I-Biograge
Umqambi waseMelika u-Oscar de La Rerande waba ngumsunguli wenkampani edumile eyasebenza emfanekisweni weJacqueline Kennedy nezinye izinto zokuqala zase-United States. Manje izindawo zalo zasekuqaleni zitholakala emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu emhlabeni, kufaka phakathi iLondon, eNew York, eDubai, eParis naseMoscow.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yomqambi wemfashini negama lamanje u-Oscar-Aristide Reto-Phial laqala eDominican Republic ngo-1932. Ukuba ngabadala bezingane eziyisikhombisa zabazali baseSpain nasePuerto Rican Nationali, umfana kusukela ebuntwaneni usetshenziselwa ukuzimela, okusiza ukuba asebenze.
Phakathi kwamadlozi kwakungabameli bezobuchwepheshe abalusizo emphakathini: imeya yePonce, umakhi, umlobi, udokotela kanye ne-diplomat. Ubaba wayenebhizinisi lomshuwalense, futhi umama wabandakanyeka ekukhuliseni izingane, efuna amadodana namadodakazi abe nentshisekelo yokulandelana.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoJabulani ngethuba lokukhetha ikusasa, u-Oscar wafunda umdwebo eSpain nangemva kokushona komzali wakhe amthandayo, wafunda eMadrid Academy of Arts. Ukwazi ubuciko bezinkulungwane zakudala zesikhathi esedlule kanye nemidwebo yabadwebi besimanje basiza izitayela ezihlwanyelwe de
Ebusheni bakhe, waqala ukusebenzisana nezincwadi ezithile ezithandwayo, edonsa izinto zekhabethe labesifazane labatadiyeli namaphephandaba. Maphakathi nawo-50s, le nsizwa idale umdwebo wengubo eyabhekana nama-diplomats aseMelika ukufaka ukukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu.
Umlingani wenxusa, eliphefumulelwe u-Oscar, wayala ukubambeza kwendodakazi yakhe, futhi kungekudala isithombe sakhe savela emizaneni yabezindaba zakwamanye amazwe. Umbhali wabona ukuthi wakwazi ukucacisa ukuthandwa emhlabeni wemfashini, futhi wanikezelwa kule biography, okulindelwe izinsuku ezijabulisayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu kaDe La Rent, konke kwaphumelela, wayesekujabulele ngakunye ngabafazi ababili abasemthethweni. Umshado noFranciasa de Langlada wayesekelwe kwisithakazelo emhlabeni wemfashini, kanti u-Annette Reed waxhumana nezisekelo ezizungezwe ngumqambi wemfashini ezinhlamvini ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUma kungekho izindlalifa zabo, u-Oscar wamukele ingane yaseDominican wahlala naye endlini etholakala edolobheni laseMelika laseKent. Umfana wakwazi ngokuyisimangaliso ukucasha ekunakekelweni kwezintatheli, isithombe sakhe asikaze sinyatheliswe emakhasini bamagazini namaphephandaba.
Inkambo
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, le nsizwa enethalente yasebenzisana namafemu aseSpain, kwathi phakathi kwabafundisi bayo kwakukhona abasunguli abavelele bemizi efashini. Wabe esethuthela eFrance, waya ezweni lakubo bemikhiqizo edumile, futhi wasebenza no-Antonio Castillo ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-60s.
Ubungane nabaqambi kanye nezintatheli kwasiza u-Oscar ukuba adale igama, futhi waya e-United States njengomqambi wemfashini. Lapho, iphupho lokudala ibhizinisi ekwakheni izingubo eziphelile, wenza u-Elizabeth arden isikhashana e-Design Firm.
Ngo-1965, uDe La Rembarta waphiliswa njengoMlobi weqoqo, owaxhaswa nguJane Derby, umnikazi wemiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo. Owesifazane osekhulile wadlulisela umklami ukuphatha inkampani yakhe, futhi wake wathola ukuthi wadumile futhi ucebile.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, usomabhizinisi omusha osanda kukhula wakhula waqala ukukhiqiza izingubo kuphela, kodwa futhi nomugqa okhethekile wemimoya. Amakha anjalo anjengoBella Blanca, u-Oscar, ukungena ngaphakathi kanye no-de la Reante asefunwa futhi kufanelekile amagama amahle.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUkuba nokubukeka okumelelekile ngokukhula okuphezulu kanye nesisindo esilinganiselayo, u-Oscar udluliselwe amakhasimende uqobo, phakathi komuntu owaziwa kakhulu. Ugqoke uJacqueline Kennedy, uLaura Bush noNancy Reagan, ukulandela ikhasimende ukuba lanelisekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokufana nobuholi benkampani yakhe de la La Rent, wadala amaqoqo azimele futhi waba ngumfo wokuqala emlandweni, ehola eParisian Fashion House. Ngokubambisana neqembu lePierre Balmen, edale izingubo zefilimu "eParisanka", u-Oscar uthole umyalo weLegion ehlonishwayo kanye nesikhundla sezempi.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, umklami wemfashini waqala ukwenza izesekeli, okuyinto, naphezu kwentengo ephezulu, wayefuna abantu. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani, ibanga laligcwaliswa njalo, futhi umhlaba wakujabulela ukunyakaza okusha kwemibono nemibono.
Ukubuyekezwa okuzayo kwanikeza isizathu sokuvula iziqubu eziningi zokuqoqa eSpain, eGrisi, e-Emirates, eRussia futhi, i-United States. Imali engenayo ivumela umnikazi wenkampani ukuthi ahlanganyele ekuphathweni kwe-charity futhi abe yilungu leBhodi Labaphatheli be-Metropolitan Opera Troupe.
Ukushona
UDe La Retata ubhekwe njengomqambi wemfashini ohlala isikhathi eside, ngoba waqhubeka esebenza ngokuxilongwa okubi kakhulu ngokuthi "umdlavuza". Ngokuphikisana nemibiko, akuzange kusebenze ekugcineni ukuqeda lesi sifo, futhi u-Oscar wadlula ebhizinisini likaPeter ekhuluma, echaza ukuthi ngenzeni nokuthi yini.Izimbangela zokufa kukaMatra Fashion Okthoba 20, 2014 zihlala ziyimfihlakalo kubalandeli ngesicelo sezihlobo nabangane. Ukusuka okungalindelekile komqambi wemfashini, umnikazi wemiklomelo namaphrimiyamu, acasuke futhi anciphe izigidi zabantu abanganaki.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1967, 1968, 1971, 1973 - Umklomelo Womklomelo
- Ngo-1968 - Umklomelo weNeum-Marcus
- Ngo-1989 - Jofri Bina umklomelo we-Lifetime Merit
- Ngo-1996 - Ukuthola umklomelo ngokufaneleka kwempilo ye-Spanish Gititage Foundation
- 1999 - Order of the Londory Legion
- Ngo-1999 - Indondo Yegolide Yokufaneleka Kwezobuciko
- 2000 - "Umklami wonyaka" (Umklomelo we-CFDA) weqoqo lezingubo zabesifazane
- Ngo-2006 - umklomelo we-Lifetime Merit, 58th Month Parsons School School Fashion Design
- Ngo-2007 - "Umklami Wonyaka" (Umklomelo we-CFDA) wokuqoqwa kwezingubo zabesifazane
- Ngo-2009 - umklomelo weSuperstar AWAM WOURD WOKUQHAWULA ekwakhiweni komkhakha wezemfashini waseMelika, i-Fashion Group International
- 2013 - Umklomelo u-Elinor Lambert (CFDA PRIBE)
- 2014 - Carnegie Hall Medal