I-Biograge
Udokotela ohlinzayo waseRussia uNikolai Skelifosovsky waba nomthelela emthini wanamuhla njengoMlobi wezindatshana ecaleni lezokwelapha kanye noMdali wedolobhana lomtholampilo. Sebenza ezibhedlela eziningi zamasosha, kanye nasezikhungweni nasemabhuqoni waveza igama lakhe iminyaka eminingi ngisho nalelikhulu leminyaka.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNikolai Vasilyevich Skelifosovsky wayengumbuso ozelwe endaweni yeTransnistria ngo-1836. Umndeni omkhulu weBessarabian Aristocrat olahlekelwe yinhlala-kahle yawo, ngesikhathi indodana elandelayo iye yabhekana nayo futhi idinga.
Kuthuthukiswe esiteshini somngcele, okubizwa ngokuthi izakhamizi ezivalekile, ubaba wasebenza ehhovisi ekubhalisweni kokudla nezivakashi. Umama, abafowethu nodadewethu bavame ukulimaza, bathathe izifo eziyingozi, futhi indlu ye-skeskifosovsky yayihlala igcwele imishanguzo nodokotela.
Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokusondela kwesibhedlela samasosha asemuva, izivakashi eziningi zazo zaletha uchungechunge lwezinkinga. Ukusuka lapho kwafika khona ubhubhane lwekholera, ephukile abesilisa nabesifazane futhi ngashiya izintandane zikaNikolai, ezazingakaze zifinyelele eminyakeni yesikole.
Ngokubambisana nabanye ontanga abancishwe amathuba, wangena endaweni yokukhosela e-Odessa kwathi lapho waqala ukuthola imfundo, ngokuhambisana nokuphila. Ukuphela kwendawo yokuzivocavoca ngendondo yesiliva nemali engenayo evela ezifundweni zangasese kunqume ikusasa lensizwa nokubuna kwayo.
Ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kukaYise noMama abafa ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngobukhulu, i-skerfosovsky yayala i-biography yakhe futhi yangena eyunivesithi yaseMoscow. Walalela inkambo yezokwelapha futhi, esethole idiploma ngokuhlonishwa, wanquma ukunikela ekulweni nokugula emashumini ambalwa eminyaka alandelayo.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1850s, le nsizwa yathatha isikhundla sesimila, futhi kwaba nesikhathi lapho enza izibopho zodokotela wekhanda. Ukuba yimoto nangomvini, uNikolai wabhekana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi, ngoba wayazi: Esezinhlelweni zokwelashwa, akukufanele ukwenza okuthile.
Ngo-1863, efisa ukuzithola emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-skerfosovsky esiswini seziqu ze-University of Kharkiv yathola ubungako besayensi. Lapho-ke bekukhona i-internship phesheya ezibhedlela zaseFrance naseJalimane, lapho odokotela abakhethekile besikhathi sabo belapha cishe noma yisiphi isaziso.
Emphakathini wabantu oprofesa uRudolf VIHROVA, uNalanton noBernard St. Bergland, uLangenbeck Nikolai waba nentshisekelo ngokuhlinzwa, begqamisa kwezinye izimboni. Futhi ukuzijwayeza ngamaphoyinti wokugqoka ahlelwe yi-Prussian Army kwavuma ukuthi isifiso ngosizo lwesikali sokubuyisa nokwelapha abantu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu kaNikolai Vasilyevich kwakungu-Sophia Alexandrovna ongunkosikazi kaSophia, owazala izingane eziyisishiyagalombili emshadweni ojabulisayo. Ngokubambisana nendodakazi kaTamara Nikolaevna, wabulawa nguMakhanovists ngenxa yesithombe somyeni wakhe ngesimo esijwayelekile emphakathini wodokotela bamasosha.Ezinye izizukulwane zikaSklifosovsky nazo zafa noma zanyamalala, ngaphandle kuka-Olga Nikolaevna, owayephila iminyaka ethuthukile. Omkhulu bakadokotela abahlala phesheya ngemuva kwendlela eya edolobhaneni laseSanta waba abanikazi nabaphathi bamaphepha esayensi avelele.
Umuthi
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1860s, uSklifosovsky wabuyela embusweni waseRussia futhi waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengenhloko yomnyango nokwenza udokotela ohlinzayo. E-Odessa, washicilela umsebenzi ohlobene namasu athuthukile nezindlela ezaqondwa kuphela ozakwethu embuthanweni wesayensi omncane.
Lokhu kufake isandla ekuphakanyisweni okusheshayo kanye nokuthola indawo eKiev University, bese kuthi-ke iSt Petersburg Medical Academy kanye nezibhedlela ezibomvu. Kuyathakazelisa iqiniso lokuthi, naphezu kwalesi simo, uNikolai Vasilyevich wayevame ukushiya futhi anakekele iziguli endaweni lapho impi igcwele khona.
Ezindaweni ezithakazelayo udokotela nososayensi, abafundi ababebizwa ngokuthi i-aristocrat, kwakuyimibuzo yokuhlukaniswa kwezinyawo, ebizwa ngokuthi "isigodlo saseRussia". Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuhlale njalo futhi waphakamisa ukuhleleka ngokucophelela nasemakamelweni okusebenza futhi wagcizelela ukuthi amathuluzi afakwe ku-tray ekhethekile.
Igunya elitholwe kulo msebenzi livumele udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi athuthukise imisebenzi esheshayo nangosizo lweminikelo eqinile ukudala idolobha laseMoscow. Ususe ukusekelwa kozakwethu kanye nakubantu abanomqondo ofanayo, i-sklifosovsky yasukuma ama-antiseptics futhi yaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenqubo yokunqunywa kwesandla.
Ngokufana, efingqa isipiliyoni esitholwe ngesikhathi semikhankaso yamasosha, udokotela odumile washaya umphakathi, washicilela imisebenzi emisha. Babenemiyalo enemininingwane nezincomo zokunakekelwa kwabalimele, okwenziwa ekwakhekeni kwabahlengikazi bangempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNikolai Vasilyevich okokuqala wasebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo futhi ngenxa yalokho wenza umnikelo omkhulu komuthi. Okuthunyelwe kwe-dean yobuhlakani beNyuvesi kanye nobuholi be-Academy of Great Princess Store for uSolwazi udumo lwemiklomelo engenzeka.
Ukushona
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1900s, i-skerfosovsky yalwa nokuhlaselwa futhi, engenamandla okusebenza ngokugcwele, athathe umhlalaphansi ku-matoror ye-yakovsy. Ukuze alondoloze umoya wokuziphatha, wahlanganyela endlini nangengadi, ecabanga ukuthi amadoda ajwayelekile nobaba benza lokho.Imbangela yokuwohloka okubukhali kwezempilo kwakuwukuzibulala kwendodana kaVladimir, owaba yilungu lenhlangano yamaphekula eyabhubhisa abangane bomndeni. Njengoba usuthole umsebenzi wokubhekana nomuntu owayengumbusi wangaphambili wePoltava, le nsizwa ayizange icwenge nemizwa.
Ngokukhumbula indlalifa ethosiwe, i-sklifosovsky yakha isikole samabanga aphezulu, lapho yavunyelwa khona ukutadisha izingane zabalimi bendawo nabavakashelayo. Njengoba sisindile kule nhlekelele, kodwa hhayi ukuphulukiswa, udokotela ohlinzayo wayefuna ukubuyela kwisayensi, kodwa akazange athole amandla okubangela izindatshana ezintsha.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-December 1904, imbangela yokufa kukaNikolai Vasilyevich yayingesinye isivunguvuko, ekugcineni yachitha ubuchopho. Imingcwabo emihle yenzeka eduze nendawo yePoltava War, noNikolai Vasilyevich besendaweni ethule phakathi kweBerez.
Ukukhumbula
- Isikhungo Sokucwaninga nge-ambulensi eqanjwe ngo-N. V. Skerfosovsky eMoscow
- Isikhumbuzo N. V. Skelifosovsky endaweni yesibhedlela ePoltava
- Isikhumbuzo N. V. Skelifosovsky kuPirogovskaya Street eMoscow
- Isitembu seposi se-USSR, esikhishwe esikhumbuzweni se-125 sikaN. V. Skelifosovsky
- Isitembu se-Postage Stamp Moldova