I-Biograge
UPierre-Ausugugen Boualersche ungumdlali we-French odlala ngengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-XVIII. Impilo yombhali yagcwala ama-adventures amangalisayo nama-adventures. UPierre-Augustun wafundisa umdlalo emadodakazini eHarp eHouis XV, wahlinzeka isikhali kubalwa eMelika abalwa nenkululeko, basusa owonile egcekeni laseSpain futhi bacabange emakethe yamasheya aseFrance. Ezungezwe izinganekwane nomlando wemishado yombhali.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umdlandla wazalwa ebusika wango-1732. UPierre-Ausugun njengoba okuwukuphela kwendodana kaSihlalo weCharles Charles kufanele azuze ifa lezamabhizinisi womndeni kababa waseParis Parisian. Ingqikithi kaHenri-Charles nomkakhe uLouise babeletha izingane eziyi-10 eziyisithupha zasinda.
Ngafundela iminyaka emithathu esikoleni, umfana waqala ukubala ubuciko bomndeni futhi wasungula indlela yokwethulwa kwamawashi we- "Double Comma". Kodwa-ke, ukusungulwa kwehlulekile ukusungulwa kokuxabana noYise, owagcina wenza owalandela umkhwenyana kaJean Antoine Le Pina. Sekuvele umlobi, uPierre-Augustun waba ngumthombo we-copyright eFrance.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Okokuqala ndodana yomlindi ishada ngeminyaka engama-24. Unkosikazi kaPierre-Ausugun waba ngumfelokazi ocebile weMadeleine-Catherine Obertin Frank. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva komshado, le ndoda yanezela esitsheni esitholakele kuYise, okuzwakala ngokuzwakalayo okuthi uDe Beansche ekuhlonipheni ifa lomkakhe.Ngo-1758, uMadelene Catherine washona ngokuzumayo. EFrance, amahemuhemu akhanyisa ukuthi imbangela yokufa okungazelelwe kowesifazane oneminyaka engu-35 waba ubuthi.
Umshado wesibili kaBoualersha wawufana kakhulu nowokuqala. Futhi umakoti uPierre-Ausugun waba ngumfelokazi ocebile. Futhi, umlingani weBomausche washona eminyakeni engu-2 ngemuva komshado, ngaphandle kokusinda kuze kube-40. UGeneva Madelene LeLek wakwazi ukubeletha umlobi we-novice wendodana nendodakazi yakhe, igama lakhe uPierre-Augustun aqikelela ekudlaleni kwakhe kokuqala "u-Eugene". Kodwa-ke, bobabili izingane zokudlala ezivela kumlingani wesibili bashonile.
Inkazimulo edabukisayo ye-boualemasche njengo-pushler encane yaboniswa engcwabeni encane ka-Alexander Pushkin "Mozart ne-Salieri". UWolfgang Amadeus unesithakazelo e-Antonio, ukuthi umbhali weTarara unobuthi ngempela yini. "
Ubungane noPallieri kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yomuntu siqu ye-boualemsk. Ngenkathi usebenza nge-opera ye-opera ephumelelayo nangokwentengiso "uTarar", umqambi wayehlala endlini yomdlali we-playwright.
UPierre-Ausugun osemusha wabhalwa eceleni kwezezimali zaseFrance uJoseph Paris Duverne. Ngemuva kokufa kwe-aristocrat, lo mbhalo wamemezela intando, ngokusho kwawo oshonile washiya wonke umbuso we-bommash. Ababhali basola inkohliso yedokhumenti. UBumeaueke waphunyuka ejele, kodwa wahlazeka. Ngo-1778, i-playwright iwise icala lefa likaDouver, nomsebenzi womlobi "Memoirs" wadlala indima enkulu ekunqobeni.
NgoMashi 8, 1786, umlobi ubudlelwane obusemthethweni noMaria Teresoy de Viller-Mawlaz, uPierre-Augustlen wazalwa endodakazini yendodakazi eyi-1777. Ukuphela kwendlalifa womlobi ngenkathi uyise emnika umzukulu omkhulu Paltyra.
I-Ameli Ezheney ephelele yaba ngumama wezingane ezine. UJean-Pierre Deliricison Karon de Boualersche - Umbhali We "Dictionary of Francoctaturazituraziraturaziraziraziraturaziraziraziraturaziraziraziraturaziral Litter", futhi umyeni wesibili we-Actress nosomabhizinisi Philippine de Rothschild - Ama-Playwagon e-Playwagon elungiselwe uphawu.
Ukudala
Indawo ephakathi nendawo ye-Boualersche ithatha i-tramaturchical trilogy mayelana ne-Seville Barber (izinwele zezinwele kanye nomkhiqizo, ophinde wenze imisebenzi ye-lekary). Umsebenzi wemisebenzi wadluliselwa ngumlobi eSpain ekucabangeni kokucwaninga. Igama lomlingisi likhonkwane negama le-Picaro, elisho ukuthi "uSly, udlule." Umdwebo we-figaro - I-PiCARO - I-Hero of Spanish Plutov Romanov.
Isithombe somkhiqizo ongenangqondo ovela emidlalweni yokudlala efuna ushintsho. Engxenyeni yokuqala ("Seville Berber")) Figaro - Ukudlula okujabulisayo, amagama aphethwe izingcaphuno, into efana ne-Ostap Bendender of Renaissance. Ngokwesibili - "Usuku oluhlanyayo, noma umshado weFimORO" - iqhawe liba yinhloso yemibono esemqoka yenguquko yaseFrance. Okwesithathu - "Umama onecala, noma i-tartuf yesibili" - umfanekiso osekhulile uphendukela inceku eyisibonelo, okuyisisekelo sokufikelwa yinhloso yeNkosi.
I-trilogy yeSeville yaphefumulela abaqambi abaningi baseYurophu ukudala i-opera. Ngekhulu lama-21, eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ethandwa kakhulu kulo hlobo, i-Seville Berber ifaka uJoakinoro Rossini kanye "nomshado we-figaro" kaWolfgang Amadeu Mozart. Kodwa-ke, i-Opera yokuqala eBrandobre, ebhalwe nguGiovanni Phazielo, yaphakanyiswa ngesikhathi sokudlala se-PlayWright eSt. Petersburg.
Ukushona
Umlobi wedolobhana laseSeville washona ngoMeyi 1799. Imbangela yokufa kombhali oneminyaka engama-67 yaba stroke.UPierre-Augustun wangcwatshwa izimpaphe ze-paris necropolis. Iqiniso elithandekayo: Amathuna azalwa ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngemuva kokushona kweBoualersche Produik Onebor de Balzanak atholakala emathuneni afanayo.
I-Biography of the playwright yayisuselwa encwadini kaLyon Feikhihthanger "izimpungushe esivinini" ("izikhali zeMelika") namafilimu amaningana. Isithombe esidume kakhulu sika-Eduar Molenir "I-Boualersch" ka-1996, lapho indima yomlobi-adventurist yagcwalisa uFabris Lukiki.
Amacaphuna
"Isiko ngokuvamile libi." "Wonke umuntu uhlala enecala lomuntu." "Onecala kunabo bonke - okuphansi kakhulu, akusekho umthetho ojwayelekile." "Balinjani abantu abayiziphukuphuku!".I-Bibliography
- 1767 - "Eugene"
- 1770 - "Abangani Ababili"
- 1773 - "Seville Berber"
- 1778 - "Usuku Oluhlanya, noma Umdwebo Wezomshado"
- 1787 - Tarar
- 1792 - "Umama onecala, noma i-tartuf yesibili"