Ngo-1981, izibukeli zaseSoviet zabona i-movie "Rodna". Lesi sithombe sadutshulwa nguNikita Mikhalkov, yize ukucwaswa kwahlaselwa, kepha namanje kwavunyelwa ukuqasha. Futhi ngokushesha wadonsela ukunaka - waphazamiseka ngokungaxazululwa e-cinema ejwayelekile ye-USSR, kungani futhi ethandwa ngabantu.
Cishe ukuthi ifilimu lahlungwa kanjani, kanye namaqiniso afunekayo futhi athakazelisayo, ngefilimu exhunyiwe, kuma-24cm angu-24cm.
Liphefumulelwe ukujula
UVictor Merezhko, owabhala isimo seTragicomedia, lapho edala umlingiswa kaMaria Vasilyevna, waphefumulela indlela umamezala wakhe. Lokho kwafika nje ukumvakashela ngenqwaba yamathini okulondolozwa kwemvelo. Kunjalo - i-slurred, ethokomele futhi ebonakalayo enamandla - umlobi futhi aveze umlingiswa ophambili wesithombe esizayo. Kungani ifilimu "i-rodna" yathola eduze kakhulu nenhliziyo ye-soviet yendoda elula kanye nomkhathi.Isixazululo esingeyona esejwayelekile
UNikita Mikhalkov, ethatha umdlali weqhaza labazukulu bakaMariya Vasilyevna, e-Irishki, waqhuba ukucubungula amafilimu ngesisindo samantombazane. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabaphikisi, uhlobo olufanele, olubonakala ngengxenye efanelekile yokushesha nemali engenayo, yehlulekile ukuthola. Ngemuva kwalokho umqondisi uthathe isinqumo sokuphendukela kumlingisi omncane ojwayelekile - uFyodor Tyukov. Umfana usesebenze noMikhalkov kwifilimu "izinsuku ezimbalwa empilweni ye-I. Mina. Oblomomov."
Umkhiqizi wokudala wesikhathi esizayo "Media Media" wawulingana ngokuphelele neqhaza. Umdwebi osemncane wakuthanda ukuhlolwa okuhlongozwayo njengokuhlola okuhlongozwayo, ukuthi yena, akanamahloni, athuthukiswe kusethi. Ingxenye enhle yesithombe se-Irishka ingukutholwa kwethalente elincane. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangothi ezingezinhle zaphonswa futhi ngemuva kwale filimu esontweni elisendaweni yontanga, emtholampilo wezomtholampilo.
Kusuka emsebenzini kuya ku-rag
Indawo yokudansa yahlungwa ekwakheni nje, kepha ngenxa yezintambo ezinama-bureaucratic, hhayi indawo yokudlela evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lonke iqembu labasebenzi bamafilimu lalibandakanyeka kule nqubo - umqondisi ngokwakhe wavela ngohlaka njengomlindi, futhi opharetha waphinde wazalela umpheki. Umsebenzi osemusha wendawo yokudlela, ephuza ikhofi ekhishini, wadlalela uMsizi uMikhalkova Tamara Kudrin, amadevu anendima ekhethekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ithebula" ama-props - iziphuzo, iziphuzo, ama-snacks, ama-kebabs, amasaladi kanye ne-turkey enkulu lapho umlindi ajoyine khona ihholo lesikhungo, ayengokoqobo. Ngakho-ke ama-cinematographs ngemuva kokuphela kosuku lokudubula aqede idili langempela.
Ukuhleleka komuntu
Iziphathimandla ezivela ku-cinema zathola okuthile ukuthola ubuso esithombeni. Kwahlelwa eqinisweni lokuthi umkhwenyana washaya umamezala, - hhayi ukubhekana nokuziphatha okunjalo kowesifazane waseSoviet. Ukuthi indiza ibona umbono wempi e-Afghanistan. Lokho akuzange ngithande ingane, engabheki eSoviet onxiwankulu futhi ilalele umculo wasentshonalanga. Inani lezinkomba ezingamakhulu amabili, elihlangene lashintsha umnyombo wokuqala weteyipu.
Lesi simo sasindiswa nge-Andropov - UNobhala-Jikelele wabuka ifilimu "rodna", ehleke ama-trifles aqaphelekile futhi wanikeza okuhle ukwamukelwa kumabhayisikobho. Okuthile kuma-cinematographs okusamele kulungiswe, kodwa kwakuyisigcawu sokwahlulela - isithombe sesithombe sahlala singashintshiwe.
Ukukhetha kwesithombe
Basho ukuthi unnom Modyyukov uphoqelekile ukuwela kwakhe kwifilimu i-Oleg Menshikov, ngaphambi kwalokho, ubeke inkanyezi esithombeni esisodwa kuphela - idrama yezempi Suren Shahbezy "Ngilindile futhi ngithemba." Umculi wabantu, edlula ezithombeni ezithunyelwe kumasampula, akhiphe ikhadi abhekene nobuso bomlingisi we-novice futhi adonsela ukunaka koMqondisi.Lapho uMikhalkov ahlangana okokuqala ngenkanyezi ethi "Yakhe" futhi ebuza ngesabelo sokuzithoba, noma ngabe umuntu ohlekisayo uyavuma ukusebenza, uMenshikov waphendula wathi akazange azi, ngoba wayengajwayelene nalo, ngoba wayengajwayelene nalolo skripthi.
Ukudansa kokuhle ngeke kulethe
Ukuzijwayeza kwesigameko ngemidanso endaweni yokudlela kwaphela kwaqeda inkathazo. Ukungena ekufuyeni, u-Nonna Modyyakova, ngaphambi nje kokuba kufakwe amafilimu, asuke ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 esibhedlela ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke uphume waphinde wangena emnyangweni ongasebenzi.
Ukuba sekwelashweni, umlingisi wajabulisa iziguli nabasebenzi ngamabhayisekili ahlekisayo kusukela empilweni yabo nazo zonke izinhlobo zamahlaya, ngenkathi benza izikhalazo nge "Elite."
Ukuphikisana
UNikita Mikhalkov ngesikhathi sokuhlunga "wahlangana nentamo" kusuka kumdlali weqhaza le-maria vasilyevna nonna moordyukova. Futhi akunangqondo, kepha kuyiqiniso impela - iqiniso, ukushaywa kwawela edolweni. Umqondisi osemusha, ngaphambi nje kwaleso siqephu, umculi odumile odumile akayona elungiselela indawo elandelayo, kodwa emihlanganweni ejabule enentombi ehamba nge-trailer, ekwazile ukuhoxisa umlingisi.
Lokho, ngokusho kukaMikhalkov, akunakuveza idrama edingekayo kanye nokukhanya kwezinkanuko. UNikita Sergeevich wabona-ke ukuthi "ogogo abanzima badlala kanjena", ngemuva kwalokho izingxabano futhi zanda. Umlingisi uza nomqondisi, kuphela lapho i-movie "Rodna" isivele isiqede ukudubula. Futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, bakhulumisana "ngokuhumusha" - opharetha uPavel Lebushev.