I-Biograge
UHernan Cortez ngumnqobi waseSpain, umtholi kanye nomnqobi, ononya wakhe owayengenye yezizathu zokunyamalala kwempucuko ye-Aztec, kodwa futhi washukumisa ukuvulwa kwezindawo ezintsha. Ngesikhathi sama-cortses, kwakungekho sithombe, kepha izifanekiso zakhe zifinyelele ezikhathini ezesikhathi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UHernan Cortes de Montroe wazalwa eSpain Medelline ngo-1485. Wayengokwabafundisi, kepha ubuntu obumpofu bobuntu. Kwentsha ye-1499 yathunyelwa ekuqeqesheni e-University of Salamanca, njengabazali behlela ukuthi iNdodana izoba ngummeli. UHernan akazange ahluke ngesizotha futhi akhuthalele, ngakho-ke ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 waxoshwa. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni eyi-16, le nsizwa yayikhululekile ezibophweni futhi yaphupha ngokuphindaphinda i-Conthest Faults of Christopher Columbus, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi esevakashele umhlaba omusha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Usebenzisa isikhundla esiphakeme kanye nedumela lomhlaseli, ama-hernan Cortes angakhetha noma iyiphi intombazane. Wayethanda isaphulelo Malinche, enamakhono ezilimi. Intombazane yazala i-cortenes indodana uMartin, kodwa kwakungeyona ukuphela kwempilo yangasese yeSpaniard.Ngo-1514, uHernan washada noKatalina Juarez Marcade, noMalinch bashada. Kukholakala ukuthi uCortez wayenezingane ezingaphezu kuka-10 ezivela kumakhosazana ase-Aztec futhi ngisho nendodakazi yaseMontesum. Bonke labo baba izindlalifa zomnqobi.
Ukwahlulwa
Ngo-1504, uCortez wahamba waya eWest India efuna ingcebo yamaNdiya. Iba nonobhala wombusi waseCuba de Velasquez, wavakashela eMelika. Ngo-1511, ukuba sesiqhingini saseSanto Domingo, wakhombisa unya lapho ecindezela imibhikisho yabahlali bendawo ababephikisana no-Inomes. Le ndoda yabamba iqhaza ekunqobeni kweKuba ngaphansi kobuholi bukaDiego Columbus, indodana kaChristopher Columbus. Ku-1518 kuya kwi-Spaniard, amahemuhemu eza mayelana negolide lama-Aztec, afihlwe ePeninsula yaseYucatan.
2 Ukuphuma kwathathwa eMexico ukufika endaweni eyakhiwe ngama-Aztec. Umkhankaso wesithathu de velasquez uphathiswe ama-corties amakhanda. Ku-1519 Herren Cortez oqokwe eHavana, ehola imikhumbi eyi-11. Umsebenzi wePirate wasukuma kuma-biografikhi wephayona kulo mkhankaso. Waphuca itheku laseMacau, wathumba umkhumbi ongumthengisi eTrinidad nasedolobheni elincane emlonyeni woMfula iTabasco.
UHernan Cortez wafika endaweni lapho idolobha laseVeracruz kamuva lasungulwa khona kamuva, futhi laqala izingxoxo neMontesum, uMbusi Aztec. Wazama ukukhokha abanqobi, kepha owomela bezimayini kwabanqobi baphenduka amandla kunamandla okuyekethisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, uCortez wathuthela eMexico ekujuleni futhi wanqoba isimo saseTlaskalan, esasilwa nama-Aztec.
Ukuvela kukaCortez kufana nesithombe sonkulunkulu kaKetzalcoatle, okuthi, ngokwe-legend, kwadingeka avele emkhunjini. Le ndaba yathi wayengumsunguli wezwe. Ngakho-ke, ama-Aztec anquma ukuthi ukuvela kukaCortez kwakuwukubulawa kwesiprofetho, futhi akuzange kumelane nokuhlaselwa.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEsifisweni sokubona amapulani, uCortez wabhubhisa idolobha laseCholul, lapho ayekhona khona ithempeli likaCetzalcoatle, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2 athuthelwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-Tenzittitlan, inhloko-dolobha yama-Aztec. UMontesum wahlangana nama-innozers, wabanika ngomusa wakhombisa ama-cortees idolobha, kepha akazange avikele ukuhlaselwa.
ICarnan Cortes yavusa ukubulawa kwamaMontesums. Ukwazile ukugwema isijeziso ngabaphikisi be-Aztec futhi bathwebula i-tenochtitlan. Lawa mazwe aqala ukwaziwa njengeSpain entsha, futhi idolobha liyidolobha laseMexico.
Ngo-1524, uCortez wathatha uhambo eHonduras ekutholeni ukuphuma olwandle lwePacific. UHernan uhambele ezinye izikhathi eziningi ezijulile eMexico, lapho kuvulwa izintaba kanye nogu lweCalifornia Gulf. Ngempumelelo, wethule isihloko somkhuzi omkhulu nesimo sombusi. Emazweni anqobile, amakhethini asakaza ubuKristu. Wayebuye abe ngumcwaningi wamazwe aseMelika.
Ku-1540th Helred Cortez wabamba iqhaza emkhankasweni weKarl V ngokumelene nePirates Muslim e-Algeria. Wacela kaningi imvume yokubuyela eSpain entsha, kodwa wathola ukwehluleka kuphela.
Ukushona
UHernan Cortez ushone ngo-1547 eduzane naseSeville, e-Opal emandleni. Imbangela yokufa yaba yi-dysentery. Ekuqaleni, uthuli lwakhe lwangcwatshwa emndenini wakhala, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka engu-15, wahlelwa kabusha eMexico. Izinsalela zazizitika emhlabeni cishe amahlandla ayisishiyagalombili.Ukutholwa
- Isidumbu senza ama-Mexico
- Isigelwana
- New Guinea
- I-Marshall Islands
- I-Western Sierra Madre
- UMfula iColorado