I-Biograge
UPaul Eloir uyimbongi yekhulu lama-20, ongumsebenzi wakhe wawukuqondisa kwe-surrealism. Wayengumbono wokunyakaza kanye nommeleli 'wezincwadi ezintsha'. Ukwenza ngcono ulimi lwezincwadi, u-Eleor washiya izizukulwane ezimangalisa izibonelo zezinkondlo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Igama elikhona lembongi - u-Eugene Emil Paul Grendel. Wazalelwa eSaint-Denis ngoDisemba 14, 1895. Ubaba wasebenza kwezezakhiwo futhi waphumelela. Kwasiza umndeni ukuba uthuthele eParis ngo-1908. UGrendel wangena e-academ ebaluleke kakhulu esezingeni eliphakeme futhi ethweswe iziqu emaphoyinti aphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, u-Ezhen wayenezifundo eyunivesithi ehlonishwayo kanye nomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.
Ngo-1912, kwatholakala ukuthi insizwa ethile yehluleka nge-pulmonary. Izimpawu zesifo ezitholakala ngesikhathi sohambo oluya eSwitzerland. Kamuva kwavela ukuthi uGrendel wayegula ngesifo sofuba. Ukulungisa impilo, wathunyelwa eSanatorium, lapho ayekade eneminyaka engu-1914. Hlala ekwelashweni kwakhala ngokujwayela u-Elena Deacone.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kwakunabesifazane abaningana empilweni yenkundla ye-eloire. Owokuqala kwakungu-Elena, noma Gala, i-DyakOnova (Dali). Umshado wabo wenzeka ngawo-1917, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo, kwavela indodakazi kaSisil. Unkosikazi wayengalindele ukuzalwa kwengane ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ngamhlalisa. KwakunguPaul owaqala ukubiza othandekayo ngegama likaGala, owakhazimulisa ukuxhumana kwakhe noSalvador Dali. Lo mbhangqwana uncamela ubudlelwano obukhululekile, kepha akazange ahlukane.Ngo-1929, uGala washiya insimu eya eSalvador Dali. Ekuqaleni, ubudlelwano beluwunxantathu wothando, kodwa ngokushesha owakwakhe wamshiya u-Eleya. Wangena ohambweni lomhlaba. Ngokushesha umdansi nomculi uMaria Bernz uvele empilweni yenkondlo, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-nush. Indodakazi yabaculi abalahlekile, yaphinde yakwazi ukukhuthaza amasimu futhi. Eminyakeni engu-16 wayeseduze komlobi, kwathi ngo-1934 washona.
Owesifazane wokugcina u-Elora waba ngumbusi uLaura, washada naye kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1952.
Ubumbongi
Ngo-1914, imbongi yekusasa ibizwa ngaphambili. Iminyaka eminingana wachitha esibhedlela, ebheka imiphumela yezimpi nempi. Lokhu kwaholela ekuqinisekiseni kabusha amanani. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, u-Emil akakwazanga ukufika ngaphambili ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo. Ngalesi sikhathi, waqala ukubhala izinkondlo. UBrendel uthathe i-pseudonym Paul elur, aboleka igama logogo, wabhala incwadi yokuqala "umsebenzi".
Umlobi wakwazi ukuhlala phambili emavikini ambalwa, kepha wakwazi ukuhlola umehluko phakathi kwempilo engemuva nangokuthuthukile. Ukubuya "eCitizen", imbongi yashicilela iqoqo "lezinkondlo isikhathi sokuthula".
Impi yashintsha impilo ejwayelekile ye-Intelligentsia. Wayekhipha isidingo soshintsho, owazizwa ezincwadini. Ababhali nezimbongi bafuna izitayela ezintsha. Emkhakheni we-Eloars, bavula kuDadaism. U-Eloire wadala umagazini "Isaga" futhi wanyathelisa kuye izingoma zabantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Ngo-1924 wephule ubuhlobo nalowo ohlangana naye ngenxa yokungafani kokubukwa.
Le nkathi bekungeyona elula kakhulu e-Biography yombhali. Akatholanga ukwaneliseka ngobuhlakani bakhe nangezinkondlo, kube nezinkinga empilweni yomuntu siqu. Imbongi yanquma ukuguqula isimo saya eMarseille. Kwenzeka kungazelelwe futhi masinyane ngemuva kokushicilelwa "ukufa ngoba awufanga." Ama-Eluar asondelene anquma ukuthi waletha impilo, kepha walethwa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lowo oshade naye wathola incwadi evela e-Asiya kuye. U-Elena wathatha umyeni wakhe ekhaya.
EFrance, endoire wajoyina ukuhlangana kwamaphamfulethi abizwa ngokuthi "Corp". Lapha baxosha i-surrealism. Lesi siqondiso sibuyele ekugqokeni kwe-endoire. Wadumile futhi wathandwa eYurophu. Izinguquko ezavela kwezepolitiki kwezepolitiki, uPaul, zabona omunye wolokuqala futhi wayengumphikisi wombuso weFascist onesihloko. Ngo-1939 wabizelwa ngaphambili, lapho u-Elaya akwazile ukushicilela khona izincwadi eziningana aziqinise njenge-ejenti engaphansi komhlaba. Amavesi akhe akhishwa amapheshana anendiza ngesikhathi sempi. Kwaqinisa umoya wokulwa wamasosha.
Kusukela ngo-1942, uPaul Eloire wahlanganisa ephathini yamaKhomanisi. Ukulwa nokulwa noFascism kwabonakaliswa ezincwadini zombhali. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, imisebenzi yakhe ngothando ayizange inikelwe kowesifazane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezwe lakubo. Emenweni yomphakathi, uPawulu wahlala eguqukayo imbongi kanye ne-patriot elwela inkululeko.
Ngo-1952, iMoscow ivakashele eMoscow, lapho ayekhuluma khona lapho kugubha uViktor Hugo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, wathola iplamiyamu yomhlaba. Ukwazi ngePablo Picasso ephefumlelwe u-Eloars emsebenzini obizwa ngokuthi "ukunqoba kukaGerniki".
Ukushona
Ngo-1952, kwafa uPaul Elir. Imbangela yokufa yayihlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ithuna lakhe lisemathuneni eParis e-Lashez. Ukuze ube inkumbulo, imbongi ishiye izithombe ezingandile kanye ne-bibliography ecebile.I-Bibliography
- 1913 - "Izinkondlo Zokuqala"
- 1916 - "Izikweletu"
- Ngo-1924 - "Dyephot ngoba awufi"
- Ngo-1926 - "Ibanga Losizi"
- 1929 - "Izinkondlo Zothando"
- 1932 - "Impilo uqobo"
- Ngo-1934 - "wavuka bonke"
- Ngo-1936 - "Amehlo Ezithelo"
- Ngo-1942 - "izinkondlo neqiniso"
- 1943 - "Izinkondlo eziyisikhombisa zothando empini"
- 1946 - "Izinkondlo eziqhubekayo"
- Ngo-1947 - "Impilo Yethu"
- Ngo-1950 - "Oda Stalin"
- 1951 - "Phoenix"