I-Biograge
Maphakathi noJuni 2019, yonke i-Italy yangenela osizini: Umqondisi uFranco Dzeffirelli ushonile eRoma, ongahlali iminyaka engu-4 ngaphambi kwekhulu lakhe. Ubizwe ngokufanelekile umculi omkhulu, uTitan wokugcina emkhakheni wezobuciko, indoda evuselelwayo, uNkulunkulu - uMatru wayenenhlanhla yokusebenza no-pliido Domingo no-Elena Exola, bafakazela ukuthi uWilliam Shakespeare uzokwazi uphumelele noma ngaphandle kwe-superstar ezindimeni eziyinhloko.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJan Franco Corsa Dzeffirelli (Lawo magama aphelele nesibongo esiqondiswe nguMqondisi), ngoFebhuwari 12, 1923, - Izithelo zothando olungekho emthethweni lomqambi wemfashini u-Gauri nomthengisi woboya kanye nosilika uCorsa, owafika esihlotsheni esikude , ULeonardo da Vinci. Umama, emazwini enkundla, evikelwe ngokuqinile ilungelo lakhe lokuphila, kodwa ngeshwa washiya lo mhlaba lapho indodana ineminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoImfundo yengane yahlanganyela ku-anti, imishana emisha, nobaba. Umfana wakhula ngaphansi kokuphakama kwe-Diasporage yaseBrithani, exhumene kakhulu "ne-scorpion", lapho uMary O'Neill ahlatshwa khona yi-MAGY ONETS, umsizi womzali (konke lokhu kwabonakaliswa kwifilimu ye-autobiographical "Tea neMussolini"). Owesifazane wafaka uFranco uthando ngeShakespeare, ikakhulukazi inhlekelele kaRomeo noJuliet.
Ekuqaleni kwama-40s, le nsizwa iphothule e-Academy of Fine Arts eFlorence - Isikhungo sokuqala sokupenda eYurophu, sabhalisa eFlorentine University. Kepha impi yezwe yesibili yaphazamisa izifundo zakhe: le nsizwa yaphenduka umshothi wenhlangano yokumelana ne-Italy, futhi kamuva yasebenza njengomhumushi.
Ukubuya kusuka ngaphambili, umfana wenza umzamo wokululama eyunivesithi, kodwa, ejwayelene "nomlando weNkosi uHenry v nezimpi zakhe namaFrance e-Azenkur," anqume ukuzinikezela zonke ithiyetha ne-cinema. Edolobheni lakubo, wasebenza njengoMklami Wesehlakalo, wabe esethuthela eRoma, lapho waba ngumculi weshashalazi nomdlali futhi ethola izisekelo zobuciko obuvela eLunono Wisconti, "odadewabo abathathu ", njll.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umculi odumile we-ART wakwazile kaningi ukuzwa umuzwa obaluleke kakhulu womuntu. Indoda ngokwakhe ukuthi imthanda kakhulu, futhi uthando ngokwalo lwalugula nomuthi.Ngo-1996, uFranco wenza isitatimende maqondana nokuphila komuntu siqu: wavuma ukuthi wayengungqingili (igama elithi "gay" elingasebenzi ngenxa "yokuncenga"). Iminyaka eminingana wahlotshaniswa noLunono Wisconti, futhi ongazange afihle ukuthandwa kwabo ngocansi.
I-Dzeffirelli yamukela uPippo noLuciano abafana, izingane zabandakanyeka ezindabeni zikaYise eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila.
Ngokuthanda komuntu siqu, i-Italian yahlupheka ngentshiseko nge-Fiorentina Football Club, wabheka uMqondisi weFederina Charlie Chaplin, uFederico Fellini, uGladimir Heifia, uJoseph Heifia, uJoseph Heifia.
Ukudala
Ngo-1953, i-Premiere ye-Opera JoakKino Rossini "Cinderella" ibanjwe esiteji esithi "La Scala". Izilaleli zahlala zijabulisa. Ngaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60, wabeka ezemidlalo hhayi kuphela e-Italy yendabuko, kodwa nase-United States, nase-UK, futhi wadala futhi i-throopatre ku- "Anthony naseCleopatre", eyayiphumelele e-MetroPolitan-Opera, kanye " I-TOSCA ", ne" Turandot ", futhi" Don Juan ".
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi ezayo, i-Master ishintshele kwi-cinema. UFranco wavikelwa ngumsebenzi woMfowethi wakhe othandekayo wokudlala, wasusa "ukuqunjelwa koShrew" kanye ne- "Romeo noJuliet", bazibonakalisa ukudala imidwebo yenkolo ("uMfoweth 'iLanga, udadewabo") nama-adaptha wefilimu ye-Opera isebenza ("Traviata", "othello").
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEsikhathini esizayo, kwacebisa amafilimu ngokuthi "Jane Eyre", "Hamlet", "Tea neMussolini" kanye ne- "Calsas kuze kube phakade".
"Kuwo wonke amafilimu ami kukhona okuthile okuvela kimi. NganginguHamlet, uKatharina 'ekubolekeni kweShrew "kanye nezinhlamvu ze-Jeremy Irens eCalbas kuze kube phakade. Ekugcineni, umqondisi ngamunye uhlala ekhuluma ngaye. UWiscontinti waba onke amaqhawe akhe, ngisho nabadobi e-Asitzze, "kusho umqondisi engxoxweni.Ukushona
NgoJuni 15, 2019, umqondisi odumile ushonile eRoma eminyakeni engama-96. Imbangela yokufa yasebenza njengesifo eside. ETestamente lakhe, nokungcwatshwa kwayo emngcwabeni ethuneni lomndeni wePort Sante, lapho amathuna ezihlobo futhi asondele khona ne-Italian enkulu.Encwadini ka-2003 ye-Matra Sandro Lai yanikela ngefilimu edonsayo "uFranco Dzeffirelli: I-Magic Rhythm yempilo", equkethe izithombe ezingandile, ividiyo kanye nezingxoxo zakwa-2017, naku-2017 isikhungo samazwe omhlaba sangemvana sikaFranco DZiffieltli.
Izics
- Ngo-1966 - "UFlorence: Izinsuku Zokubhubhisa"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ukuqothuka KweShrew"
- Ngo-1968 - URomeo noJuliet
- Ngo-1972 - "UMfoweth 'iLanga, udadewethu Movie"
- Ngo-1977 - "UJesu waseNazaretha"
- 1978, 1982 - "Udumo lwasemakhaya"
- 1979 - "Champion"
- 1981 - "Uthando Olungenamkhawulo"
- 1983 - "Traviata"
- 1986 - "Othello"
- 1990 - "Hamlet"
- 1994 - "Sparrow"
- 1996 - "Jane Eyre"
- 1999 - "Tea ne Mussonini"
- Ngo-2002 - "Ama-Callas Phakade"