Hhayi kudala nje ukuthi ingxenye yabezinye izizwe babonga abezindaba zakwamanye amazwe ezithuthukile, iRussia yakwethulwa yizwe eliyingozi ekuvakasheni, lapho izivakashi zingalindeli lutho oluhle, ngaphandle kwengozi ebubini yokuhlasela engxenyeni ye izinto zobugebengu. Kepha ngemuva kwezinkulungwane zabavakashi abavakashele izehlakalo ezinikezelwe kwi-Confederations Cup kanye neNdebe Yomhlaba, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi bahlangane nebhele elidakiwe kanye namaRussia emigwaqweni, umbono weRussia Federation useshintshile.
Kodwa-ke, kunezindawo ezimbalwa impela emhlabeni, ngokoqobo lokusongelwa kwalabo bathandi ukuhamba, ozonquma ukubheka lapho. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuvakashela izwe lomhlaba - ku-Material 24cm.
Afghanistan
Igama lombuso eliseNingizimu Asia ukuze abantu abahlala ensimini ye-USSR yangaphambili bahlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nempi. Futhi yize ngokuhoxiswa kwamasosha aseSoviet avela e-Afghanistan, sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, isimo lapho sishintshe.EMpumalanga, izwe lemingcele neKashmir, ngokuba nelungelo lokuthi ukubhekana nalo kwezokuxhumana kuqhubeka phakathi kweNdiya, iChina nePakistan. Futhi endaweni yombuso lapho kwenziwa khona izenzo zokulwa ezisanda kwenzeka phakathi kwamaqembu eNato namaqembu ahlelekile, abantu bayaqhubeka nokuphila esimweni sezempi - impi yombango isaza.
Kubavakashi, i-Afghanistan ngeke ibonakale iyindawo enomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Abezinye izizwe, nabezizwe abaningi ngokwengeziwe (99% abakhileyo lapha amaSulumane), kuvinjelwe yingozi hhayi kuphela ukuba phakathi kokwethunjwa kokuthungwa, ukushintshana, kanye njengomsebenzi.
Kuhle futhi izinsongo ezihambisana nokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinhlamvu ezingenakuvinjwa kanye nezimayini ezisele amashumishumi eminyaka aqhubekayo. Ibuye ichume ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, okungamangazi - izwe elivela ngasekupheleni kwama-80s "lidumile" njengendawo yase-Asia yokukhiqiza izidakamizwa.
Ngokusho kukaThomson Reuters Rearers Foundation Organing Organ Inhlangano ngo-2019, i-Afghanistan yangena emazweni amathathu okuqala, amele usongo olukhulu kunabo bonke abesifazane. Phakathi kwezingozi ezifakwe kuhlu: ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ukuhweba ngezigqila, ukukhawulelwa kwamalungelo nenkululeko, kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela kwezinsiza zezokwelapha nakwezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, amadoda lapha akufanele ahlale isikhathi eside kunalokho okudingekayo.
Isinyeli
Akusho ukuthi kudutshulwe nasendaweni esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, izwe elikhazinyuliswe emashumini eminyaka amuva nje lithe amaPirade athumba imithwalo yezimpahla nemikhumbi yabagibeli olwandle lwase-Indian Ocean. Futhi yize ogwini, amathuba okuba abalandeli bakaFrancis bakaFrancis ancipha, eSomalia futhi ngaphandle kokuthi "amakhemisele ekhulu le-XXI" Kunabantu abesaba.
Umbuso unamaqembu amaningi obugebengu obuhle, avame ukuthumba abantu ngenxa yesihlengo. Yebo, futhi abaphangi abajwayelekile akufanele bancishwe, ikakhulukazi abanikezwe iqiniso lokuthi inani laliphethwe yindlala isikhathi eside, futhi isifiso sokuthola impahla yama-fusman angakwazi ukusunduza ubugebengu hhayi kuphela izinto ezibucayi, kodwa futhi izakhamizi ezijwayelekile .
Ngaphezu kwethuba lokuba phakathi kwabathunjiweyo, kubavakashi eSomalia, kukhona ubungozi bokuthi "ukubamba inhlamvu" - izindawo eziseningizimu yezwe zaba yinkundla yokubhekana nabalandeli bazo zonke izinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo kokunyakaza kwamaSulumane kanye nezinhlangano zamaphekula ngamabutho kahulumeni. Futhi yize eminyakeni yamuva nje, isimo silungisa kancane kancane, ukufaka lesi sifunda ohlwini oluvumayo ukuvakasha nakanjani kusenesikhathi.
Kumazinga emazweni ayingozi kakhulu eSomalia - ePhezu lesine. Izizathu zokuhlola ezingezinhle yizo zangaphambili - ubudlova, ukushushumbiswa kwabantu, ukubandlulula kwezenkolo kanye nemikhawulo yezomthetho neyazompahla.
Iningizimu Afrika
Eningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika kukhona elinye izwe, ukuvakashela lapho izivakashi zikwazi ukukuqeda bonke abangahlelekile. Isixha sezenhlalo, esivuke ngenxa yesikhathi eside sombuso wobandlululo eSouth Africa saholela eqinisweni lokuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-50% bakaNishchensky. Kwabangela ukwanda kwezinga lobugebengu, okugxilwe kuyo yizindawo ezingezinhle zezwe.Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi eNingizimu Afrika, ukucwaswa kwabantu ngesikhumba esimhlophe kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, kepha futhi kulungiswe ezingeni lomthetho. Ngakho-ke labo bahambi abasabanga ukuphuma ezindaweni "ezimhlophe" ukuze bahambe, kufanelekile ukulungele ukuhlaselwa yizakhamuzi ezimnyama zemijondolo yendawo - ngaphandle kokushaqeka, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngenze.
Ngaphezu kokusongelwa ngodlame lomzimba kanye nokuphanga, kunobungozi eNingizimu Afrika ukuzongenwa yizifo esifundeni, ngokwesibonelo, amacala okuqubuka kwawo eminyakeni yamuva aqhubeka nokuncipha noma umalaleveva, asameleli Ingozi enkulu empilweni nasempilweni njengabantu bendawo, kanjalo nezivakashi. Isimo sibi kakhulu kuphela i-antisaniantia.
Akufanele futhi ungakhohlwa ngengculazi evamile eNingizimu Afrika, lapho esifundeni sigula ikota yabantu. Futhi, enikezwe izinkolelo zendawo ukuthi lesi sifo siphiliswa yisenzo socansi nabamele umjaho omhlophe, noma ngaphandle kwemvume yohlangothi oluphambili, kwabesifazane, lezi zindawo akufanele zincome ngokukhethekile ukuthi kuphephile izindawo. Kodwa-ke, izivakashi zabesilisa kula mazwe anezinkinga nazo zingcono ukungavakashelwa.
Philipppines
Lokhu, okuseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, uMbuso ufakiwe ohlwini lwezindlela ezithandwayo zabavakashi wadumala ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezinemibala, ubusuku obuhle kanye nemvelo enhle, kusukela ekuzijabuliseni okwedlulele ezindaweni ezingokomlando kanye nokuzijabulisa okwedlulele ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile zokusondela ukusondela. Kodwa-ke, ngaphesheya kwezindawo zokuzijabulisa zesihambi sakwamanye amazwe, zingalinda futhi nezimanga "ezingathandeki".
Phakathi kwezinsongo ezinkulu ePhilippines yi-Mafia yasendaweni, engagcini ekuphangeni noma ezintweni ze-narcotic. Uhambo oluzimele ngaphandle kwezindawo ezithandwayo zabavakashi luyakwazi ukuqeda kunoma iyiphi i-eatery - ngokwanele namaconsi ambalwa ezidakamizwa, exutshwe etiyeni noma e-cola yendawo ye-bartender ukuthi ilahlekelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthi "isikhwama sokulala" akunakwenzeka ukuthi siphumelele, ngoba izivakashi ezingathandeki zizohamba etafuleni ziye etafuleni "ehlinzini elimnyama" - izwe lifakiwe ohlwini lwabathengisi abakhulu kunabo bonke emakethe yezitho zangaphakathi ezimnyama.
Ngaphezu kwengozi yokuhlukana nesikhwama kanye "nokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi", ePhilippines kungenzeka ukuthi ube yisisulu senhlamvu ehlanya - ukungqubuzana kwamabutho kaHulumeni anezihlubuki zenkolo ezenzeka emhlabathini wezenkolo nangokomzwelo imvamisa. Yebo, nange-pirates ehlala emidlalweni eminingi kanye nama-bays, kungcono futhi ukungakhohlwa. Futhi i-archipelago ibheka indawo eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni ngokuya ngezinhlekelele zemvelo - i-Philippines ihlala inyakazisa zonke izinhlobo zama-cataclysms wemvelo, iqala ngokugudla izintaba-mlilo kanye nezivunguvungu.
Haiti
Isimo esinzima sakhiwa ngezokuvakasha naseRiphabhulikhi yaseHaiti, okuyinto, ukuba ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwe-United States, ngemuva kwe-United States, okukhona njengamanje kwangena kuhlu lwamazwe ampofu kakhulu isimo. Iyaqhubeka nokuqoqa imihlatshelo yabantu futhi nge-Humber yekhulu lama-21 (ngokwesibalo sendlala yeHaiti, iCongo kuphela ephansi emhlabeni), futhi i-80% yabantu bahlala ezimweni ze-nishchensky - ngenxa yesimo esinjalo sezimo, ngenxa yesimo esinjalo samacala, Izinga lobugebengu liphezulu kakhulu, lapho kukhona amaqembu obugebengu amaningi.
Ukuthunjwa kwezakhamuzi zasendaweni ezinezinga eliphakeme lemali futhi eza ukuzothenga izivakashi ukuthola ukuhlengwa - intokazi lapha ayiyinhlonipho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukuthemba usizo oluvela kubaphathi bezomthetho, ngoba izinhlaka zikahulumeni namaphoyisa ahlobene kakhulu nobugebengu futhi bathola iphesenti labo emabhizinisini anjalo angekho emthethweni. Ongakhuluma ngabantu ongabazi abavakashele izwe njengezivakashi.
Usizi lwezinhlekelele zemvelo lubuye lwengezwe endalweni engelona iqiniso - eCaribbean, lapho umbuso utholakala khona, ahlukunyezwe. Futhi, le ndawo ibhekisela ezizweni ezisebenzayo ngokuzwakalayo - inqwaba yokuzamazama komhlaba kwamazinga ahlukahlukene okuqina kwenzeka minyaka yonke endaweni yezwe.
Ngaphezu kwenkinga efakwe kuhlu, ingozi empilweni yezivakashi imelela izinambuzane, futhi hhayi ubuthi kuphela - omiyane bendawo bakhuthazelela umalaleveva nomkhuhlane ophuzi. Futhi emanzi endawo, okungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi ukupheka nokuphuza ngaphandle kokubilisa kwangaphambilini, uthole kaninginingi ukuthola i-Cholera Vibrion.
Yebo, futhi ngokujwayelekile, imikhiqizo yasendaweni, kusukela ngobisi kanye nokutholakala kwayo nokuphela ngenyama ne-mayonesi, akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga zempilo ngenxa yezinhlobo zonke zezinambuzane kanye nama-microorganisms .
Mali.
E-Afrika, kunezifundazwe eziningi impela ezikhona zesizathu esisodwa ngasizathu simbe noma okunye kunzima ukubiza ukuchuma. Lokhu kuyiqiniso eRiphabhulikhi yaseMali, esentshonalanga yezwekazi futhi ifakiwe ohlwini lwamazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukugijimela emijondolo yendawo ezigebenga, akuzange kuhlolwe ukuthi lezi zibhamu, kodwa ngisho nezikhali ezibandayo, ngoba abantu bendawo banobungane maqondana nezivakashi.Yize imvelo yasemthethweni esifundeni izolile, empeleni ibe yingozi ekulweni. Kusukela ngo-2012, lapho i-State Coup, izwe lenzeka ngesimo sempi yombango engapheli, eyayisebenza njengenkomo yesimo sokungabizi kwamanye amazwe avela eLibya ngemuva kombuso waseGaddafi.
Esikhathini samanje, ukungqubuzana kwamabutho kahulumeni nabashokobezi phakathi kwabasekeli baka-IG ne-al-Qaida (bobabili izinhlangano zobugebengu anqatshelwe eRussia Federation) ama-flarelves ngezikhathi ezithile kuyo yonke indawo. Futhi, izakhamuzi zasendaweni kanye nezivakashi zinenkinga yokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula okuhlelwe amaSulumane aholela ezihlukumezeni ezinkulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi.
Izingozi zokuhlala zazo eRiphabhulikhi yaseMali ukuze izivakashi kufanele zifake nengozi yokutheleleka ngeFever ye-Ebola - izwe lifakwa ohlwini lwezizwe zase-Afrika lapho lesi sifo seluhanjiswe khona, futhi izibani zibhaliswe kuze kube manje. Ngenxa yesimo samanje sokuhlanzeka kanye nesimo sezulu esifundeni, izinga lokutheleleka ngezifo zamathumbu kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nama-parasites, kanye ne-hepatitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ezinomkhuhlane we-Yellow Fever wase-Afrika bezingakaze ziye noma kuphi.
Hwameka
Enye indawo emhlabeni, lapho abahambi kungcono ukungabukeki, yiRiphabhulikhi yaseYemen eSouth-West. Engenayo endala kakhulu emhlabeni wempucuko, edume ngobuntu, manje isishukumisa isibukeli esidabukisayo, maqondana nesibalo sezizwe ezimpofu kakhulu emkhakheni wase-Asia, lapho ama-40% endawo endawo, kanye namazwe anendawo Izinga elincane lentuthuko emhlabeni lihlala ngaphansi komugqa wobuphofu.
Isimo sihambisana nendlala, siqiniswe ngokuphikisana nengxabano yempi ehlomile phakathi kwamabutho empi nabashokobezi bamaSulumane abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene esifunda, esatholwa. Ukuxabana okuvuthayo nakho akugcini ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhali ezilula kuphela - izindiza ze-artillery nezamabhomu, ezingekhulisi ngokusobala ukuheha kombuso kwabavakashi.
Isimo sibi futhi sinokuthumba - abafokazi kanye nabahlali bendawo baphakathi kwabacebile e-Yemen bavame ukwehla. Umgomo awugcini nje ngokuhlenga, kodwa futhi nesifiso sokwelula okuncamelayo kuhulumeni wezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ama-propatists, kepha abaholi bezizwe zasendaweni basetshenziswa njengethuluzi lezingxoxo zalabo abathunjiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubuholi bezwe banquma ukukhawulela inkululeko yokuhamba kwezivakashi - ngaphandle kwe-convoy ahlomile, bheka ukubona kungasatholi.
Ngamanzi okuphuza, isimo e-Yemen Republic sishiya kufanelekile ukuba sifiselwe - ngaphandle kokubilisa kwangaphambili kulula ukuba yisisulu sokutheleleka noma ama-parasites. Yebo, futhi ukubhukuda, imizimba yamanzi endawo ifanelekile - amanzi amdaka awadlulisi ukuhlanza.
Ngaphezu kwesimo sokuhlanzeka kanye nesifo, abathumbi abahlangene kanye nezikhundla, izivakashi ezivela phesheya kuzodingeka zibhekane nemithetho eqinile esebenza ezweni. Okokuqala, Imikhawulo Yemikhawulo ethintekayo abesifazane babo, ngokusho kweBritish The Guardian, yaqashelwa njengento ebi kakhulu endaweni yeplanethi - ngokungaziphathi kahle okungenzeka kube ngemuva kwemigoqo. Futhi impilo emajele abesifazane lapha ayikho ushukela - iziboshwa azinazo kuphela ezimeni ezimbi, kodwa futhi ziphoqelela ubufebe ukuze bahlale.