I-Biograge
AmaFulentshi angabantu abahlukaniswe ngobuchule ezindabeni ezihlobene nemizwa yabantu ejulile, kungaba uthando, ubungani noma inhlonipho. Ubufakazi obukhanyayo bokugcina - ukuqiniswa kwegama lembongi enkulu yekhulu le-XVI Pierre de Ronsar egameni lezinhlobonhlobo zama-rose amaningi, aqhakaza ama-80s. Ama-petals esitshalweni - amhlophe emaphethelweni futhi agqibe pink emgogodleni, azikho yini ama-spikes, futhi awona ama-spikes, futhi iphunga likhanya, liyaphendula ezinhliziyweni zabafundi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Imibono yochwepheshe ngosuku lokuzalwa kwembongi imbongi yahlukaniswa: Abanye bathi wazalwa ngo-1524 phakathi kukaSepthemba 1 no-11, abanye bakhomba ngokusobala inombolo yokugcina. Kepha indawo yokufika kuleli zwe ayibanga umehluko - inqaba yaseManoar-de-la Wanteroser in Kutur-sur-loire, ngonyaka ka-2019, kanye noTrehet, ihlanganiswe ne-ConseChe-de-Ronsar.
Umndeni kaPierre wawumkhulu: Ubaba uLouis, owayesegcekeni likaFrancis Mina futhi wahlanganyela empini kaPavia, umama uJeanne shodyrie, owayenemvelaphi enhle, uCharles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadeles noDadewethu uLouse.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgiseyingane, umfana wakhonza njengekhasi namadodana enkosi, eselitholile imfundo yokuqala ekhaya futhi eqhubeka egcekeni laseNavarre, ahlala egcekeni laseScotland, esebenza indodakazi yenkosi uMadeleine de Vaua, nangemva kwalokho Ukufa komuntu onesihloko kanye nomyeni wakhe.
Njengengxenye yamaswidi e-Ambassador of Claude d'Yumier, uJunola waya e-UK, eFrance naseFlanders, bekunjalo ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi wayenesifiso semisebenzi yeVergil neHorace. Lapho ebuyela eMbhobheni, uPierre waba ngaphansi "kobuholi" bama-Duke of Orleans futhi waba ngunobhala weHumanist Lazar de Baif. Umsebenzi oqhakaza okhazimulayo waphazamisa isifo esizelelwe, ngemuva kwalokho uRonsar wahlala engxenyeni eyisithulu, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungumphumela we-sylis ohlupheka.
Naphezu kwalesi sifo, uPierre, obonwe ngabefundisi, waqhubeka nokusebenzela uKarl i Orleans, ngemuva kwalokho uHenry II, uKarl Ix noHeinrich III.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imizwelo ebangelwa okuhlangenwe nakho empilweni yomuntu siqu yaboniswa kumaculo azenzakalelayo we-autobiographical amazwi womhlaba. Encwadini ethi "Okokuqala Yezinkondlo Zothando" equkethe imisebenzi ebhekiswe kuCassandra Salviati, lapho uPierre agwaza khona imizwa emaphakathi nama-40s futhi ahluleka ukushada.Ngokuzayo, "incwadi yesibili" yavela nemiyalezo eya entombazaneni enhle kakhulu uMarie Dupin, owamhlangabeza ngo-1555. Ngo-1578, kwakukhona ithuba lokuthi "amaSonnets aze afike e-Helen" ("Sonnets ku-Elena"), anikezele kuHelen de Surger, owayesebenza enkantolo yase-Ekaterina Medici. Ngaphandle kwalaba bamele ubulili obuhle, uJeanne, uMadeleine, Rosa, uGenevra, nokunye, kukhulunywa ngaye endalweni yombhali.
Ubumbongi
Amasampula okuqala we-feather de rosanar, owafundela eParis Collocège de Coqueret futhi ngaphansi kokuholwa nguJean Dorma, owathola ulwazi lwefilosofi nezilimi zasendulo, wabuyiselwa ngo-1542. Izinto ze-Debut ziye ukuzophrinta ngo-1547, futhi ngokushesha umbhali azimemezela ngokuzwakalayo ngokuthi "u-Oyami."
1549th - unyaka we-Sign in Helf hhayi kuphela uPierre, kodwa futhi nomphakathi waleso sikhathi. Okokuqala, kwasungulwa i- "Pleiada" edumile, eyasungulwa ezinhlotsheni zika-Ody, Soneta, Ehley, Eclogoga, amahlaya kanye nosizi nokuzithuthukisa ngoMoya weRenaissance. Okwesibili, kanye nalabo abafundile nabo uJoshen Du Belly noJean Antoine de Bif, wathuthukisa uhlelo lokuvuselelwa kwezinkondlo okukhulu, okuboniswe ekukhazimulweni "kokuvikelwa kwaseFrance".
Izinkondlo ziphonsela inselelo uthando, zikhomba imvamisa yokuzizwa nazo bonke abaphilayo, imvelo, baphendukela kwifilosofi, ngesikhathi sezimpi zezenkolo, bekhuluma i-satirist ebukhali futhi bekhuluma i-satirist ebukhali futhi ekhuluma i-satirist ebukhali nepitoyit. Imibhalo yakhe yayithola ukuthandwa - uMdali wawo walingisa okungenani u-Edmund Spencer noWilliam Shakespeare, yena uqobo wayezungezwe inkazimulo nodumo njengoViktor Hugo.
Wethule impilo yesibili yezinkondlo eziyisishiyagalombili nezinhlangothi eziyishumi, futhi ngiyabonga, izinkondlo zaseFrance zithole umculo, ukuvumelana, okuhlukahlukene, ukujula kanye nesilinganiso.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila yayisinda ikakhulukazi isiFulentshi njengezimilo nangokomzimba: walahlekelwa abangane abaningi futhi walwa namabhonasi ajwayelekile we-gout.Ngonyaka wesikhumbuzo sayo sama-60, uPierre wabandakanyeka ekubuyiseleni kabusha i-bibliography kanye nokulungiswa kokushicilelwa kwesikhumbuzo kwemibhalo yakhe, isikhathi esiningi sinikeza abahleli, ukulungiswa nabahleli futhi bavame ukuvakashela iParis. Cishe uhambo olujwayelekile luvimbele impilo ebuthaka lembongi imbongi, isebenza ngembangela eyengeziwe yokufa.
Ngobusuku buka-December 27-28, u-1585 de Ronsar wafa ezungezwe abangane ezindlini zezindela zaseSaint -com futhi wangcwatshwa eCrypt yesonto, manje ithuna lakhe liphansi kwamanxiwa.
I-Bibliography
- 1549 - "Ukuvikelwa Nokukhazimula KwaseFrance"
- 1550, 1552 - "OD"
- 1552 - "Incwadi yokuqala Yezinkondlo Zothando" ("Izinkondlo Zothando KuCassandra")
- 1555-1556 - "Amaculo"
- 1556 - "Incwadi yesibili Yezinkondlo Zothando" ("Izinkondlo Zothando KuMariya")
- 1560 - "I-ecloging"
- 1562 - "Izimpikiswano Zenhlekelele Ngesikhathi"
- 1562-1563 - "Inkulumo"
- 1565 - "Isifinyezo sobuciko bezinkondlo"
- 1572 - "Franciada"
- Ngo-1578 - U-Sonnet uye e-Helen ("Sonnets to Elena")