I-Biograge
Umlingiswa waseRussia uMikhail Skelelev wayeyi-warlord enethalente ebambe iqhaza emikhankasweni yeCentral Asia neMpi yaseRussia - Turkish. Wabizwa ngokuthi i-White General ngombala we-Uniform Wokulwa futhi wawubonisa emifanekisweni nasezikhumbuzweni ezinamahhashi angenalutho egibele amahhashi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Dmitrieving's Skbelev's Biography wanquma ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa, ngoba wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg emndenini wezempi odumile. Umkhulu wasebenzela umyalo wePetropavlovsksk inqaba, kwathi uyise wayengumkhuzi wakwaGrenadia ngaphansi kwegceke lombusi.
NgoSeptemba 29, ngo-1843, umfana waba yisipho sikamama, owabeka iNdodana namadodakazi amathathu amathathu. Odadewabo bakaMikhail, amantombazane afundile, bathola udumo emphakathini waseRussia, ngoba baphila ukuze kusizakale izwe lakule ndawo futhi babenamadoda aveli.
Kusukela esemncane, ama-Scarevians akhula ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-chandelin kaMkhulu, bese kuba khona umbusi oqashwe ngokukhethekile waseJalimane. Ngobudlelwano bokugcina asizange kusebenze, ngoba umfana osebenzayo wenqaba ukufundisa lezi zifundo futhi wenza konke ngokuhlukile.
Ukubuyisela isiyalo, uMisha wathunyelwa eFrance, lapho isifunda saseParisian sakhuluma khona ngesiParisian ngumeluleki ogama lakhe linguGiri. Ngemuva kwalokho babuthana eRussia bendawonye, nothisha, ngenxa yamathalente, benza abangane nabo bonke abanye besabathuli futhi bahlala emndenini iminyaka eminingi.
Ulungiselele ikusasa jikelele ukufaka ubuhlakani bezibalo futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1861 kwaba nomthelela ekubhaliseni kweNyuvesi. Kuliqiniso, amakilasi asheshe aphazamiseka ngenxa yesiphithiphithi sabafundi, kanti uMikhail waqala amasosha aneminyaka engu-18.
Le nsizakalo yaqala ekwakhiweni kweKavaleareg, lapho, ngemuva kokudlula izivivinyo ezidingekayo, iSkbelev yathola isihloko seBaverni-juncker, bese kuba yisikhundla se-junior. Ngo-1864, waqala ukusebenza njengomuntu ojwayelekile endlunkulu futhi wasondelana negrafu u-Edward Baranov namanye amadoda avelele.
Ngokushesha waphambanisa ukubhapathizwa ezimpini ezifundweni nasePoland Albels wakhipha umyalo weSt. Anne, lapho amaRussia egubha ukunqotshwa. Lapho-ke ngesimo sebutho lezempi, lo mfo wangena esikhungweni sabasebenzi abajwayelekile futhi wajoyina umphakathi ohlonishwayo, lapho kwakukhona amagama amaningi akhazimulayo.
Ngaphandle kokuncipha kwezibalo kanye ne-geodey, uSkabeEv wabhekwa njengomfundi omuhle owayenentshisekelo ngezindaba zezepolitiki kanye nethiyori yobuciko bezempi. Izilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu kulezi zifundo kanye nezilimi zakwamanye amazwe zamvumela ehlobo lika-1868 ukuze athole iziqu kalula nenkambo egunyaziwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Izempi kanye nesimo somphakathi kwathinta impilo yomuntu siqu kaSkelev, ngoba kwakufanele angene emshadweni lapho ebudala. Ubudlelwano obuvela e-Freilina Empress Maria Nikolaevna Gagarina akazange aphumelele kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ekugcineni ekugcineni alonde ukuwa.Ukuntuleka kwenjabulo yomndeni uMikhail kunxephezelwa endlini yabazali, lapho odade nabayeni babo babevame ukuba khona. Ehlane locingo lwesifundazwe saseRyazan, izinkulumo eziqotho ngezinkinga zemfundo, isimilo kanye nokuba njalo.
Umsebenzi wezempi
NgoNovemba 1868, uMikhail wakhiqiza endlunkulu yamaRothmists wathumela inkonzo emngceleni weBukhar waya edolobheni laseTashkent. Lapho, indawo yokuthweswa iziqu ze-Academy ikhombisa njalo ithalente namakhono futhi ikhombise isibindi somuntu siqu, isebenza kahle ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukufaneleka kukaSkbelev kwaqokwa ukuhola umsebenzi wezobunhloli eKhiva Khanate, futhi eholwa yindawo encane egandayiwe isikhashana, kodwa enzima. Lo mklomelo wawungukaputeni kanye nesikhundla kuCaptain kanye nesikhundla ku-General Staff, kodwa, elahlekelwa umsebenzi wephepha, waqala ukufuna umsebenzi osebenzayo.
Entwasahlobo yango-1873, uMikhail wacelwa ukuba axoshwe enkabeni yase-Asia, kodwa ngemuva kokulinyazwa ngendlela yokuzilibazisa, kwaba nesidingo sokushiya iqembu. Kodwa-ke, walulama ngesikhathi sokubhujiswa kwabaphathi be-turkmen futhi ngemuva kokuwa kwesimo se-HIVA banikezwa imiklomelo eminingana.
Lapho-ke lesi sikhulu sasiyisithambiso esibi se-retinue yobukhosi bakhe be-Imperial, kanye nenhloko yenxusa laseRussia elithunyelwe yinkosi edolobheni laseKashgar. Wabamba iqhaza empini ngeKokand Khanate, eyala ukwahlukaniswa kwamahhashi, futhi ukwazi insimu yomnyango waseNamanganga yamukelwe njengomvuzo.
Ngokulwa nomehluko kanye nensizakalo yeSkbelev ekhiqizwe eMama Jikelele futhi wenza umbusi wamasosha wezifunda ezinqotshwe. Wathola ulimi olujwayelekile nezakhamuzi kanye nemithetho eqinile, kepha kufanelekile lokho kwabangela ukungaqondani kubaphathi abaphakeme kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, iqhawe lasuswa ekwenzeni amandla futhi lithunyelwe empini yaseRussia - yaseTurkey. Ngaphansi kwekhanda likayise, wayehileleke eziMpulini nasemisebenzini emincane edlale insizakalo enkulu ukuze kusizakale ukunqoba kwezwe.
Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi iqembu leSkbelev ngesikhathi somkhankaso eConstantinople kanye nokukhululwa kwabantu baseBulgaria kusukela ekuhambeni kuka-Ottoman. I-warlord kanye ne-strategist yafinyelela ekunikezelweni kwezitha zezakhiwo eziyishumi nambili ezihlomile futhi, zinikezwe ukuwohlokana ngamadayimane, okufanelwe inhlonipho kubantu abaningi.
Kodwa-ke, abaphathi abakwazanga ukuhlanganyela umbono jikelele ngoMikhail Dmitrievech, futhi wayephutha kubantu ababusayo. Kungemva kwesikhathi sakhe kuphela, waqokwa njengombuso ojwayelekile kumbusi, futhi waguqula i-biography ngokuvula amakhasi amaningi amasha.
Eyokuqala yalokhu kwakuyisikhundla se-Commander of the Corps Recruitment Corps, okuvunyelwe ukudlulisa isipiliyoni esifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabutho. Abanye bazethula njengohambo lwebhizinisi langaphandle kanye nezabelo ezibalulekile zikahulumeni, ukuze kufundwe amasu abaphikisi, kanye namaqhinga kanye nezakhiwo zokulwa.
Impumelelo kule misebenzi eyingozi ibuyise amalungelo okuqashelwa kwabaphathi, futhi ebusika bangu-1880 waphinde waya emkhankasweni wamasosha. Ngokusho kukaMikhail Dmitrievch, abaseRussia bahlula iTurkmen-Tekintsev futhi babhubhisa inqaba kaDengil-Tepe, okwakuyinqaba yase-Asia.
Ngokuvamile, uhambo olwalujoyine izindawo eziningi ezintsha eRussia, seluyimodeli yobuciko bezempi kanye nokunqoba kwezimpande zezimpande. Izindawo zokudla endimeni ye-triumfator zibuyele ekukhulisweni kwama-ama-amancane amancane futhi, lapho sesithole isikhundla sokuthi uGeneral kusuka e-Infanteria, waphila futhi wasebenza njengoba efuna.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo kaSkbelev yabanjwa esakhiweni semfundo eMinsk, kodwa ngesikhathi seholide elijwayelekile senkonzo, okujwayelekile kwavakashela eMoscow. Ekugcineni kwalokhu kuvakashelwa, waziphatha ngokusola futhi wadlulisela kumadokhumenti ayimfihlo ajwayelekile, ekhathazekile ngesiphetho sakhe.Ngemuva komhlangano ngoJulayi 1882, uMikhail wachitha ubusuku emphakathini waseKurttizanka, futhi ngokushesha izindaba mayelana nokufa kabuhlungu zazivikeleki emaphephandabeni amaningi. Izimbangela zangempela zokufa kwe-General General zazingakafiki, futhi lokhu kunikeza isizathu sezingxoxo kanye nokuvela kwezinganekwane.
Ukukhumbula
Izithombe eziningi ezibaziweyo zacekelwa phansi ngemuva kwenguquko, kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwenkumbulo kwakuwukudiliza kwesibalo ehhashini. Kepha ngoDisemba 2014, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sabasebenzi bakwaGeneral Mossioncow kwaqhamuka kubanjwa umnikazi wezempi, owaletha udumo nenkazimulo yezwe.