I-Naval Fleet - ukuziqhenya kweRussia. Inikeza ukuvikela nokuphepha koMbuso olwandle. Njalo ngonyaka ehlobo kunosuku lwe-navy, ngo-2020 wawela ngoJulayi 26. Njengengxenye yokuvikelwa kolwandle - amandla nangaphansi kwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kolwandle, amabutho asogwini. Ifulegi le-Navy laseRussia selibe uphawu lwamandla aseRussia futhi alunakunyakaziswa ngemuva kukaPeter I. Emlandweni wokuvela kwalo namaqiniso ahehayo - ekutshelweni kwehhovisi lokuhlela 24cmi.
Imvelaphi yophawu lwempi yamasosha
NgoDisemba 11, 1699, ifulegi laso lavunywa ukuthi kube namasosha amasosha aseRussia. Yasungulwa nguMbusi Peter I. kwi-canvase emhlophe yeqhwa eboniswe imigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eveziwe. Umbusi ngokwakhe wapenda ifulege, futhi waba nezinketho ezi-2: Imizila ehambisanayo emi-3 enemibala ebhaliwe noma imigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva kwamabhande ama-tricolor ama-3.
Phetro ngikholwa emandleni aphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubhekiswe ngokucophelela kwizimpawu zokukusasa. Abantu 'bahamba' inganekwane, lapho uMbusi eqhamuka nomqondo wefulegi, wazama. Ngemuva kokuvuka ephepheni lephepha lehle imisebe yelanga, zazifana neze-blue, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imigqa. Lesi sibonakaliso uPeter angizange ngishaye indiva futhi wadala iqiniso lokuthi ikusasa liphakanyisiwe.
Ngo-1701, ifulegi elilodwa lokuphakelayo lithathelwa indawo okuhlukile kwe-3, ngengxenye ngayinye yemikhumbi. Indlela ifulegi le-Andreeevsky libukeka ngalo manje, lavunywa ngemuva kwe-1710. I-Emperor yadalelwa imidwebo engu-8, eyayethulwa. Leli gama benzeke egameni lomfundi kaJesu Kristu u-Andrei aqala ukubizwa. Kwakubethelwe esiphambanweni se-diagonal.
Ngokwesaba isitha
Ubude bokuqala bophawu lwamasosha lwalungamamitha amane. Ngokombono, bekungafanele abonakale nje kuphela ekude, kodwa futhi nokuthola umsindo. I-canvas enamamitha amane "yabhonga" emoyeni, ngakho-ke isitha sikuzwile indlela yemikhumbi yaseRussia. Umsindo omkhulu wawusindayo isikhali esisizayo, ngoba wangqongqoza abaphikisi enkambweni. Ngaphezu kophawu lwe- "Roaring", ejwayelekile nezinhlaban ze-sirens ezifakiwe emikhunjini. Manje la maqhinga amabutho akhanseliwe.Ngo-1720, uCharter womkhumbi wavikela ukubaluleka kanye nesikhundla sefulegi le-andreev. Kuze kube ngu-1917, washintsha kanye kuphela, ngo-1819, lapho eqedwa yiSt George Admiral Flag. Lolu phawu lwalungahlelwe kulowo mkhumbi owakhombisa isibindi namandla empini nesitha kanye nokuvikelwa kwempi yasolwandle.
"AmaRussia awasukeli!"
I-Ship Charter yadonswa phezulu ukuvikela ifulege lamasosha asemanzini. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona kwayo, wehla ngokuzithandela izikhathi ezi-2. Ngo-1829, umkhuzi weFrigay Russian "Rafail" Semen Stomnikov wazama ukuvikela abasebenzi. Ukuze asindise abantu, wehlise uphawu lwamandla ngaphambi kwemikhumbi eyi-15 yaseTurkey. Umbusi uNicholas ngicubungule lo mthetho ngehlazo futhi wayala i-frigar yashisa. Intando yakhe yagcwaliseka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-24, lapho uRafip eba yingxenye yemikhumbi yaseTurkey. Ngemuva kokuhlala ekudingisweni, uCaptain Semyon Stomnikov walahlekelwa yizo zonke izikhundla futhi waba ngumatilosi.
Okwesibili ifulege lahla ngo-1905, lapho i-counter-Admiral yabantu abacebile iphinda i-Act Stroynikov. Ubuye wazama ukusindisa iqembu, kodwa walikhokhela. Akazange ancishiswe kuphela izikhundla, kodwa futhi athunyelwa enkantolo, owamgweba isigwebo sentambo. UNaugatovna ungene esikhundleni salo musho ngokusobala - iminyaka eyi-10 ejele. Wethembisa iminyaka emi-2 futhi waxolelwa.
Ukufaka izimpawu
NgoNovemba 1917, amandla eSoviet avimba ifulegi le-andreev. Uphawu lokungathathina kwaba ukushintshwa. Wayesho ukuthi yonke imikhumbi yaseRussia imele ukuvikelwa kwentando yeningi. Kamuva, benqaba umbono, futhi ifulegi lombuso le-USSR lase lihambile emikhunjini. Kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, uphawu olusungulwe nguPeter ngabuyiselwa endaweni efanele. FEBRUARY 15, 1992, uphawu lokubuya lwe-Navy lwahlukaniswa. NgoJulayi 26 wonyaka ofanayo, amafulegi e-USSR akhuliswe emikhunjini, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ancipha futhi aphakamisa u-Andreevsky.Ngokudlulisela phakathi kokuthumela noma yiluphi olunye ulwazi, kusetshenziswa amafulegi wesiginali. Lapho omunye noma esinye uphawu noma esinye uphawu kukhuphuka e-Rey, iqembu liqonda ukuthi lizokwenzenjani nokuthi ukuhambisa kuphi. Bathungelwe ngendwangu yoboya. Izakhi zesiginali zivele ngaphansi kukaPeter Mina kanye nophawu olukhulu lwe-Navy. Ezehlakalo eziqinile ziveza amafulegi okufaka imibala futhi aqinile.
Ifulegi le-andreevskky eRussia Federation
Ngo-1992, isimemezelo sikaBoris Yelsin savuma incazelo nokubukeka kwamafulegi e-navy. Ngento esemqoka, ubukhulu obuhambisanayo busethiwe - 1 kuya ku-1.5 m. Umbala weSt Andrew's Presor wayehlukile, akubanga okwesibhakabhaka, kepha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngo-2001, wabuya nezinhlobo zokuqala ezazalelwa umbusi.
UDisemba 11 ugujwa ngoSuku lwefulegi lweNavy yeRussia. Njengengxenye yemicimbi yoSuku Losuku lweSikhumbuzo, u-Andrei waqala ukubizwa ngamathempeli aseRussia, "u-Andreevskaya" uphawu lungcwelisiwe. Ofakazi bokuzibonela bathatha izithombe zenqubo ukushiya inkumbulo yosuku lokukhanya.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
1. Kuze kube namuhla, i- "Blue Cross" ayikhuphuki ngomkhumbi okuwukuphela komkhumbi - umkhumbi wangaphansi we-S-56 we-USSR, owaba yisikhumbuzo.
2. Ngaphambi kwempi, imikhumbi yamasosha yamasosha kambusi ibimemezela amagama afanayo ayelulungele ukunqoba: "UZimu nefulegi le-Andrerevsky!"
3. Uhlelo lokuqala ngempilo yamatilosi ezempi, zonke izinsuku zibeka engcupheni izimpilo ngenxa yabantu, baye emsakazweni "echo waseMoscow". Unikezelwe iminyaka engama-300 yokudalwa kwempi yasolwandle. I.V. UDygalo, owayesebenza esikhungweni sezindaba zeNavy, etshela ngempilo nokuphila emkhunjini, ngamafulegi anamuhla, amaholide aqinile.
4. UPitrosi wasebenzisa "i-oblique" eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho u-Andrei acaciswa khona, hhayi njengophawu lwemikhumbi yasolwandle, kodwa naku-oda lokuqala eRussia.
5. Ngo-Agasti 2009, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa weRussia Federation wadonswa uhlu lapho zonke iziphambano zishaye njengophawu lwezelelesi. Amagugu kaPhetro ngifaka engcupheni ukwenqatshelwa, kepha kwanqunywa ukuthi akushiye kuvinjelwe. Inhlanhla hhayi kuphela i-navy, kodwa futhi namazwe, okuvuselelwayo kwayo "masonto onke" isiphambano.
6. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uphawu lwe-Andreeevsky luvele eScotland. Inkosi Angus II iyakhuleka ngaphambi kwempi yathembisa yena uqobo noNkulunkulu ukuthi uma amabutho akhe ezophumelela, ememezela u-Andreri owokuqala obizwa ngeScotland. Kwathi kwenzeka, ama-Scots anqoba ama-engeli.