I-Biograge
Umthwebuli wezithombe waseFrance uHenri Cartier Bresson ubhekwa njenge-classic ebhizinisini lakhe. Ukubikwa kanye nezithombe zasemgwaqweni zamakhosi sekuphenduke uphawu lwe-PhotoJournalists emhlabeni jikelele. Amandla okubamba intambo yempilo, athwebula umzuzu wokubhoboza kanye nokuphefumula kwesikhathi kwakususelwa eqinisweni lokuthi umculi akazange abone amanga, afuna ukukhombisa iqiniso elihlanzekile nelingaqondakali kuphela.Ubuntwana nentsha
UHenri wazalelwa emndenini wezimboni zezimboni ezazibandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni kwemicu yekotini. "UCartier Bresson" wawunguphawu lwentengiso oludumile olwelethe izimpahla emazweni ahlukahlukene. Umfana wazalwa ngo-Agasti 22, 1908 futhi waba amazibulo emndenini kaMarta Le Relurre no-Arere Cartier Bresson, owazalwa kamuva izingane ezine.
Ingane ikhombisa izipho zobuciko kusukela esemncane. Umalume uLouis wathonywa umbono wakhe we-WorldVing, okulandelayo umfana ohlanganyele ukupenda nangemidwebo. Indoda yafa phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kepha izeluleko zikaHezry zigcinwe enhliziyweni kuze kube phakade. Imfundo yokuqala yasendulo ngumthwebuli wezithombe esizayo esikoleni samaKatolika, futhi umsebenzi wafunda estudiyo nathisha kanye nomculi u-Andreto. Ubaba wayenethemba lokuthi iNdodana izophothula eyunivesithi futhi izongena ebhizinisini lomndeni, kodwa izinsizwa zazinezinye izinhlelo.
Ama-paisers okuqala uHenri athatha enye iminyaka eyi-12, asuse i-brownie kodak kubazali bayo abethulwe ngabazali, kodwa ekuqaleni kwakungumthwebuli wezithombe akahlelanga. Wabandakanyeka ngenkuthalo ngemidwebo, waqala ukuqomisana emibuthanweni yokudala, edluliselwe abamele abakwaBohemia futhi banesifiso sokugeleza kobuciko obuthuthukile. Ebusheni, uCartier Bresson waya e-Afrika, lapho ahamba khona, wazingelwa futhi ekugcineni wathatha umalaleveva, wacishe wafa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Indoda yaqala ukushada ngo-1937. Okhethiweyo wakhe kwakunguRancer Ratna Mojni, lapho uCarresson Bresson ahlala khona emshadweni iminyaka engama-30. Eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, umFulentshi wahlela impilo yomuntu siqu noMartin Martin Frank, owayengumthwebuli wezithombe. Umlingani omusha wabeletha umyeni oneminyaka engu-64 ubudala wendodakazi kaMelanie.Ukudala
Ukubuya e-Afrika ngo-1932, uHenri waqala wabheka isithombe njengobuciko nomsebenzi. Ukubuka isifinyezo sabafana abathathu base-Afrika bagxuma eLake Tanganiki, uCartier Bresson wasinda ekuncomeni kwangempela. Washaywa ngumlingo, ngokuya ngekhamera, - Bamba inqubo yempilo, thatha isikhashana esifundeni sakhe. Kusukela lapho, umfana wagula ngalo mbono futhi, esethenge ikhamera yeLeica, waba nengcindezi yokuzingela abasebenzi abalulekile.
Wabamba izikhathi ezizohlanganisa ukungezwani, ngokushesha neqiniso lempilo. Ukulungiswa kwe-infinity kufreyimu eyodwa kungukuthi umdwebi wezithombe ubeke phambi kwakhe. Ukwenza ngcono ikhono, uHenri waqala ukushicilela imibiko komagazini baseFrance. Ngawo-1930s, uCartier Bresson uba ngumthwebuli wezithombe odumile, ominye imibukiso yakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi, ngonyaka we-1935, isibhamu saseFrance sikhonjiswa eGally yaseNew York
Kodwa-ke, indoda ayiyeki esithombeni bese ithatha isinqumo sokukwazi kahle umsebenzi wochwepheshe. Ususa futhi afake ama-movie anemibala yezepolitiki, bese ephinda futhi nekhanda lakhe liya ebhizinisini eliyithandayo. Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, umFulentshi ungena ekudingisweni eJalimane, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emi-3. Kuphela okwesithathu okuzama ukutshala ukuphunyula, kuhlala ezweni lakubo ngemibhalo engelona iqiniso.
Ngo-1945, uCartier Bresson wenza uchungechunge lwezithombe zokubhoboza ezinikelwe ekubuyeni kweziboshwa zempi ekhaya. Ngokufana, indoda isebenza ngohlobo lwe-surrealic, kwathi ngo-1947, kanye nozakwabo baseYurophu, kusekelwe kwi-PhotoJournalist Association "Magnum Photo", eklanyelwe ukuludubulela ukudutshulwa kwemibiko. Leli qembu lathi izifiso ezinkulu kakhulu - khombisa impilo yanamuhla ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeplanethi ngelensi yekhamera. Ngaphansi kwe-AUSPICESS yeCommonwealth Henri iya emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi I-India, Pakistan, Burma, China, i-USSR, lapho umdwebi khona ekwazi ukuthwebula izikhathi zobuciko futhi adale imidwebo efana nemisebenzi yobuciko.
UmFulentshi uxosha emigwaqweni yaseMoscow naseNew York, eShanghai naseRoma. Amaqhawe wemifanekiso yakhe anabantu abangenamagama nangosaziwayo bezwe uMarilyn Monroe, uJean-Paul Sartre, uWilliam Farkner.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, i-master akuvamile ukuthi yathatha ikhamera, ibheke ukunikela ngomdwebo wesikhathi samahhala. Wayephila ezungezwe amakati omndeni namakati athandwayo, abe yi-classic art art, imisebenzi yayo egcinwe kumaqoqo omnyuziyamu omnyuziyamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uCartier Bresson unezincwadi eziningi ("izingxoxo", "ngokoqobo ongokoqobo", njll.), Lapho aveza khona imfihlo yendlela yakhe - ukuba abe senqubo yokudubula "futhi alinde" umzuzu onqumayo " , okuza inani eliphakeme lokungezwani ngokomzwelo.UHenri waphila iminyaka engama-95 futhi washona eneminyaka engama-95, lapho bekungasatholakali ngenxa yembangela yokufa, ngoba isikhathi esingenakufinyeleleka sithatha eyakhe. I-biography ye-photocchomodnik yahlukana ngo-Agasti 3, 2004 e-Alpine Mongenustn.
Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1944 - "UHenri Matisse, udweba emvelweni wamajuba"
- Ngo-1944 - "Imidwebo ka-Albert Cami"
- Ngo-1945 - "Ingane, ikhululwe ekamu lokuhlushwa, uDessau - eJalimane"
- Ngo-1949 - "Usuku lokugcina lokusatshalaliswa kwegolide komitang. Shanghai - China »
- 1951 - "Izingane zidlala ama-cowboys, eRoma - Italy"
- 1952 - "Rue Moouffetard Street, Paris"
- Ngo-1954 - "Isitshalo esisebenzayo ZIL e-USSR"
- 1960 - UMarilyn Monroe
- Ngo-1961 - "Negroes azivunyelwe kwimidlalo yaseshashalazini"
- 1965 - "Ahmadabad - India"
- 1972 - "I-Armenia. Izivakashi edolobhaneni laseLake Sevan »