu wekotishi nazo zonke izinsiza.
Akukaze kwenzeke amazinga eSoviet, inhlala-kahle kaKaminsky ichazwa yiposi likababa uDina. Indoda, ngaphambi kwenguquko, eyathola imfundo yezomthetho futhi yasebenza ngePhini elithi The Vice-Direct of the Southern of the Russian-Asia, yaholwa yibhange lezimboni lase-USSR, ukuxhasa imali enkulu yezwe laseSoviet. Ngokumangazayo, u-Isaac Efimovich, okwazile ukuvakasha no-Eser, kanye neKadet, waphunyuka ekucindezelweni okuqinile futhi washona ejulile.
Encwadini ethi "Amanothi Ommeli", uDina Isaakovna ubika ukuthi wayephupha ngokuhlabelela njengoNadezhda Opukhv osengumntwana. Ubaba wahlanza intombazane uthando ngeBahu naseMozart, i-pushkin neShakespeare. U-Isaac Efimovich akazange amukele inguquko, kodwa ezingxoxweni namadodakazi (uDina nodadewabo abadala) bagwema ukuhlolwa kwezepolitiki.
AmaKaminskaya akhula ephethe iphayona elithembekile, ajabulele ubusha nokuhlanganyela emicimbini yesikole. Phakathi kwabangane bokulimala, uDina wayeyimbongi uPaul Kogan.
Ngo-1937, le ntombazane yangena esikhungweni sezomthetho saseMoscow. Njengezingane eziningi ekilasini, wayefuna ukuba ngumphenyi noma umshushisi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Esesha osemusha kaDina Kaminskaya washada nontanga kaKonstantin Mikhailovich simis. Impilo yomuntu siqu yabashade ingachazwa ngokuthi "baphila isikhathi eside futhi bajabule" futhi bafa uma kungenjalo ngolunye usuku, khona-ke ngonyaka ka-2006.
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 1947, okuwukuphela kwendodana kaDmitry kwazalwa kulo mbhangqwana. Eminyakeni yama-60 yekhulu lama-20, amakhithi wabameli ezine afakwa ngaphansi kabili kwi-Moscow State University ukuthola "izitatimende ze-anti-soviet". Ekuqaleni kuka-1973, uSimis nomkakhe bathuthela e-United States. Isibongo somuntu, manje sihlala eWashington, siphinyiselwa eMelika njenge-SIMS. Umzukulu weDina Isaakovna noKonstantin Mikhailovich babizwa nangokuthi Dmitry.
Inkambo
I-halo enothando lomphenyi womphenyi akhukhulekela iKaminsky ngemuva kokuzijwayeza kwabafundi esifundeni saseLeningrad eMoscow. Intombazane yabona ukuthi phakathi kwabameli ingxenye yabantu abafundile yayiphakeme kakhulu kunabashushisi kanye nabahluleli, amazinga awo akhiwa ikakhulukazi kubaphromoshi abasebenza. Ubumpofu babantu abasolwa ngokweba impahla yezenhlalo yashaqeka ngenxa yeDina. Futhi uKaminskaya wanquma ukuba ngumvikeli, hhayi umshushisi.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi osemthethweni, uDina wayelingana nabameli ababili baseMoscow. ULeonid Zakharovich Katz, wethulwa ngummeli ka-Biography ngaphambi kwenguquko, wayazi yonke imininingwane yanoma ikuphi, kungakangaki. UNikolai Nikolayevich Milovidov wayevame ukufunda lapho bengalufundanga enkantolo enkantolo, azi ukuthi konke ukungahambisani nezinqubo kuzokwazi ukubona ngesikhathi sokuzwa. Izinkulumo zikaMilovidov zifana nengxoxo yethemba nenkantolo. ULeonid Zakharovich uthole isidlaliso Lord English Lord, noNikolai Nikolaevich - Shaman.
Izifundo Katsa noMilovidov zaziwusizo kakhulu kuKaminsky, lapho ngasekupheleni kuka-60s waqala ukuvikela umsolwa ezihlokweni zezepolitiki, hhayi zobugebengu. Ukwenza isibonelo, lapho uvikela uVladimir Bukovsky, owesimame wabuza enkantolo ngoFakazi ngoFakazi bokuthi ummangalelwa bethi lowo mmangalelwa akazange ame ngeposta, futhi i-hooliganil ebomvu, umbuzo ofanayo. "Shayela indawo yakho yomsebenzi," kubuza uDina Isaakovna. Lapho kwavela ukuthi bonke "oFakazi abangahleliwe" basebenza kwiyunithi yezempi efanayo, izinsimbi zobufakazi bawo zehle.
Ngo-1971, amaKaminsky ancishiswe ukwamukelwa kwezindaba zezepolitiki. Eminyakeni engu-6 ngemuva kokuphenywa ngemibuzo e-KGB, uDina Isaakovna nomyeni wakhe bathuthela e-United States, lapho indodana yabo yayihlala khona.
Ekuthukeni, uDina Isaakovna waqhubeka nemisebenzi yamalungelo abantu, wangena eHelsinki Group, njengomyeni wakhe, waholelwa "eVoice of America" kanye "nomsakazo" inkululeko ". Isithombemu seMunich sika-1978 sigcinwe, lapho iKaminskaya ixhumana khona nabanye abaphikisi, kufaka phakathi i-Cronid Luvar neLyudmila Alekseeva.
Ngo-1984, owesifazane wenza umlobi wakhe njengomlobi, ashicilela ama-Memoirs "ommeli". Ngo-2011, ephephandabeni iKommmermant, intatheli u-Anna Narinskaya, yathi ivela eNcwadini yeKaminskaya kuzoba nefilimu enkulu ohlotsheni lwenqubo - uchungechunge olunikezelwe kummeli kanye nezabelomali zokwahlulela, njengokuthi "ukuzilolonga" noma "iBoston abameli ".
Ngo-2018, lo mbono wasetshenziswa nguMqondisi uVladimir Cottent. Uchungechunge oluthi "Abacelekile" ngokususelwa ku- "Amanothi Ommeli" Izilaleli zabona ngoMashi 2020 esiteshini sokuqala. E-Heroine eyinhloko, uNina Metlitskaya, odlalwa nguMarie Broj, abadali befilimu bahlanganisa izici zabavikeli ababili bamalungelo abantu - ama-devines weKaminsky noSophia Fallistratovaya.
Hhayi izinqubo zezepolitiki kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izimo ezinkulu, lapho abamangalelwa abavikela khona uDina Isaakovna, "icala labafana" kanye "necala labalingisi" lisusiwe encwadini. Esimweni sokuqala, iKaminskaya yakwazi ukufeza ukuqashelwa kwababili abangenacala, abasolwa ngokungafanele ngokubulala ukuzibulala. Kummeli weklayenti lesibili kwakuwumculi uValentina Malyavina, osolwa ngokubulala amahlaya eStanislav zdanko.
Ukushona
UDina Isaakovna washona edolobhaneni elifanayo le-Falls-Church, njengomphikisi omkhulu we-Itiolodo we-USSR ZBININED BRZEZINSKY. Inhliziyo yombhali "amanothi ommeli" ayekile ukushaya ngoJulayi 7, 2006. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izimbangela eziqondile zokushona kwabo bobabili abagxeki bohlelo lweSoviet azivezwanga.