Umlando Wemilingiswa
U-Alexander Koreiko ungumphikisi oyinhloko we-OSTA bender emsebenzini wethole legolide. Igama leqhawe laphakanyiswa, kaningi libizwa kanjalo elingcolile esandleni sosomabhizinisi abafihla imali eyiqiniso evela kuhulumeni.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Umsebenzi we- "CECF yeGolide" ekuqaleni wanyatheliswa ephephandabeni ngo-1931. Njengokujwayelekile, uhlelo lwencwadi egcwele egcwele yadlula ngemuva kwe-Journal Version. Kodwa-ke, e-USSR, impikiswano yalibaziseka ngenxa yokulwa okuqinile.
Ngakho-ke, kwakuwumbono mayelana nokuba khona kokuthi "uzwela oluyingozi" umhlanganisi omkhulu. Ngemuva konyaka, ababhali be "Ithole legolide" banxusa ababhali be-USSR, futhi ikakhulukazi kwilungu leKomiti Lokuhlela u-Alexander Fadeev. Kodwa-ke, kuphela ngemuva kwesicelo, kushicilelwe isikhalazo se-maxim gorky Roman. Kwenzeka ngo-1933.
Ukushicilelwa kwaholela kwelinye igagasi lokugxekwa. Abalobi basolwa ngokuthambekela ngokungafanele, ukuntuleka kokudalulwa komnyombo wempi ye-class, futhi ukuthi i-Ostap Bender ibangela uzwela.
Kwabalobi u-Ilya Ilf noJevgeny Petrov, amaqhawe abonisa ukulandisa, lapho abafundi bangafunda khona ubuntu obudumile. Ngakho-ke, ku-combinator eyinhloko yabona i-Odessa Adventurererurerist ye-OSIP yolwandle.
Iqhawe elibhaliwe lika-Alexander Koreiko, njengoba abacwaningi babheka, futhi kukhona okungumbono wangempela. Lona nguKonstantin Mikhailovich Korovko, owezwa ogaxekile obumangalisayo kuwo wonke uMbuso WaseRussia. I-majynation enkulu kunazo zonke yezigidigidi ezingaphansi komhlaba yayihlotshaniswa namadiphozithi kasawoti weDonbass. Ubuye wahola inkomo ekuweni.
Isithombe ne-biography ka-Alexander Koreiko
U-Alexander Ivanovich Koreiko, ongowokuzalwa edolobheni elikhazimulayo laseChernomorsk, wasebenza njengesisebenzi esijwayelekile emnyangweni wezezimali nakwezomnotho wenkampani ethile "Hercules". Iminyaka yoMlingiswa idukelwe incangu yeBhayibheli: Wayengukuhlaselwa kokugcina kwentsha ", iqhawe laphenduka iminyaka engama-38.Ukuvela kwe-rogue kunikezwa nababhali kunalokho okungajwayelekile. Encazelweni yomlingiswa kunama-epithets anjengokuthi "amashiya kakolweni" namadevu aseBrithani. Ubuso obunamafolda anobunzima bakhombisa indoda ekhathele futhi ikhathele ngisho nemodi yokuzonda.
Enkonzweni, kwakuyisisebenzi sokuqala - Isikhungo, isisebenzi esizikhandlayo ngethalente kwizibalo. U-Alexander Ivanovich ubilise amandla okuphindaphinda futhi ahlukanise izinombolo ezinamadijithi amane engqondweni. Kuliqiniso, le nzuzo ngokungangabazeki yale ndoda ayizange isebenze, lapho eyayisensimini ekhaliphile, kodwa "isiphukuphuku".
Kepha iqiniso lalinguKoreiko akudingi ukukhulisa kanye nomholo. Umholo wakhe wama-ruble angama-46 wanele ukusekela indima yesisebenzi saseSoviet. Ukwesaba ukwembula imithombo yeqiniso yemali phambi koMbuso waphoqa iqhawe ukuba libuke ubuphofu.
Ngokungafani ne-combinator enhle, lona umkhohlisi akazange aphile, kepha wayekhona, efunga njalo umbuso, ngoba angakwazi ukuhola umakoti e-cinema. " Umnikazi wenani elihle wabamba "indawo yokugcina izigidi", okungukuthi ipotimende elijwayelekile esitokisini esiteshini sesitimela. Izingubo azizange zinikeze ocebile kuyo: ihembe elijwayelekile nelobhulukwe elisezingeni eliphansi - le ndoda ayizange ivelele phakathi komsebenzi wawo-1920.
Iqhawe lihlehlisela impilo kusasa. Kuqonda futhi ukubuya kobungxowankulu, lapho ngeke abe ukwethusa ukuchitha imali eqoqwe ngosizo lwesikhwanyana. Ngakho-ke, indoda evikela impilo ngokucophelela: kwenza ukushaja, imijondolo ephelele, ayinayo ngisho nemikhuba emibi futhi ayiphuzi itiye, ngoba lesi siphuzo singumphumela olimazayo emsebenzini wenhliziyo.
UMnu Koreiko ufuna ukuthola ophumelele futhi ojabulayo empilweni entsha. Yize kunjalo, kulokhu wathinta umkhwana omningi. I-biography yobugebengu yendoda yaqala kusukela ngesikhathi lapho ihlala efulethini endlini yomthengisi futhi yaqala ukuthengisa impahla yakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngendlela, uKoreiko waboshwa. Kithi, wakuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole imali, kepha kufihlwe ngokuphelele emandleni.
Izwi elilandelayo le-Rounting ukwebiwa kwemithi ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-typhoid. Kuliqiniso, ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali, izigidi zabantu abashisiwe. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umkhohlisi wasungula leli hhovisi, okusolakala ukuthi akhiqize amakhemikhali. Eqinisweni, kwakuyinkampani eqanjiwe, egameni le-Alexander Ivanovich lathola imali mboleko.
Lapho ukulawulwa kwamandla phezu kwemisebenzi yezentengiselwano kwaqina, iqhawe lishintshe umkhankaso wenkohliso futhi wahlanganyela ekuhwebeni ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, yahlala "eHercules", sesifinyelele esivumelwaneni sobugebengu nekhanda ngokuthengisa izinto zokwakha, indwangu nesinkwa. Njengalesi sigaba, isigidi sangempela saba nesithakazelo ku-Ostap Bender.
I-combinator enkulu ecebile ngokuceba kweKoreiko futhi uthathe isinqumo sokuqala "ukuphula" uhlelo lwakhe lwezinzwa. Kulokhu, u-Ostap uthumela kuye ama-telegraph angajwayelekile, lapho kukhulunywa ngalo igama elithi "million". Ngemuva kwalokho uzwa okulandelayo - uShuru Balaganova noMikhail Panikovsky, baphendukela ngaphandle kwamaphakethe akhe.
IPanikovsky neBalaganov babuka into ehamba nentombi yeZejea. Lapho ehlala yedwa, bamhlasela, kepha bathola ukumelana okungalindelekile. UKoreiko uyakuqonda ukuthi kukhona okungalungile kwenzeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-OSTAP ilungiselela ifayela elinemininingwane, elibala ubuqili be-Alexander Ivanovich.
Bender BlackStates futhi wethukile u-Alexander Ivanovich, uthembisa ukudlulisa amaphoyisa akhe, uma engalitholi inani elinama-zeros ayisithupha.
I-Blackmail iphumelele, kepha ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwemali i-Koreiko ifihla esixukwini esinephutheni elikhohlisayo. "Indawo" indawo ye-ZOSA ethandekayo ethandekayo, ngemuva kokuthola incwadi evela kumuntu ophunyukile. I-combinator enhle ngokushesha iya kuyo futhi ukushintshana ngefayela lithola izigidi eziyi-1. Isigatshana sesakramental sizwakala lapha: "Amaphupho ka-Idied's afezeka." Kuliqiniso, ngokulandelayo babamba ngobuhle emngceleni waseRomania.
U-Alexander Koreiko kumafilimu
Umakhamasha wefilimu weSoviet ngo-1968, ngokunemba, hhayi kuphela imigqa yesakhiwo, kodwa futhi indima yabalingiswa abaphambili. Kule filimu endimeni ka-Alexander Ivanovich, iSoviet Actor evgeny Evstigneev yaba nenkanyezi.
Ukuhunyushwa koqobo kwe-Ilf yaseRomani nePetrov ifilimu ye-Russian-French "amaphupho e-idiot". Kubo, uKoreiko, odlalwa ngu-Andrei Smirnov, uvela ngesimo seqembu lezigelekeqe, hhayi inkohliso. Umsebenzi womlingiswa uyisidina njengena encwadini, ungumsebenzi wemnyuziyamu. Kepha isimo sigcina e-aquarium nge-crocodiles.
Kususelwa ku-chernovikov Ilf nasePetrov, uchungechunge lwethelevishini lwe-8-serial lwethelevishini lwaluhlungwa, yinhlangano yesakhiwo sakudala, kepha inesiphetho esinye. Kulesi sithombe, indima yesigidi engaphansi komhlaba yathola u-Alexey Delotchenko. Lesi sithombe sathola impendulo engemihle ngenxa yesimo esivilaphayo, futhi siphinde sanikeza umklomelo "ohlonishwayo ongenanhlonipho".
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Emsebenzini we-Ilf noPetrov, idolobha lomdabu le-hero chernomorsk labhalwa e-Odessa.
- Kusalungiswa bokuqala, ababhali beza nenye isiphetho somlando. Ngakho-ke, imali kaRoreiko iya eBender, ekugcineni obani abayibuyisela embusweni.
- Kumanothi ka-Ilya Ilf, bathola i-epitheet yokuqala, ebhekisa ku-Alexander Ivanovich, "Ham".
- Umqandu walowo ongumphikisi we-bender waba elinye iqhawe lase-Ilf noPetrov - u-Elisha Portishchev, ochazwe kwinoveli ethi "Impilo Ephindwe kabili yePortishChev" ngo-1929.
Amacaphuna
Ubaba, ngokweqiniso, uyabandakanyeka. Ungathenga. Kepha isigidi ... inani elingelona iqiniso! Amahlandla ayinkulungwane engikuphindaphinda kaningi ukuthi anginazo izigidi. Kuqondakala? Kuqondakala? Kahle, bese usuka. Ngizokhononda ngawe! Ngemali i-Hint. Ifolda ilungile, akukho mazwi, ungathenga, kepha, ubale imali yami, uphuthelwe ngokuphelele izindleko nokulahlekelwa okuqondile. Izigidi ziyisibalo esifanele.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1931 - "Ithole Eligolide"
Izics
- Ngo-1968 - "Ithole Eligolide"
- 1993 - "Amaphupho Of Idiot"
- Ngo-2006 - "Ithole Eligolide"