Abantu bafuna ukuhlala kangcono. Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenza kakhulu, bagcina abanye, kanti okunye ukuchitha imali yokugcina kwimikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu yokugqoka emhlabeni. Abantu abanjalo banamathela emithethweni ethi "izingubo ezihlangabezana nazo". Kepha kunezinto ezibizayo kangangokuba izigidigidi kuphela namakhosikazi azo azikhokhela. Izinkanyezi zincintisana kulowo oqale ukuthenga into entsha evela kumqambi wemfashini, futhi zikhanye ezingubeni ezitolo zamakhaphethi.
Mayelana nemikhiqizo ebizayo engathintekanga ngumuntu ojwayelekile kanye nabadali bawo - ezintweni zokuhlela ezingama-24cm.
1. Gucci.
Ngo-1904, uGuccio Gucci wasungula indlu yemfashini eFlorence. Imvelaphi yase-Italy ayizange ivimbele uMdali ukuthi akhuthaze isitayela saseLondon. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wethu, inkampani ayizange ikhiqize iqoqo lezingubo zabesifazane nabesilisa, wahlola izikhwama zesikhumba kanye nezihloko. UGuccio Gucci waphefumulelwa ukwakhiwa kwezinto zokusebenza, lapho okokuqala ngqa ngihlangane nabantu abadumile - uWinston Churchill, uMilyn Monroe. U-American Acterss noGrace Kelly ucele ukudala isikhafu ngephrinta yezimbali kuye. Ngemuva kwalokho, wadumazela futhi "wahlakazeka" emashalofini.Isicelo sikaKelly senziwa yindodana kaGuccio Rodolfo. Ngemuva kokushona kukayise, yena nomfowabo bathathe ubuholi bale nkampani. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zezibuko zomklami - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Kwezo izingubo kuzofanele zibeke amakhulu ezinkulungwane. Ngo-2020, uhlobo lomkhiqizo lubhekwa njengebiza kakhulu phakathi kwezinkampani zokwakha izingubo nezesekeli.
2. Chanel.
Ekhulwini le-XX, umkhiqizo waseFrance owadalwa nguCoco Chanel uvele eParis. Ngaphansi kwe-logo yayo, abadali kuphela izingubo, kodwa futhi namadoda, amakha abesifazane. Konke kwaqala ngokwakha izigqoko. UChanel waphupha ngokuba ngumculi, kepha wathola umsebenzi e-Atelier. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-9 wavula isitolo sezigqoko. Kwenzeka ngo-1909, kwathi ngo-1921 iphunga elimnene uChanel No. 5. Manje inani lalelikhamu lifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13 ku-30 ml nge-30 ml nge-30 ml.
Ingubo encane emnyama ekhona ekhabetheni yazo zonke izintombi yavela ngo-1926. UKarl Lagerfeld walingisa le nkampani ngemuva kokushona kukaCoco. Umholo wakhe ngonyaka wawungu-1 million amadola. Kepha ikati lomklami wemfashini lalicebile. Ngo-2015, wathola ama-Euro ayizigidi ezintathu. Unamakhasi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi umnikazi emphefumulweni wakhe awunandaba.
3. Prada.
Ngo-1913, uMario Prada wasungula umkhiqizo wePrada. Konke kwaqala ngokuthunga kwezikhwama zomgwaqo kusuka esikhunjeni esithambile sama-walruses. Kungemva kokushona komsunguli wendodakazi yakhe, uLouise wakwazi ukuthengisa imikhiqizo hhayi eYurophu kuphela, kodwa naseMelika. Izikhwama zazihlotshiswe ngamakristalu, izihlahla ezingandile, amagobolondo ase-turtle. Manje indlu yemfashini iphethwe ngumzukulu kaMario - Macchat Prada. Eminyakeni yama-90s, lapho uPrada ethola indlu yemfashini yaseRoma, wayesesikweletini, ayengezona nenkampani yase-Italy.Ngemuva kokuxazulula izinkinga zePrada, nginqume ukunwebeka futhi ngihlangane nomenzi wezingcingo ze-LG Electronics. Kwanqunywa ukudala imodeli ekhethekile ye-LG Prada (Ke850). Ngemuva kokungena emakethe, intengo yocingo yayingama-800 amadola. Inkampani idala izikhwama, okokugqoka, izibuko nezicathulo.
4. I-DOLCE & GABBANA
UDolce & Gabana, owaziwa ngisho nakulabo abangakaze babone izinto zabo empilweni yangempela, bangena esiqongweni semikhiqizo ebizayo. Ngo-1982, eMilan, abaklami ababili bemfashini - i-domenico dolce kanye ne-staftano Gabbana - yadala eyabo izingubo zokugqoka. Umbukiso wokuqala wenzeka eminyakeni emi-3, kepha azange abe nemali emholweni wamamodeli, futhi ama-ntokazi futhi abambi abesihle. Iqoqo labesilisa livele kuphela kuma-90s. Intengo yesudi yezemidlalo esitolo saseRussia - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
Kusukela ngo-2006, uDolce & Gabbana uxhase iqembu lebhola likazwelonke lase-Italy. Abadlali bahlinzekwa ngezinto ezibizayo neziphezulu ezisezingeni eliphakeme hhayi ensimini kuphela, kodwa futhi lapho beshiya ikhaphethi elibomvu. Izicathulo zomklami zithandwa kakhulu e-US kunakwamanye amazwe. E-Italy ka-2019, kwafakwa ama-30% kuphela ama-boutiques agxile, okusele - laphaya: E-Asia, eNyakatho Melika nakuMazwe aseYurophu (iJalimane, eSpain, United Kingdom). Umkhiqizo udala amakha, okokugqoka, izikhwama, izicathulo.
5. UGiorgio Armani.
Imfashini yaqala nge-Italy, lapho izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zaso sonke isikhathi zisekelwe khona. Omunye wabo kwakunguGiorgio Armani, wavula ngo-1975. Inkampani idala izingubo, izesekeli, izibuko, amawashi, izikhwama, izicathulo. Ngo-2019, uhlobo lunezindawo ezingama-2000 emazweni ahlukene. Lawo maqoqo akhombisa amamodeli ngeviki le-High Fashion eParis awathengiswa ezitolo. Bathengiswa ngesikhathi sombukiso wamashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. Inzuzo yonyaka yenkampani yeNet ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.6.Ngokungafani nomncintiswano emhlabeni wemfashini ephezulu, uGiorgio Armani ukhiqiza amasudi e-ski kanye nemishini yezemidlalo edingekayo yemidlalo yasebusika. Ngo-2000, uhlobo lwethule ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ekhaya.
6. Marc Jacobs.
UMark Jacobs noRobert Duffy ngo-1984 bavula indlu yemfashini. Kanye nabanye abaqambi abakhulu, bagxile ekukhiqizweni kwezingubo ezikhethekile. UDuffy wayengumakethi, futhi uJacobs uyimodeli yemfashini. Lokhu kusebenzisana kwasiza ukudala uhlobo olubonakalayo, okungukuthi ngonyaka we-2014 kwangena kumkhiqizi omkhulu kunayo kaLVMm Luxury Class Class. Inzuzo ye-Net ngonyaka - 6.4 billion euros.
Ngo-1992, iqoqo lalikhonjiswa ngeviki eliphakeme lemfashini, elikhuluma nabagxeki. Kubandakanya iziketi ezikhanyayo ngokuhlanganiswa namahembe "mahhala", izingubo ezigelezayo nezingubo ezingajwayelekile. Umugqa wezingubo zabesilisa ugijima iminyaka emi-2 ngemuva kwalo mbukiso. Izesekeli zakamuva zavela, amakha. Ama-Jacobs aze adale umugqa wezingubo, okwakungabizi kakhulu ngentengo kuneqoqo eliyinhloko.
7. I-Christian Dior.
Ngo-1946, i-Christian Dior yavula isitudiyo semfashini esiphakeme, eyayifakwe ohlwini lwezinhlangano ezi-Elite. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona umbukiso womugqa wabesifazane wezingubo, futhi kakade ngo-1948 kwavela inkampani yamakha. UDior ubengumklamo wamuntu wakwaMuntu wakwaMarlene Diedrich, owayehlungwa kwifilimu u-Alfred Hitchcock. Kakakhulu ngo-1950, abantu abangu-1700 basebenze kuChristian Dior. Lapho umsunguli womkhiqizo ushonile, u-Iva Saint-Laurent waqokwa endaweni yakhe, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Umqambi wemfashini wabiza ibutho, futhi lapho ebuya wasungula inhlangano yakhe.
Ngo-2019, abasebenzi abayizinkulungwane ezingama-85 basebenza kuBrict Brand Christian FIOR, futhi inzuzo yenkampani yeNet yayingu-6.9 billion euros. Ngokokuqala ngqa, lona wesifazane wayengumqondisi wokudala - uMaria Grazi Kury. Akekho obambezele isikhundla somqambi wemfashini ophambili isikhathi eside. UJohn Galliano wasuswa emsebenzini wezitatimende ezilwa namaSemite.