Ngo-2020, phakathi kwalabo abatholwe "yimihlaba 'engenakuphumula' yezindawo, kwanele okunje, okwakulandelayo okwakuzothandwa ngokuvakashela izivakashi abafuna ukubona phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwabo okuhle, imilingo ngisho nemfihlakalo. Kuhle ukukhumbula okungenani imihume eminingi ebike yaveza inzalo kuphela kubaplelelologists, futhi ekugcineni idume ngemizila yezokuvakasha.
IHhovisi Lomhleli Lika-24CMI lizolandisa ngokuthi imihume imihume engajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni itholakala kuphi, ukuvakashela okuzophoqelelwa labo abazimisele ukumhlonipha indalo ebabazekayo yemvelo yasemhlabeni.
Umhume wendima eBulgaria
Amakhilomitha ambalwa avela emfuleni esigodini somfula, idolobhana laseBulgaria aseKarlimakovo, indawo idalwe, hhayi kuphela phakathi kokuhehayo okuyinhloko kwezwe, kodwa nangokuhlobene nokumangalisa emhlabeni. Sikhuluma ngomhume wendima, sikhazinyuliswe yiqiniso lokuthi itholakala izimbobo ezimbili ezimangazayo ezifana kakhulu namehlo esidalwa esithile esiphakeme.Ngenxa yalokhu "amehlo" ophahleni lweKarst Azikho izivakashi lapho, umuzwa oyimfihlakalo weqiniso lokuthi othile ubhekwa ngohlobo oluthile lobumnandi noma obugadiwe. Shono le nto emangalisayo, izakhamizi zendawo zabizwa ngokuthi "amehlo kaNkulunkulu", yize inguqulo eguqukayo nayo iyathandwa. Ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku nesimo sezulu, "ngaphandle kweWindows", laba "bamehlo" bayakwazi ukukhiqiza okuphambene.
ICerisenvelt e-Austria
Omunye umgodi ucashe e-Austria, okufanele ifakwe ohlwini "imihume engajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni." Kuvulwa kuma-70s ngaphambi kokugcina kwekhulu leminyaka elinwetshiwe le-limestone grotto icerisenvelt, ebizwa kanye nobukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele, kanye nenani elingenakubalwa leqhwa ngaphansi kwama-arches alo. "Izwe leqhwa elikhulu" - lihunyushwa livela eJalimane elinikezwe lo mhume futhi limangalisa igama lakhe elifanele.
Kwakheka izigidi zeminyaka ukugeleza kwama-olesas, afiphele ezintabeni futhi kwaqoshwa le ndima emadwaleni endawo, umhume unawo amakhilomitha angaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-40. Kulokhu, okokuqala kuphela ukukhuphuka kwezithombe zemvelo zemvelo kanye nezingoma ezenziwe ngamanzi ezigeleza kanye nodonga nemimoya ebandayo, zingena ebusika nge-zev yokungena komhume.
Ngisho ehlobo, ngenxa yezimpawu zesakhiwo esingama-grotty, amazinga okushisa lapha awakhuphuki ngaphezu kwe-zero of degrees, kanye neqhwa, owenza ukwakheka kwezinkambiso futhi akwazi ukuncibilikisa, ukuheha Izixuku zinamahloni ngaphansi kwemiklomelo ye-Austrian Cave Aisrisenvelt.
Umhume wamakristalu eMexico
ICueva de Los Cristales ehunyushelwe kusuka eSpain isho "Umhume Wamakristalu" - Le ngenye indawo ethokozisayo, ukufinyelela okukhona, ngeshwa kubathandi bokuhamba, kuvulwa ososayensi kuphela nabacwaningi. Lapha, ngenxa yezimo ezihlukile, i-cavity engaphansi komhlaba, etholakala ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-300, atholakala ekujuleni kwama-300 m endaweni enamakhabethe ama-magmatic, kwakhiwa izinkulungwane zamakristali amadwala.Okuqukethwe ukwakheka kokukhula okuhle, izibuko zekristalu, kukhombisa ukukhanya nokubheka izibani zezibani, amakhandlela ama-shiding izicishamlilo, aba yizicishamlilo ezicwebezelayo, abasezinhlobonhlobo ze-crystalline.
Izizathu zokuvinjelwa kokuhambela i-grotto eyingqayizivele engaphansi komhlaba akuwona kuphela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlala lapho ngaphandle kwezingubo ezikhethekile kanye nezingubo zokuphefumula zokuphefumula. Kusho izigqoko ezikhethekile. Kusho izigqoko zokuphefumula. Kepha ngo-55-58 osondelene no-100% umswakama wendawo efudumele yaseMagma ezintabeni yaseMagma yasemazweni - Ososayensi: Ososayensi ngisho nakwimishini ekhethekile engaphezu kwama-20-30 lapha ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa emaphashini, uketshezi ayiqali ukuquleka.
Esinye isizathu sokwethulwa kwemikhawulo yinani labacwaningi obunobuhle bendawo, lapho kungabikho umkhondo, uma izinkulungwane zokuhaha ziye kokuvezwa kwezivakashi zishesha. Ngendlela, kungenzeka ukuthi inzalo yamakristalu ama-selenite afanekiselwe kuphela ngabadlali be-spelologists kanye nezazi zokuma komhlaba, kodwa futhi nezazi zebhayoloji - imithambo egcwele uketshezi oluqukethe ama-microorganisms amadala angahlala kulezi zinhlobo ezindala.
Shondong eVietnam
Esiqongweni semihume "evamile engajwayelekile emhlabeni", umgodi ongaphansi komhlaba otholwe yi-British Spelelologists ngonyaka ka-2009 ngu-500 km eningizimu yenhloko-dolobha yaseVietnam Hanoi, esifundazweni saseKuangin. Kodwa-ke, futhi izakhamizi zasendaweni ziyimfundo emangalisayo yezenkolo eyathola igama leSundond, noma elivela eVietnam - "umhume woMfula intaba", futhi namehlo abe muva nje - ngo-1991 kuphela.
Lo mhume, uqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yiPlanethi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, uhlala enjalo nango-2020: Ivolumu yemibukiso yayo engaphansi komhlaba kanye nama-grotoes alinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-38,5 afinyelela kuma-200 we- " kufika ku-150 m. Kodwa hhayi kuphela lezi zinhlaka ezimangazayo zeShondong. Yize kunjalo, le mfundo engaphansi komhlaba iyehluka emihumeni yonke ngokuba khona kwe-microworld yayo, ehlanganisa kuphela umfula ongaphansi komhlaba, kodwa futhi ihlathi langempela, nezihlahla lapho zifinyelela khona Ukuphakama kuka-3-4 m. Futhi izinhlobo zezilwane ngazinye nezitshalo ezihlala lapha akusekho emhlabeni weplanethi noma kuphi, okwabangela isimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele, okwabangela isimo esiyingqayizivele sendawo engaphansi komhlaba.
Kepha iningi lazo zonke limangaza ukuthi kulo mhume, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhanjiswa kokuqala kokuvakasha okufakwe ohlwini lwabantu abadume kakhulu ngokuvakashela phakathi kwezindawo zezokuvakasha, futhi nesibhakabhaka esikhulu - ngenxa yamafu amaningi akhiwa. Lesi sakamuva sengeze i-charm eyimfihlakalo kuphela kulokhu okulahlekelwe yizigidi zeminyaka ngaphansi kobukhulu bomhlaba kuze kube semhlabeni ongaqondakali.
Enchant kahle eBrazil
Kepha imihume emangalisayo, etholakala eMpumalanga Kazwelonke yaseBrazil yeBapadada Diamantine, eyayifika maphakathi neBahia, yaduma kangako ngobuhle obumangalisayo bezingobo zomlando noma imiphakathi emikhulu yakha izigidi zeminyaka yezigidi. Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwama-grotty endawo kwakuwukuhlanzeka okuhlabatelayo kwechibi, ngokuba ubuhle bokubangela nokubala kwamanzi, igama lePoco Encantado - "Enchantly Well".Ngenxa yeLake Stroit futhi ungene ngokungena emqheleni emizaneni yelanga le-Cave, kule ndawo abahambi, kunombono omuhle - omangalisayo futhi ojabulisayo. Ukuphindisela emanzini, imisebe igcwalisa isikhala sendawo engaphansi komhlaba i-Grotto ngemilingo: I-Emerald-Turquoise kanye ne-Sapfire-blue glare iyadansa eceleni kwezindonga, ukuguqulwa kwe-cavemen futhi kubembathe amathoni amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ezansi kokujula kwamamitha angama-37, amatshe amancane adluliswa yizo zonke izithunzi ze-iridescent spectrum, engeza ngisho nezithunzi ezishayayo.
Ngenhlanhla, futhi le ndawo ivulekele izivakashi, iqiniso, ohambile uhambo lokuvakashela lokhu okuhehayo kwaseBrazil kufanelekile ukuthi iLake "Ukulinda" ukuphepha ngeke kube lula.
Imihume yemabula eChile
Ezintabeni, eduze noChila Chila-Chico, kukhona nemfundo yezwe, efanelekile yokungena "emihumeni eminingi engajwayelekile emhlabeni". Kukhona lo mthambo ongaphansi esiqhingini esesiqhingini esekwakhiwe ngokuncibilika kweLake Heneral-Carrera, okutholakala endaweni ephezulu yamamitha ayi-185 ngaphezulu. km ekujuleni kwama-590 m.
Igama lalomhume etholwe edolobheni eliseduze - eChile Chico. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yile ndawo "Marble Caverno" noma "Marble Cathedral" (Marble Cathedral). Futhi amagama anjalo akhombisa kakhulu lokho okubukayo okubonayo ngaphakathi kwalomhume kuyi-labyrinth emnandi yamahholo namahholo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngaphandle kombukiso womlingo owadalwa ngamaphuzu avelele wokukhanya, ukhazimulayo ebusweni bengxenye engaphansi komhlaba yendawo yokugcina amanzi futhi weqa izindonga, imabula ngaphansi kwalezi zindonga akuwona kuphela amadwala lime. Lokhu, nokho, akuvimbi ukuthi i-Kaverne yaseChile iqhubeke nokuheha okuphambili kwezwe. By the way, abacwaningi bathi baphinde bafinyelele ehholo lokuvakashela amahholo we-maze maze, empeleni kukhona imibukiso nama-purothi aqukethe imabula yemvelo.
Imihume yeqhwa e-Iceland
Phakathi kwezinto eziningi eziyingxenye yokukhethwa 'kwemihume engajwayelekile kunazo zonke emhlabeni', kukhona ama-cavers, awazange ashaye izigidi zomhlaba futhi azishaywa yizigidi zeminyaka yokuchayeka emanzini nomoya ezintabeni , kepha kuvela eqhweni. Isibonelo semihume enjalo ye-ICE, enhle futhi eyingqayizivele ngobukhulu be-silence-crystal - lezo ezise-8% yendawo yase-Iceland ye-Iceland Glacier Watnayekyudll.
Ama-voids amaningi atholakala ikakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu ye- "Ice Monolith" enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Le mihume, okuyi-labyrinth ebabazekayo yokushintshwa namahholo avelile nemiphumela yamanzi aphansi kamamanzi namahholo abonakala eyinqaba eye yehle emakhasini ama-andersen's Fairy Mayelana nama-Gerda naseKai.
Njengomphumela wezinqubo zemvelo, iqhwa kulezi zindawo ezitholwe amafomu ayisimangali kanye nezinhlaka ezikwazi ukubona okuhlukile, kuya ngokushisa kwamandla okukhanyisa amathoni amnyama acwebezelayo, khona-ke uFindlement of Raspberry umlilo emisebeni yelanga lokushona kwelanga.