I-Biograge
Impilo yomdwebi ka-Emil Nolda yayizinikele esifundweni sombala, futhi imidwebo yakhe ngesitayela sokukhuluma saba nempumelelo enkulu kubantu besikhathi sabantu ababephila ngesikhathi. Ukhetha i-Watercolor ukuze usebenze, i-Master yadala indawo enemibala emibalabala, isibukeli sabona ulwandle olukhulayo, izihlahla ezisheshayo kanye neqhwa eliwa.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography kaHans Emil Hansen, kamuva eyayithatha i-pseudonym noldere, yaqala ngo-Agasti 7, 1867 emndenini omkhulu waseDenmark. Ubaba noMama, amaProthestani abakhulu, babenepulazi eliwile futhi babopha isizukulwane esincanyana emiphumeleni elimazayo kusuka ngaphandle.
U-Emil wayengafaneleke impilo yasemakhaya futhi wakuqonda kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngakho-ke ngafunda edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane edolobhaneni. Ukuthola umsebenzi wokufundela okuzungeza lesi sihlahla, umfana wazama ukufakazela kubazali ukuthi ubuhlakani obufanele buwubuhlakani obuhlonishwayo.
Umndeni awuzange uvumelane nengane eye yenqaba ukusebenza epulazini, futhi abafowethu nodadewethu abadala bamemezela ukuthi bangu-boorecotcot. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi uHentented Hansen uzoba ngumculi odumile futhi amakhono akhe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene azofinyelela ukuphakama okungakaze kubonwe.
Esesigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwengane, ephuthwe ukusekelwa kwabazali, kusetshenzwe emafektri okwenziwa kwefenisha ukuthola imali yokutadisha nokuphila. Lapho-ke bekudingeka sisize ukubuyisela i-altare eScheswig Catholic Cathedral, kepha ngale nqubo edla isikhathi okwasenqatshelwe ukuthatha upende nokuxubha.
Ukuze abe ngumculi, u-Emil waya esikoleni sobuciko obusetshenzisiwe, wabe eseba ngumfundisi wokudonsela endaweni yokuzivocavoca yedolobha laseGant Getlen Gallen. Ngalesi sikhathi, wadala izindawo zomhlaba, kamuva wanyatheliswa emakhadini eposi, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba kube umdwebi wamahhala futhi aphunyuke ezindongeni ezinamandla.
Ngeqoqo le-miniatures elibonisa lo makhelwane, le nsizwa yafika e-Academy of Munich, kodwa umkhandlu wesayensi wavimbela ukubhaliswa. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1890s, waya ekuthunjweni eDakhau kanye neqembu labantu abanomqondo ofanayo bakhaphela ubuhlakani.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukuba ngumculi ozimele ozimele, u-Emil wayinakekela impilo yakhe uqobo - ngo-1902 wahlanganyela umfazi osemthethweni. Emshadweni nomlingisi, ama-hallarp wezingane ayengenazo izingane, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, lo mbhangqwana wawuthathwa njengomndeni ojabulayo.Ngo-1926, inkosi yathola ifa eJalimane, lapho indlu ezungeze indlu yephula imibhede yezimbali nangengadi yezithelo. Kwakukhona futhi ne-workshop eyakhelwe kuphrojekthi uGeorge Riva, lapho kudalwa khona imidwebo, ukwamukelwa kanye nemiklomelo.
I-cauathi yakwa-Omlingani wakhe ngokuzumayo maphakathi no-1946 yayisivunguza kumdwebi wayingqongqoza egameni. Kodwa-ke, wawathola amandla akhe okwesibili ukushada, ngoba akucabangi ukuthi ubuhlakani ngaphandle kokunakekelwa nothando.
Ukupenda
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1900s, u-Emil wathatha i-alias kaNely ukuhlonipha le ndawo iminyaka eyishumi yayingazalwa futhi iphile. Leyo yindlela asayina ngayo imidwebo eyenziwe ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokudala, futhi okuwukuphela komfanekiso ogcinwe owalondoloziwe kwakuhlukile.
Udumo weza ngenxa ye-lyric expliasts advists kanye nezincazelo zoqobo zesihloko senkolo, ezethulwe ngawo-1910. Imidwebo edumile kakhulu yaba "uZiqu-zintathu", "inhlanganyelo" kanye "nokusabalaza", kanye nokulandelana kwezikhathi zokuphila kwempilo kaKristu ezingxenyeni eziyisishiyagalolunye ezigcwele.
Lo mculi wawuboniswa kaninginingi ngemali egxile e-Essen naseHamburg, lapho ahlangana khona mathupha e-Edward Munka, owayesebenza ngesitayela ngesitayela sokubuyiselwa kombono. Umsebenzi wozakwabo ovelele wathonywa yi-Watercolor Master, ngakho-ke, wayephumelela kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa kuthathwa njengemidwebo mayelana nobusuku busebusuku beBerlin, futhi kusalokhu kuphila nama-masks kanye nezigcawu eziningi zemidlalo. Umbhali waphupha ukuthi imibala yakhe ihlose iminyuziyamu yobuciko besimanje futhi ekuqaleni babona ukunakwa futhi bathathe izithameli.
Kwakunesikhathi lapho, ngaphezu kokupenda, iNelda yathuthukiswa ekwakhiweni, kanye nemidwebo kanye nokumodela ngamafemu amaningi amaDanish nezamaJalimane. Kepha ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani kule ndlela kuvinjelwe imfundiso yezepolitiki yaseJalimane, lapho umculi acishe aphonse khona ubuciko, wamukela ubuzwe bezwe lonke.
Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, u-Emil wenza amaphosta alwa namaSemite, kodwa abaholi beqembu bakuvimbela ukuba abhale. Inkosi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngasese, yathola isimo sokuwohloka futhi, Prag mayelana nokukhetha okungalungile, yayifuna ukubuyisela emuva isikhathi.
Umsebenzi we-Arent walo mculi wethulwa ochungechungeni lwemibukiso - okwake kwaba khona ngonyaka wesihlanu wenzeka edolobheni laseKassel. Iningi lazo lalifakiwe ezithombeni zezithombe futhi lishaye amaqoqo langasese, kepha okuvelele kakhulu okuqukethwe imali ephethwe yi-House Museum.
Ukushona
Ekugugeni, umdwebi waseDenmark-German wabhekana nesifo sikaParkinson, inqubekela phambili yalokho okwakuyimbangela yokufa ngo-1956. UNelda wangcwatshwa ezweni eliseduze nonkosikazi wokuqala ka-Adoi, owaphumula ebhodini le-Cryboard elakhiwe phakathi kwezimbali engadini.Imidwebo
- 1909 - "Isidlo sakusihlwa sokugcina"
- Ngo-1909 - "Umgwaqo Wezamahlathi"
- 1910 - "Izikebhe ezigelezayo"
- 1910 - "UKristu Nezingane"
- Ngo-1912 - "UNude no-Ethech"
- 1913 - "Isikhundla ebhokisini"
- 1913 - "Magi"
- 1913 - "Mulatto"
- 1935 - "Abasanda kushada"
- Ngo-1936 - "I-Sunlowers"
- 1950 - "Ukudansa Couple"