Ngo-2020, izindonga zezindlu zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo, ubuciko obumangalisayo butholakala kwi-asphalt emapaki emhlabeni jikelele, nomsebenzi wabaculi abadala imisebenzi emangalisayo ohlontweni lokukhohlisa. Ummeleli okhanyayo wesiqondisi ungumdwebi wezinhlungu wase-Ukraine u-Oleg Sheuplhlak, odala "obodwa" abuvezwa ngokushesha ngenkazimulo ephelele ngaphambi kokubheka.
Kepha hhayi kuphela amakhosi anamuhla ebhulashi akwazi ukushaya umcabango wokupenda ngemisebenzi yawo, ngoba umlando wobuciko obonakalayo uyazi ezinye izibonelo zobungcweti obukhulu - izinganekwane ezingaqondakali futhi ezifihliwe noma eziphoqekile noma ukuphoqa abantu ukuthi bangene ngaphakathi okubonakalayo.
Kulokhu, abahleli be-24CMI bazosho ngemidwebo engajwayelekile kakhulu eyenziwe ngabaculi besikhathi esedlule.
"Umcimbi Wobuso Nama-Vases ngezithelo ogwini lolwandle"
Uma nje ekuqaleni, bekuvele ku-Paint, lapho inkohliso ye-Opticals iba yinto ebalulekile yokwakheka, lapho, njengasemisebenzini yomculi, isitolo, ifilimu lalibonakala ngasikhathi sinye yi-Abris of the Head , namaqabunga - aphenduke ondlunkulu egatsheni, angeke akhohlwe ngoSalvador Dali. Le Spaniard yaba ngummeleli wokuqala wesitayela se-metamorphosis eduze kwe-surrealism, eyayiboniswa hhayi kuphela ukupenda nohlelo lwenkosi, kodwa futhi nakumabala adalwe nguYe.Intshisakalo yangasese i-canvas ebhalwe ngamafutha enikezwe ngegama eliyingqayizivele "Umcimbi Wobuso Nama-Vases ngezithelo ogwini lolwandle", ngokuphelele, nokho, ekhombisa uhlobo lwenguquko esithombeni. Isibukeli sibona impilo ejwayelekile namanje ekuqaleni kokuqala, lapho maphakathi nokwakheka khona kukhona i-vase emhlophe enezithelo. Umlenze wakhe uvele ngokungazelele njenge-pendant ethosiwe, kepha ubuso obuhle bomuntu, ngaphezulu kokudilizwa noma izinwele, noma i-sandy beach, noma i-varnish yentaba enomuzi otholakala onyaweni. Ukubheka nxazonke, i-connoisseur elandelayo yokupenda izothola izinja ezimbalwa kwi-canvas.
Kamuva endleleni ethi "metamorphosis indlela" emsebenzini, eMexico Oktavio Okampo, owaduma ngokuqiniseka ohlotsheni lwe-surrealism.
"Umdobi wakudala"
Ngakho-ke ayibonwa emculweni wezwe laseHungary ozifundisayo uTivadar Kostnik Chongwari, owezwa ukhubazekile ngenxa yezimangaliso ekuxhumaneni nasekuziphatheni, kanye nokuthambekela kokuzilolongela, impilo yakhe yonke yabhala ku-stylism. Kodwa-ke, wafaka isicelo kwindalo yakhe futhi wabonakalisa ephambi kwenganekwane, kanye neqiniso lomlingo.
Ubhale njengokwehla, kanye nomcabango ongacatshangwa kwezigqoko ezingejwayelekile, kepha akatholanga ukuqonda kosokhemisi baseHungary, abakuqonda ngokuzimela ukuhlakanipha kobuciko obubonayo ngemuva kokukhohlisa okungazelelwe, akuzange kufinyelele umsebenzi.
Nayi imfumbe ethoshwe empendweni "womdobi wakudala" obhalwe ngo-1902 ngo-1902, axazululwe ngemuva kokushona kwenkosi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani kuzofanela acabange ukuthi anamathela kwi-canvas enesithombe sendoda ende, ifana ne-filin.
Kepha ngemuva kokuphambanisa okulula, umbono wombhali uba ngumqondo osobala: Kumuntu ngamunye kunezinto ezimbili eziqala, zombili zaphezulu nangamademoni, futhi kuphela ezincike kuye, yiluphi uhlangothi oluzothatha phezulu emzabalazweni ongapheli.
"I-Waterloo Bridge. Umphumela Wenkungu "
Imisebenzi yelukuluku futhi yasekuqaleni izotholakala ku-Creative Piggy Bank of Claude Monet, eyaba ngomunye wabasunguli be-Impressional futhi angaphonseli ukubhala ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa okubili emehlweni amabili. Phakathi kwabameleli bohlobo lwe-monet, kungabikho okunye, okufunwa ukufeza ubuqiniso obukhulu bendalo yabo, ngoba wakhokha isikhathi esiningi sezivivinyo ngochwepheshe abahlukahlukene kanye namasu abonakalayo, ukufeza ukuthembeka okufunayo kwemiphumela yokubuka.Umkhawulo weqiniso futhi ubuhlakani bomsebenzi wakhe "I-Waterloo Bridge. Umphumela wenkungu. " Njengokungathi empeleni kuncipheke, kungafinyeleleki ebumnyameni, isibukeli, eduze nesikhathi sokubuka, okokuqala ngeke sikwazi ukuhlukanisa noma yini kukho, ngaphandle kwama-smears asetshenziswe nguwoyela.
Ngokwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa zibuyele emuva, i-connoisseur izokwazi ukubona lokhu kunyamalala ngenkungu ye-saloan-air-air futhi kube sengathi imigwaqo idalwa kancane kancane kusuka ku-Foam yobisi, kancane kancane. Lapha kanye nokusatshalaliswa kweLondon Bridge ekwelule phezu kweThames, kanye nesimo sezepolitiki samanzi, futhi kushebezele ngokusobala ama-silhouette ama-silhouette abonakalayo, afanekisela amandla okuphila eqinisweni lemidwebo.
"Night Terrace Cafe"
Njengasendabeni 'yomdobi wakudala,' kwenzeka ukuthi ukulula kwangaphandle komculi kukhombisa i-canvas kamuva kuthola okuthile okufihliwe, okungenakufinyeleleka kokubuka kokuqala. Kwenzeka nge "Night Terrace Cafe", ngoSepthemba 1888, nguVincent van Gogh, umdwebo ongajwayelekile osabhala kabusha nge-gouached kanye nebhotela ofisa ukuqonda amasu wokubuka umbhali.
Umculi weNetherlands ngokwakhe, owayesebenza ikakhulukazi e-stylist yangemva kokuphila futhi waduma ngokuphila kwakhe, hhayi imidwebo eminingi, njengezenzo ezinzima (enye yazo, eholele ekufeni kwakhe), ayikubekezelela ekufeni kwayo), ayikubekezelela ekufeni kwakhe), ayikubekezelela ukufela. Futhi endalweni edala indalo, uVan Gogh futhi wasebenza ngendlela elula, njengoba kubonakala sengathi kubukwayo, ukwakheka ukugwema ukubhala.
"I-Night Terrace ye-cafe", lapho izazi-mlando zobuciko zokuqala zabona khona kuphela umphumela we-canvas "Avenue de Clichi kusihlwa" I-Frenchman Louis Louis, vele, ihlukanisa inqubo emangalisayo yokubhala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho kudala isithombe esibonisa ubusuku, uVan Gogh akazange asebenzise i-gram emnyama. Kepha akuphawuleka ngalokho.
Kamuva, ukutadisha ukwakheka, abacwaningi babone izikhombo kuLeonardo da Vinci "odumile" wokugcina ". Enzweni efihlekile, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kukhombisa njengengubo eyinqaba yesikhonzi endaweni ye-cafe emelana nesizinda sokuwela uhlaka lwewindi, futhi isibalo sabavakashi esivele bavele babona abalandeli abangu-12 bezimfundiso zenkolo kaKristu.
I-PORTRAIT kaMaria Lopukhina
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko bobuciko obubonayo, kukhona nalezo ezithole isimo sesimo ezingekho ngenxa yezindlela ezingajwayelekile zezinto eziboniswe kuzo (eziphoqelelwa ukuthi zibheke incazelo yangempela esesithombeni nencazelo eyiqiniso umbono), futhi ngenxa yamahemuhemu ahlobene namahemuhemu kanye nezinganekwane. Isibonelo somsebenzi onjalo wobuciko isithombe sikaVladimir Borodinovsky, umfanekiso waseRussia owayehlala emakhulwini e-XVIII-XIX futhi wasonga isandla sakhe sobunxele ngo-1803 nguMaria Lopukhin ngo-1803.Idalwe ngo-1797 ngelungu le-Imperial Academy of Arts, i-canvas yangaphandle iyakwazi ukumangaza. Yilo lelo qiniso elihlaba umxhwele kanye nokufana kwesimo. Kepha kuyaphawuleka isithombe senkazimulo embi ehamba umzungezile.
Ngakho-ke, bathi isithombe sentombazane enhle sithatha intsha yamantombazane asencane ambheka, futhi aze aqhube ethuneni. Isizathu sokungasebenzi kahle kwendalo, othumele (ngokusho kwe-salon inhlebo) ukukhanya okungenani kwamagama amahle, ubefuna iqiniso lokuthi ubezwile ukuthi wayezwe isibonakaliso sobaba uYise uLopikhina, u-Ivan Tolstoy, ephethwe Ukuze alole umoya wendodakazi enomufi eCanvas. Ukutholwa kokutholwa kwe-Pavel TretyTakov kuphela kuqoqo lwenziwe amahemuhemu amabi ukuba athule.
"Creek"
Ubuqambi beNorward Edward Minka ngo-1863 bagcwele izinhloso zesizungu nokubekezelelana kokufa, kuhlangene ngokumangalisa nesifiso esimangazayo sokuphila. Umsebenzi womculi ufakiwe kwabalandeli bokuqala bokukhuluma naye waba njalo ngendaba yengxoxo enzima futhi wagweba abakhophuki kanye nozakwabo. Ngokubambisana nempilo yomuntu siqu egcwele, okuchichima kwezingcindezi ngenxa yezinkinga ebudlelwaneni bothando, kwaholela kwi-mulk emtholampilo wezengqondo.
Mhlawumbe ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo kwenkinga yokudangala kwe-Manic, okuvela kulo umbhali, futhi kwabonakaliswa emsebenzini odumile kakhulu - isithombe esithi "Creek". Le canvas, ngokuya ngenombolo yama-connoisseurs e-art enhle, ishiya umbono obuhlungu wokungabi nakuthemba okungenathemba.
Ngokwezinganekwane ezihambahamba kulo msebenzi, bonke abantu, ngandlela thile ukuxhumana ngesithombe, balwa kabi. Abaniniyo bathi basonakalisile futhi bafa. Abasebenzi ababili beMnyuziyamu bafa (omunye wazibulala, kanti omunye wawela phansi kwemoto) ngemuva kokuba ubuciko obungcweti be-munk wehle. Futhi, uhlobo oluthile lomuntu ogcina ezandleni zakhe lo msebenzi wobuciko, washisa ephila zonke ezinye izinsuku.
"I-Acotholesis Yempi"
Kunemidwebo engajwayelekile, njenge- "Scream" yesihlekisi esicwilisa umbukeli obabuka ukuba babe yimicabango edabukisayo. Baphoqa ukubona kanye nencazelo yokuthi umlobi akazange atshale imali endalweni yakhe nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, imizwa enzima idakwa futhi umuntu ebheka i-canvas yomdwebi waseRussia - uBatalist Vasily Veveshchagin "i-apothesis yempi".
Umdwebi wawungabe nezingxabano eziningi zamasosha kuphela, ezaphonsa uMbuso WaseRussia engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesibili lekhulu le-XIX, kodwa futhi wabamba iqhaza ekulweni nokulwa futhi walimala. Yebo, futhi i-vereeshchagin yafa, okubuthayo kwayo kwamukisa ubuhlakani bamasosha kanye namaphoyisa aseRussia, kanye nosizi olungelona iqiniso lokubulawa okuhlomile, ngesikhathi seMpi yaseRussia - yaseJapan. Umdwebi waqhuma kanye ne-petropavlovsk battleship emayini yesitha ngo-Ephreli 13 (ngokwesitayela esisha) ka-1904.
"I-Acotholesis yempi", uMdali ngokwakhe wabiza "nokuphila", okubonisa "imvelo efile" ngokubhuqa okudabukisayo. Isihloko sokufa nokuphelelwa yithemba, singashintshi nganoma iyiphi impi, esibonakala kahle osizini lwezinkethi, ende ngaphambili kwesithombe. Ngopende ophuzi obonisa ubucayi bokwakheka. Elukhuni, ephucwe impilo yezihlahla. Ngokuba ngamahloni okufanele ukujwayela kulokhu kuvuthwa, amakhona. NakuMuzi obhubhile, obonwa yisihlamba esiyisimungulu esintwini ezimpini.
Kepha kuyamangaza ukuthi izazi-mlando zobuciko kanye nama-connoisseurs ziyaqaphela, uma kunesikhathi eside sokuya e-canvas, ukujula kanye nokuzwela kwesithombe kuqala ukungena ngaphakathi kwesibukeli. Futhi ngakunye, uyokubona ugebhezi olunye olwehlukile, waqala ukubona isiphetho esihlukile esididiyelwe, udwengulwe yintando yomunye umuntu. Ukuhlukana nempilo "efile namanje" ngomzuzu ngamunye kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe.