Kulolu hlelo oluvela emakhulwini eminyaka, njengoba kwalokhu okubonile isikhathi eside kwekhanda lesezulwini, le ndoda yayicabanga, ibambeke enduku yesihlabathi, iqale ukulinganisa iwashi elaliswe yile nsimbi, ladlula le ntlennium. Kusukela lapho, ukuklanywa kwamadivayisi aklanyelwe ukukhombisa isikhathi esedlule izinguquko eziningi - kukhona umsebenzi wewashi kunoma iyiphi igajethi kagesi, kanye nezinsizakalo zizokhetha kalula isengezo esifanele sesihlaka.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka entuthuko kanye nesifiso sokunciphisa ubukhulu, futhi ngo-2020 kusekhona amayunithi ehora, kulokhu ihhovisi labahleli lizotshela i-24CMI lapho kufika khona amahora amakhulu emhlabeni Futhi yini ayijwayelekile.
10. Iwashi ku-Tower of Moscow State University
Ukudayela okungatheni okungu-4 kuhlotshiswe ngemibhoshongo ye-Moscow State University, endaweni eyi-10 yesilinganiso "Amawashi amakhulu emhlabeni. M. Lomonosov. Ubude bomzuzu wehora nehora Bhalobhasha ngu-4.13 m no-3.77 m, ngokulandelana. Le "imisebenzi" inama-kremlin chorants amaningi, abhekwa njengophawu olubalulekile kanye nesikwele esibomvu kanye ne-metropolitan kremlin. Futhi baphakeme kububanzi ngo-2 m abadume ngoBig Ben, ohlose umbhoshongo wewashi wesigodlo saseWestminster eLondon.Idizayini ye-MSU efakwe kuMbhoshongo Omkhulu ngo-1953 ekuqaleni ihlala phansi ka-6 yasebenza ngosizo lwe-pendulum kanye nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, yashiywa emcabangweni onjalo, ifaka esikhundleni sokushayela kugesi. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-elekthronikhi okuvuselelwe kwamawashi aseNyuvesi aphambili, okuwukuphela kokubuyiselwa okubucayi kwalokho okwenziwe ngo-2000 kuphela, kubavumela ukuthi bakwazi "ukuletha imicibisholo" ngezibonakaliso zenethiwekhi edluliselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, alawulwa yinethiwekhi eyodwa yamadivayisi ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5 athunyelwe kwizithameli zesikhungo semfundo.
9. I-Floral Clock on Poklonnaya Mount
Amawashi aseNyuvesi yaseTower University okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla ahlala enkulu kunazo zonke eMoscow nasezweni ngqo kuze kube kwakhiwa imbali yezimbali eziyi-11. Njalo ngonyaka, indlela yakhe, ehlotshiswe ngezitshalo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15, inikezwa abasebenzi be-Memorial eziyinkimbinkimbi kumaholide angaba ngamaholide. Futhi, okubhalwe ngemitha engama-20 "eMosco" nakho kwenziwa ngesimo semibhede yezimbali.
Ukudayela kwe-Poklonnaya Mount kufakwe kuhlu lwencwadi yamarekhodi aseRussia. Umcibisholo wakhe wesikhathi semizuzu, unesisindo esingu-30 kg, ubude obude ngo-4,5 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukwazi isikhathi nalawa mawashi - izinombolo ebumnyameni ziyaqokonyisiwe, futhi kufakwa imali ekhethekile ye-fluorescent kwimicibisholo . Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ukubukeka kwensiza kuma-Poklonnaya Mount Izinguquko - izithombo ezinamafulelana, ezihambelana nesikhathi sonyaka. Ngemuva kokuthuthuka ngo-2006, inqubo ihlolwa kusetshenziswa i-satellite lapho kuhlotshaniswa khona nge-GPS. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi iwashi lingekhona kuphela kwabakhulu kunabo bonke eYurophu, kodwa futhi elinye elinembe kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
8. Bukela amaColgate avela e-Indiana
Ukuqhubeka newashi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni edolobheni laseMelika laseClarksville Indiana Dial. Ifakiwe esakhiweni sangaphambilini semboni yangaphambili yenkampani yamazwe omhlaba iColgate-Palmolive, egxile ekwenziweni kwenhlanzeko, amakhemikhali asendlini nokudla kwezilwane. Indlela ebishiwoyo ingummeleli wewashi le-2 colgate. Ubukhulu balokhu, okudala, inguqulo yobubanzi kungu-12.19 m.Idalwe ngo-1906 ngekhulu leminyaka yokugubha usuku lokusuka osukwini lwesisekelo senkampani, iwashi elineminyaka engu-18 lihlose ukwakhiwa kwendlunkulu yenkampani, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho yathathelwa indawo yimodeli entsha yathunyelwa eClarkville. Isikhathi sokubonisa kuleli divayisi yezakhamizi saseMelika sasingavela kude edlula yonke imayela yonke - ukudayela kuyabonakala ngisho nasesimweni esingumakhelwane saseKentucky.
7. Iwashi eGrozny
Indawo yesikhombisa ngaphezulu kwe- "Clow enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni" waphinde waya "ofaka isicelo" ukusuka eRussia. Sikhuluma ngokudayela okungu-2 okujikelezayo okuhlobisa i-Olimpty Skyscraper kumamitha ayi-150, okuyingxenye ye- "Grozny City eyinkimbinkimbi" enhlokodolobha yeChechen Republic.
Indlela yedivaysi enamathani ayi-5 eJalimane. Ukudayela nobubanzi obungu-14 m babheke enyakatho naseningizimu futhi babonakala noma kuphi edolobheni. Iwashi liqale umsebenzi walo ngo-2011, lapho kuqedwa isigaba sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwenkimbinkimbi. Ngo-2013, ukushayela okuseningizimu kwashiswa phansi ngomlilo, kepha kwabuyiselwa kamuva.
6. I-Floral Clock eTehran
Ububanzi be-15 m bungenza sikwazi ukuthatha isisekelo sokuqiniseka ngesikhundla se-6 ngonyaka ka-2005 e-2005 enhlokodolobha yase-Iran. Futhi ngemva kuka-Agasti 2019 enhlokodolobha yase-Ukraine, ukudiliza "komqhudelwano" emigwaqweni yamakhulu asezulwini (phambilini amakhulu), manje, futhi kungukushayela izimbali ezi-3 ngezwekazi.
Ubude bemicibisholo yemizuzu yeyunithi elihlaba umxhwele bufinyelela ku-7.5 m. Design enesisindo esingu-750 kg, esisekelweni se-70-tometal selibekwe, endaweni yokuhlangana kwemigwaqo emikhulu - i-chembet kanye nomoda. Ngakho-ke, iyatholakala ngokunikeza abahambi abahamba ngokuhamba. Kepha isici esiyinhloko samawashi e-tehran yinjini enamandla eyenza indlela isebenze, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhathi sosuku nesimo sezulu.
5. Iwashi leColgate elivela eJersey City
IClarkville Clarksville ngo-1924, iwashi leColgate-Palmolive Stracting Building lise likhulu - ububanzi balo bungu-15.24 m. Ubude bemicibisholo yemizuzu yale mahina, 7.87 m, Ihora - 6.1 m. Isimo sokudayela yi-octagon, njengensipho, ekhiqizwa yinkampani.Kuze kube ngu-1985, iwashi eline-clutch liseduze kombhalo, usayizi wezinhlamvu ezilingana nobude bomcibisholo omfushane, uhlobise ophahleni lwefektri. Lapho-ke isakhiwo sangena ngaphansi kokubhidlizwa, futhi ukwakheka kwehliswe cishe ezingeni lomhlabathi futhi kwahamba cishe isigamu sekhilomitha eceleni. Esikhathini samanje, ukudayela kuvuselelwa futhi kufakwe i-LED backlit nge-colgate ebekiwe, elahlekelwe ngosayizi, kungamamitha ayikhulu ukusuka ku-30 Hudson Street eyakhiwe ngo-2004.
4. imbali klumba krivoy rog
Kulabo abanelukuluku lowakhe iwashi le-botanical owesibili e-Eurasia, impendulo izoba njalo - edolobheni laseKrivoy Rog, elisendaweni ye-Dnipropetrovsk esifundeni sase-Ukraine. Ukudayela okukhulu kakhulu eYurophu kwakhiwa ngonyaka ka-2011 kuya ekugubheni kwama-20 kwenkululeko yezwe. Ubude bewashi nomzuzu wokudubula ngomzuzu 8 no-12,5 m, ngokulandelana.
Ngeshwa, abaphathi bedolobha bavame ukukhohlwa ngesidingo sokulandela isimo semibhede yezimbali. Kungani umshinga wezimbali, ekubuyekezweni kwalezi zindawo, ezinyangeni zasehlobo zihlala zivutha futhi zilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo bokuqala. Yebo, futhi ngokwethembeka, inqubo ngeke "inecala" - umsebenzi oyinhloko wedivayisi, wenqaba ukukhombisa ngezikhathi ezithile isikhathi esifanele, akugcwalisi.
3. I-Floral Clock eSesta
I-Flour Floral enkulu kunazo zonke iplanethi, ingxenye yesikhashana nayo i-3rd ngokuya ngewashi lomhlaba, lisesifundazweni saseNdiya saseGujarat, edolobheni laseSusat. Ububanzi besikhathi sokulinganisa sokuklama ngu-24 m, futhi umcibisholo wehora elikhulu ukala lonke ithoni.Ikota yendawo yokuklama, ehlanganisa indlela yokusebenza kanye nombhede wezimbali, kuthatha ipuleti likakhonkolo enkulu eqinisiwe. Iwashi lakhiwa kwisakhiwo esingamahektare angama-23 se-Navin Fluorine.
2. Iwashi ophahleni lwesikhungo sokuthenga "i-Jewahir" e-Istanbul
Indawo yesibili esigabeni esithi "Iwashi Eliphezulu" lithatha ukudayela okutholakala ophahleni lwengilazi lwesikhungo sokuthenga sase-Istanbul "Jewahir". Ububanzi be-Giant Design, isakhiwo esithweswe umqhele weTurkey Shopping Center, eliphakathi kwabakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, lingama-36 m, kanti usayizi wamadijithi uneminyaka emithathu.
Kubekwe phezulu kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezi-6 esakhiwe ngo-2005, eklanywe ngumakhi we-Yamasaka omncane, amahora amakhulu ezweni lonke abonakala kude. Idizayini yabo ehlaba umxhwele yadalwa ngokuqondile ukuze idlule usayizi we-tehran dial, okwasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2005.
1. Amawashi e-ABRAJ AL-BASE COCK eMecca
Isikhundla esiholayo ngosayizi wesikhathi samanje sithathe iwashi ngezingqinamba ezine ezingamamitha angama-43 ezibekwe ngaphezulu kombhoshongo wasebukhosini kwi-Meccaj al-Bate ". Isakhiwo esiphakeme kakhulu eSaudi Arabia, esiseduze naseMosque ye-Al-Haram, sihlobisa ukuthi okufakwe endaweni ephakeme engama-400 ngomcibisholo onobude obungu-17 m no-22 m.Ukuvela kwalolu lwakhiwo kukhanyiselwe ama-LED ayizigidi ezimbili, abathuthukisi abakopishwe kusuka kuBig Ben abaseLondon. Ukudayela kuhlotshiswe nge-mosaic enezinto eziyizigidi ezingama-98 kuphela - isikhathi kuzo ngesimo sezulu esicacile kungenzeka ukubona kusuka ebangeni lamakhilomitha angama-30. Ngokokuqala ngqa, iwashi lasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2010, libeke isikhathi lo mcimbi emgubhweni wosuku lokuqala lokungcwele kwabalandeli be-Islam yeRamadan.
Lokhu kufuna ukwazi
1. I-Czech Orel (Chimes), ePrague, eyakhelwe ngo-1410, ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngosayizi abakhulu. Kepha le yi-Clock ye-World Tower yakudala emhlabeni enokudayela kwezinkanyezi esesimweni sokusebenza.
2. Iwashi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ngeCuckoo lingabonakala ehlathini elimnyama laseJalimane, eduze kwedolobha laseTriber. Kulomklamo nge-8-amamitha ayikhilogremu ayi-100-kilogram pendulum "uhlala" i-cuckoo ngosayizi ongu-4,6 m kanye nesisindo esingu-150 kg.
3. Ngo-2016, Scania, ochwepheshe ekwenziweni kwamaloli, wakhele idivaysi enobubanzi obungu-300 m enkundleni yezindiza. Kulo, imicibisholo eyi-14 newashi. Ukuze usebenzise imibono, kwathatha usizo lwabashayeli abangu-90 nomunye. Iwashi elinendawo ephelele yamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70. m, kudalwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lomkhankaso wokukhangisa, wasebenza usuku lonke.
4. "I-chronometer enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni" ngendawo yokudayela amamitha skwele. I-KM yadalwa ngabakwaJim Bowers ngonyaka ka-2011 ngokuqondile ngomkhosi wonyaka ovuthayo wendoda, ebanjelwe ehlane laseMelika elimnyama entshonalanga nentshonalanga Nevada. Ukusebenzisa umbono, kusetshenziswe imibhoshongo yamagogo, ibekwe embuthanweni, nokufakwa kwe-laser, kulingisa ukunyakaza kwemicibisholo.