I-Biograge
IPhini lokuqala likaNdunankulu waseRomania Elena Cheressku, owayengunkosikazi kaMongameli weSocialist Republicac waseRomania Nicolae Cheresska, waphakade wenza eyakhe igama lakhe emlandweni wezwe lakubo. Ukuba namakilasi ambalwa ezemfundo, ekwazile ukufeza ukuphakama okumangalisayo kwezepolitiki, yize umthetho wakhe waphela ngesigwebo esinjalo sokufa.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Elena wazalelwa ekuqaleni kuka-1919 kwiCommunia yaseRomania yasePetreshti, kwakukhona futhi nemibhalo yezingane. Le ntombazane yafunda esikoleni sasemakhaya, kepha isithakazelo sokuqeqeshwa sasingabonisi, ngakho-ke, sasuka lapho. Kodwa-ke, lo mndeni awuzange uyibone le nkinga kulokhu, bonke babefundile kahle, uYise wasebenza njengePaham, ngenxa yalokho azondla ngawo umngane womshado nezingane.
Ukusiza umndeni, kanye nomfowabo, wathuthela eBucharest, lapho bahlala efektri. Umsebenzi wawunzima, futhi akazange alethe abantu abasha kubantu abasha. Ukungabi nabulungisa kwaqhubekela phambili amaRomania ukulwela ukuguqula ama-oda. Ephethwe yithonya labanye abantu, i-CEASESSCU yajoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi aseRomania, elibhekwa njengenqatshelwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-CEASESSCU iyinhlanhla empilweni yakhe. Ukujwayelana nendoda yesikhathi esizayo uNicolae wabanjwa eminyakeni engama-20. Wayephelelwe yijele kuphela futhi wahehwa ngokushesha yintombazane encane. Ebusheni, u-Elena wayekhanga (ukuphakama nesisindo asaziwa), wayenomlingiswa oqinile futhi ophikelelayo. Umshado wentsha wenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. Esikhathini esizayo, imizwa yabo yahlolwa eminyakeni eminingi yokwahlukana, lapho uNicolae eboshwe. Ezithombeni ezigciniwe, kungabonakala ukuthi umbhangqwana wabukeka kanjani ngokubumbana.Emshadweni, u-Chaisestka wayenezingane ezimbili, okokuqala kwendodakazi kaZoya, kwathi emva kweminye iminyaka emi-2 - indodana kaNick. Esibonelweni seminye imikhaya yaseRomania, umfana kaValentine wamukelwa kamuva, wakhuliswa emkhayeni waseMoldova phambilini, kodwa ngesikhathi sempi washonelwa ngabazali bakhe.
Inkambo
Impilo ka-Elena yashintsha ngemuva kokwazi uNikolae Couseasuaseusescu, kamuva owaba umyeni wakhe. Esikhathini esedlule, wasebenza njengenkosi yezicathulo futhi wayenesigaba esingu-4 semfundo. Ngichithe yonke impi emajele ngokuthi "uzungu lumelene nemiyalo." Sengiphetha, waba nethuba lokuhlala ndawonye noGeorge, Georgiu-Dej, umholi wamaKhomanisi aseRomania. Futhi lapho ukucindezelwa kwamalungu e-RCP kumiswe, uNikolai waqala ukukhuphuka ezindaweni eziphakemeyo.
Ekuqaleni, le ndoda yalibangisa inyunyana yentsha yamaKhomanisi, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana yaqala ukuhola uMnyango Wezokuvikela esimweni sokujwayelekile (ngasikhathi sinye akazange asebenze empini). Umsebenzi wakhe wawusuvukile, ngokushesha uNicolae wathatha indawo kaNgqongqoshe Wezolimo. Iminyaka yokuqala eyi-10 yoMshado u-Elena akazange aziveze emsebenzini womlingani - asebenza njengonobhala enkonzweni yezinto zakwamanye amazwe.
Lapho uGeorgiu-Dezh eshiya lo mhlaba, uNicolae wathatha indawo yonobhala wokuqala weKomidi eliKhoko eliKhosi, wabe esethola isikhundla sikaSihlalo woMkhandlu Wombuso, ngaleyo ndlela athathe wonke amandla ngaphansi kwephiko lakhe.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Ukhetho lwe-CEASESSCU esimweni sesehlakalo sonobhala wokuqala besingeqine kakhulu, le ndoda yathathwa njengento enesibalo esimnandi, esasihlelela wonke umuntu. Vele, akekho umuntu ongacabanga ukuthi owesilisa uzohola umbuso amashumishumi eminyaka.
Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Elena wanquma ukungahlali emthunzini womyeni wakhe. Isipiliyoni esifushane esitsheni samakhemikhali samvumela ukuthi athathe isikhundla esivelele e-National Institute of Chemical Christian, futhi kamuva ukuthola isihloko sikadokotela wesayensi yamakhemikhali kanye nekhanda kwi-Academy of Sciences yaseRomania.
Labo ababazi imvelaphi yowesifazane bamangale ngokweqiniso lapho nje umsebenzi wakhe, kwesinye isikhathi ayengaphumelelanga ngisho nokusho kahle amagama amakhompiyutha amakhemikhali. Ngasikhathi sinye, ihhovisi lika-Elena lahlobisa ama-diploma amaningi nezincwadi ezikhishwe ngempumelelo enkulu emisebenzini yabafundi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isifiso sokudla kwe-cauphesska emine sekwenyuke kakhulu. IRomania ayizange ibone izikhathi ezingcono, abantu bebezi, kepha isikhundla sabo saba sanda kakhulu ngemuva kokuvakashela u-Elena noNicolae China futhi bathandana nombhangqwana onesimo sikahulumeni. Baphinde banquma ukuthuthukisa ihlelo lobuntu ezweni lakubo kanye nokusebenzisa inguqulo yase-Asia yeSocialism.
Indoda engenamkhawulo yathatha izihloko ezinjalo ngokuthi "ukuhlakanipha kwe-danube", "i-genius carpath" noma "umthombo wokukhanya kwethu". Futhi u-Elena, walandela umyeni wakhe, wazibiza ngokuthi ungumama wesizwe, waqinisekisa lowo oshade naye ukuthi azethule ekomitini eliphambili le-RCP, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile wathatha uNdunankulu wasePosi. Esikweletini salomsebenzi, wayevame ukuhlangana neMikhail noRaisa Gorbachev nabanye abamele iBhodi le-USSR yangaphambili.
U-Elena wayengeyena nje isifiso samandla. Ubuntwana obumpofu nokuntuleka kwemfundo ejwayelekile kwanikeza uthando olungenampilo lokunethezeka kulo. Lo mndeni wawunezindlu ezingama-20, zahlala esigodlweni sasendlini enamakamelo angama-80, ezazihlotshiswe ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe obubucayi. Amakamelo amakamelo alinyazwa yimisebenzi yabadwebi abahlukahlukene ukuhlobisa amakamelo abo, wayala ukuba alethe izithombe ezivela emibusweni yombuso waseRomania.
Endlini ye-CEASESSCU kwakukhona amakamelo anikezwe ngaphansi kwesela lewayini newadi, ashaywe yizingubo zangaphandle kanye namajazi aboya. Izindonga nophahla ezihlotshiswe ngokuqedwa kwegolide lemvelo, futhi zonke izingubo zakhe zaziqedile amadayimane. Egcekeni lenqaba, ipigogo lahamba, futhi inja eyintandokazi yombusi yathatha i-villa ehlukile nenceku. Ngemuva Kwakhe, wabuye wanakekela umkhawulo okhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze enze izinwele, ngokulahlekelwa ngumbuso wandiza eParis kuye kumuntu wezinwele.
Yonke le ngcebo ibhekene nesizinda sokwehla kwabanye bonke, yayibheka kakhulu izisulu zokuqoqa. Izakhamizi ezilula ama-juts ezindlini ezinobukhulu obukhulu futhi ezifudumele kabi, ukudla bekuswele futhi. Ngenkathi izwe likweleta lonke i- $ 11 billion, i-ceasuasesusucu evela esigodlweni seGolide esibizwa ngabantu ukuthi basindise.
Kulokhu, kwasungulwa iphrojekthi ekhethekile, ngakho-ke kwadalwa uhlelo lokudla ukudla okudalwe, okukhawulela ukuthengiswa kwenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ezandleni ezithile. Imikhiqizo yokudla kanye nokudla yathengiswa emakhadini, nasezindlini okwakuvunyelwe ukukhanyisa ngaphezu kwesibani esisodwa.
Intukuthelo ethule yezakhamizi yaphula indlela engalindelekile. Ekuqaleni, ukungqubuzana okuncane okwenzeka ngenxa yokuxoshwa komfundisi wemvelaphi yaseHungary kusuka kuma-timisoary ngasekupheleni kuka-1989, kancane kancane aguqukele emhlanganweni wokulwa namaKhomanisi, abakhuphuka ngaphesheya komuzi. Lapho uzama ukuhlangana nabantu, i-Cousesususus kwakungu-Osvistan. Futhi lapho amabutho aseRomanel-General Romania enqaba ukudubula inengqondo engahlomile, ngemuva kwalokho kwatholakala ukuthi eshonile, amabutho wezwe athuthela ohlangothini lwabantu. U-Elena noNicolae babona ukuthi konke kulahlekile futhi okuwukuphela kwethuba lokuphunyuka ekufeni - ukuphunyula.
Ukushona
Umzamo wokubalekela u-Elena noNicolae waseRomania waphela ekwehlulekeni, abafelukazi babamba eTargovishte bathunyelwa ngaphansi kwe-Tribunal. IKhomishini Ene-Haspsed yadala uClayCU, inkantolo yathatha imizuzu engama-90 kuphela, laba bobhasha basolwa ngokuqothulwa kwabantu bakubo, ukuwa komnotho nezinye izono. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa yomhlangano, kwagwetshwa umusho - isigwebo sentambo. Ngokushesha wahlela indawo yokubulawa, baba yingxenye yedolobha, lapho kwakubanjwa khona umhlangano.
Amasosha kaTroy akhangwa kulokhu kudubula, okwakade ngasikhathi sinye nezinhlamvu ezivela ku-Elena noNicolas, okwakuyimbangela yokufa kwabo.