I-Biograge
Inkosi yesithupha yeRoma yasendulo yezinsizakalo yaqala ukwethula izinguquko, eyaba yinguquko yezepolitiki, eyalandela ukuqubuka okukhethiwe kwabathengisi besambulo nabathengisi baseRom. Umlobi wasendulo wamaGrikhi noPhilosopher Plutarch bancoma izinguquko zakhe ukuze basungule ukuhleleka kuhulumeni, kanye nokuziphatha kwakhe kwezempi kanye nokuziphatha komphakathi, kubiza abahlakaniphile bayo wonke amakhosi alombuso.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Serviy wazalelwa e-VI yekhulu le-VI. e. Emithonjeni yezazi-mlando ayikho inguqulo eyodwa yemvelaphi yayo. Kwabanye, kuchazwa ukuthi uBaba wayengowoluhlobo lwasebukhosini, wahlala edolobheni laseKornevil, futhi umama wayengowesifazane ogama lakhe lingu-Okrimia. Ngemuva kokubanjwa yilelo dolobha, le ndoda yabulawa amabutho amaRoma, umama womfana wayithathwa, ngaleso sikhathi wayesekhulelwe. Owesifazane waba yisigqila esivela kumbusi wombusi uTanquille, kodwa lapho umsuka we-omestolia waziwa, wadedelwa. Umfana wazalwa lapho umama wakhe esakhonza indlovukazi.
Umlando wemvelaphi kweminye imithombo awufani kakhulu. NgokukaTita Libya, ngemuva kokushona kukaTully, owesifazane wamukelwa njengomkakhe futhi akazange abukeke ebugqilini, ngakho-ke ingane yakhula njengendodana yasebukhosini. I-biography yenkonzo imbozwe izinganekwane nezinganekwane, ngokusho kwabanye, izimangaliso zenzeka ebuntwaneni. Isibonelo, ngolunye usuku ngemuva kokulala ekhanda lomfana wabamba umlilo, izinceku ziphuthume ukuba zilifaze, kepha uTanquille wazimisa waqala ukulinda ilangabi uqobo. Umlilo usuhambile, kepha akukho lutho olulodwa esikhunjeni senkosi yesikhathi esizayo. Kwabonakala njengophawu lwe-tully luzoba ngumbusi omuhle kakhulu futhi azuze iRoma. Emva kwalokho, waqala waphakamisa njengendodana yasebukhosini yangempela.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yanqunywa ngeminyaka yakhe emincane lapho ehlala emndenini wasebukhosini kaTanqualail. Unkosikazi wale nsizwa waba ngomunye wamadodakazi enkosi, phakathi nempilo yakhe, wanika umlingani wakhe womshado, amantombazane.Amadodakazi ami asebenza kwakuyinzalo ye-Tarquinia Prsk. Amantombazane ayenezinhlamvu ezihlukile. Okuhle kakhulu, okunesizotha, kwaba ngumfazi wesakhiwo esiqhoshayo, kuyilapho omncane kunabo bonke ababonakala bevuma ukuqaphela bazikhethile kubayeni bakhe abaqondile nangokuthula.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ngemuva kokwenza yonke iminyaka yentsha emndenini wasebukhosini uTanquille, waba ngumdabu. Ngokukhonza, le ndodakazi yanikezwa indodakazi yenkosi ngaleso sikhathi, njengomkhwenyana wonke wayenamalungelo okubusa kweRoma ngemuva kokufa kwesivivinyo. Kepha amadodana woMbusi wangaphambilini wakwa-Anca Marcia wanquma ukuletha lo mzuzu ukuletha lo mzuzu, ngaphandle kokusolwa. Abazange bakubulale ukukhonza, njengoba babeqonda ukuthi inkosi izothola omunye umkhwenyana, futhi ngenxa yalokho bahlela ukubulala ithambo le-PRSK. Ngokwengxenye bakwazile ukusebenzisa uhlelo, kepha eminye imicimbi yaqala ukwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile. Umlingani weKing Tanquille wayala ukuba athole yonke iminyango futhi amemezele ukuthi abantu abalimele umyeni wakhe balimele futhi ngenkathi ephinda aphumule, indawo yakhe izothatha i-tally.
Lapho kwacaca ukuthi insizakalo ibhekana kahle nemithwalo yemfanelo eyayiyale, umfelokazi waseTarquiniya imemezele ukushona komyeni wakhe futhi kwathi manje kwakunguTully waba yinkosi ephelele yaseRoma yasendulo. Ngasikhathi sinye, abaningi baqhubeka behlobana naye njengesigqila sangaphambili futhi abalibonanga igunya lakhe. Ukwahlulela inqubomgomo yakwelinye izwe, okwakuholwa ngokuthi "ezindabeni zamaRoma" ezabhalwa nguDionisia Gallicarnassky. Lezo zizwe ezake zancike eRoma bezingafuni ukulalela umuntu owayenemvelaphi ephansi kangaka, ngakhoke impi yaqala phakathi kwabo. Wathatha amashumi eminyaka futhi waphela ngokunqoba kweRoma, futhi izizwe zomhlaba ezitholwe ngokuxoshwa zisatshalaliswa phakathi kwabaseRoma.
Emithonjeni yaleyo minyaka, kuchazwe ubuhle bakwaTully, inkazimulo yeNkosi yaphathiswa ukuletha uguquko lweRoma. Ngokusho kwabo, umbusi wandisa amalungelo abantu baseRoma abajwayelekile futhi waba buthaka uPatrician. Abampofu babenikezwe amazwe, futhi labo ababenezikweletu benqatshelwe ukuba babe nemijondolo. Futhi, abampofu bathola ilungelo lokuceba futhi bazulazule ezigabeni eziphezulu zomphakathi. Izigqila ezishisiwe noma ezikhishwe manje zithole ukuba yisakhamuzi saseRoma. Wenza okuningi ohlelweni lwezenkolo - wakhe amathempeli kaDiana nenhlanhla futhi wafaka inkolo kaDiana eRoma.
Futhi, i-Tullia yadalwa yinkonzo yoMthethosisekelo kanye ne-Reforment yamukelwa, ngokusho kwalapho amalungelo nezibopho zokubamba iqhaza ezindabeni zombuso (ezempi, ukukhokha izintela nokunye) kwabelwa ukuhanjiswa, kepha futhi the plebean. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi umsuka nokuchuma, inani labantu lahlukaniswa izigaba, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, zibeka ezazo amabutho. UMthetho wenza ubuningi babo nesikhali, okwabixhomeke ekuvumelaneni nezakhamizi. Abacebile banikeze inani elikhulu lamaqhawe.
Ukucatshangelwa kwe-tully, isinyathelo esinjalo kwakuwukubenza baphathe umthwalo okhethekile esifisweni sokuvikela umcebo wabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani labantu abampofu lasuswa ngokuphelele empini futhi badedelwa ekukhokhweni intela, kodwa futhi bancishwa ilungelo lokuvota futhi bathathe ezinye izinqumo ezibalulekile maqondana noMbuso.
Ukushona
Ngokushesha nje emva komshado wamadodakazi, le nkonzo yayilindele usizi: umkhwe wakhe wabulawa kanye nendodakazi yakhe endala. Kwavezwa izizathu ezimbili emithonjeni - Ukufa Kwemvelo (ngenxa yokugula) kanye nobuthi, okwamisa indodakazi encane kakhulu. Lapho-ke, yize kukhona ukuvinjelwa, ukukhonza, washada nokubekwa okusasele. Kamuva, ekubhapathizweni koshade naye omusha, wema ekhanda lozungu lokugumbuqela ama-tully esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-senate ayisaseyisekele i-Tsar Rome, ngoba abalingani baye bazwakalise ukuthi agculiseki ngezinguquko ezamukelwe nguye. Ukusizakala ngalokhu, uLucius waba yinkosi ezenzakalelayo.
U-Serviy wazama ukuzama ukushayela umkhohlisi, ngaleso sikhathi wayeseyindoda endala, futhi ngenxa yalokho wayeseyindoda endala, ngakho-ke, wayeseSenate, wathola ukubuyiselwa kanzima. Izindlela zaxoshwa, wawela ezitebhisini zamatshe, waphatha izinyawo zakhe, waya ekhaya. Kepha le ndoda yaze yafa: abantu abathunywe nguLutSee babanjwa babulala inkosi endala. Imbangela ngqo yokufa kwenkonzo emithonjeni ayibikwa.
UJunior Tully, efunde mayelana ne-coup, okokuqala kwafika eSenate ukuhalalisela umngane womshado ngesikhundla esisha. Ngokwesaba ukuphepha koshade naye, wayala ukuba abuyele ekhaya lakhe. Ukushayela imigwaqo yomuzi enqoleni, amakamu ayeka abasebenzi, ngoba konke okusanda kufile kwakulele endleleni. Uma umbhekile, lona wesifazane wayala ukuba aqhubeke nendlela, ukuphakama emzimbeni kusuka ngaphansi kwamasondo, igazi le-tarlody lahlakazeka, lifiphazela ukugqoka kwakhe. Eshiya indlu yendodakazi yenkosi, wabuya nesihloko seNdlovukazi.
ULucius wawenqabela ukuvivinya kwe-horon, kepha umkakhe, elinde ubusuku, wathatha isidumbu salowo oshade naye ofile ethempelini wamkhaphela.