I-Biograge
Umlobi uHapan Tufan waziwa ngabantu baseTatar, ngoba waqamba lolu limi. Ngemuva kokufa, le ndoda ishiye i-bibliography enkulu, yiziphi izingane manje ezifundwa izikole. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, wathola isihloko sabantu babantu futhi waba yiLaureate of the State Award of Tatarstan ogama lakhe linguGabdulla Tuquet, yize wayengumuntu othobekile, onamahloni futhi ethule. Kepha le ndoda igqoke isibongo esikhulu nesine-sonorous, ihunyushwe ngokuthi "isiphepho" noma "isivunguvungu".Ubuntwana nentsha
UHasan wazalelwa eTatarstan, edolobhaneni laseKirimet elidala, ebusika bango-1900, ubuzwe bawo obunembile alaziwa. Azikho izikhungo zemfundo lapho, futhi ngenxa yalokho othisha wokuqala e-biography yesingane kwakunguYise owamfundisa indodana yakhe ukuba ifunde futhi ibhale. Lapho lesi sikole sivula edolobhaneni, waya wayofunda lapho.
Imbongi ka-Pseudonym Tufan yathatha ubudoda. Eminyakeni yobusha nentsha, wagqoka igama elithi Gulzizin, okuthi abantu baseTatar bazwakala bengajwayelekile. Wamthola kunina. Umlobi ngokwakhe wachaza leli qiniso ngeqiniso lokuthi ufuzo lwakhe lwenzeka kubantu ababalwa abasubale owawudlulisela umbhapathizo futhi wabhekwa njengongamaKristu. Kepha njengoba bengazange bashade futhi bengabhabhadisanga izingane, ngokwemithetho yesonto, babethathwa njengelungelo futhi bancishwa amalungelo. Izinsana ezinjalo zabizwa ngokuthi "ezelwe nguBluda", kwathi amagama anikezwe egameni likamama. Kwenzekani emndenini wakhe.
Ukuqala kwaqala ukusebenza kusenesikhathi: Eminyakeni engu-14 kwahamba nabazalwane kuya kuma-Urals, lapho asebenza khona ezimayini zethusi. Futhi lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo, wahlala esimisweni sensimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho wanquma ukufunda okwengeziwe, wangena e-Ufa Madrasa "Galia", okuthi esikhathini esizayo wabamba iqhaza elikhulu empilweni yakhe. Lapho, waqala ukwazana nomlobi osemusha uShayhzad Babich futhi waqala ukuvakashela umbuthano waKhe noMculo. Phakathi kokunye, naye waba sagyt sunchalya, u-muts gafuri no-sagit raimev. Uthisha uGalimjan Ibrahimov naye wayenomfutho kuye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UTuffan wakwazi ukwakha impilo yomuntu siqu ejabulisayo. Ukuba ngumuntu onesizotha futhi amahloni (kungabonakala esithombeni sakhe, lapho indoda ibukeka ibuyele futhi icabanga ukuthi i-louise saliaskarova, kamuva waba ngumkakhe. Wanika umyeni wakhe izingane ezimbili - indodakazi kaGulgin nendodana ka-Igoa (washona ekuseni kakhulu).ULouise waba ngumnyuziyamu we-hasan ekwakheni nasekusekelweni ngezikhathi ezinzima zokuphila. Lapho umlobi ethunyelwa esixhumanisi, umkakhe wakhishwa emsebenzini, ehlisa imali namakhadi emikhiqizo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ezikoleni eziningi zaseKazan, zisebenza ezibhedlela, lapho kwalethwa khona abalimele. Babedinga igazi eliningi lokumpompela ukumpompela ukumpompela, futhi labo abeza ukuzodlula, bakhokhe imikhiqizo yokubuyisa umzimba. Naphezu kwesidingo, lona wesifazane wabathumela kumyeni wakhe, wabona ukuthi wayenzima kanjani. Njengesiboshwa, kwakudingeka afeze umsebenzi onzima futhi olimazayo. Futhi lapho ngemuva kokugula, i-tuffane ayikwazanga ukwenza okujwayelekile, ama-las ancishisiwe ngesigamu, anikeze ucezu oluncane lwesinkwa ngosuku.
Njalo ngosuku olusha oluchithwa ekamu lwenze kwaba mncane ngokwengeziwe. Indoda ilahlekelwe yisifiso sokuphila, yayeka ukubhekana okungenani neminye imizwa, ngaphandle kokukhathala okufayo. Futhi ngokushesha uHasan waqala ukubona ukuthi yini ngokugcwele. Kuphela kwakuwukuvuvukala okulambile okungazange kufanekiselwe noma yini enhle. Lapho esebizelwe ekamu umyalo - Azikho imizwa emihle kulo mcimbi ongazange athole imbongi. Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu esemumeni edluliselwe kumkayo, kwakungekho mkhawulo ngokumangala kwesiboshwa. Manje kungenzeka ukuthi angacwila kancane.
Naphezu kothando olukhulu lwakhe, lowo oshade naye akazange alindele uHasan: wafa ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eKazan yakhe.
Izincwadi
I-Career Tufan ekuqaleni yayingekude nezemibhalo. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-18 kuye kwangama-28 ubudala, wasebenza njengothisha ezikoleni zaseKazan, uRal kanye neSiberiya, khona-ke iminyaka emi-2 yokuphila enikelwe ekuhambeni nasekufundweni kweCentral Asia neTranscaucasia. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izinkondlo zikaHasan zaqala ukuphrinta ngo-1924, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, abafundi, abagxeki baqala ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi wakhe. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyizihloko zezinkondlo, ezazikhuluma ngesigaba sabasebenzi, umzabalazo kanye nomsebenzi onzima. Ngesikhathi sika-1920 kuya ku-1930, kusukela ngaphansi kwezimpaphe, kusebenza njenge- "Bibiyev", "imidwebo ye-Ural", "phakathi kwama-epochs amabili" futhi yafaka isisekelo segolide sababhali bezinkondlo kaTatarstan.
Ngo-1930, uTufan wathola isikhundla somhleli kwi-Tatar Broadcasting Company, futhi ngasikhathi sinye lapho isikhathi esisha siqala empilweni ye-ART enobuchule. Unquma ukuhamba kusuka ku-epic kuya ezingoma ezihlangewini, ngokulandelayo izinkondlo zakhe zaleyo minyaka ziye zaba izingoma zabantu abathandwayo ezazizwakala zivame ukuba zizwakale kubantu baseTatar phakathi nemikhosi namaholide.
Ubuciko bukaHassan bathande abantu, kepha hhayi kuphela ebuholini beSoviet Union. Lapho esesebenze iminyaka embalwa uNobhala wecala onomthwalo wemfanelo kwiphephabhuku "izincwadi zeSoviet", ngo-1940 wawa ngaphansi kokucindezelwa, waboshwa wathunyelwa ejele laseKazani. Inkantolo ikhiphe isinqumo - ukudubula, kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kwaguqulwa isigwebo iminyaka eyi-10 ejele. Le ndoda yathunyelwa kusixhumanisi esiya edolobhaneni lasePokrovka Novosibirsk esifundeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-toff ayikaze iwele umoya futhi ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zokuphila ayizange ishiye ubuhlakani. Imisebenzi yombhali idalwe ngesikhathi nangemva kwempi igcwele izincazelo ezijulile namazwi efilosofi, ahluka ekuvuthweni komcabango wezinkondlo.
Buyela kwiNcwadi Yomdabu KaZazan Tukelane kuphela ngo-1956, ngemuva kokufa kukaJoseph Stalin. Kuleyo minyaka, izinkondlo zakhe zifinyelele eziphakeme ezintsha, wayenokuhlaziywa kwezenhlalo okujulile futhi wayevame ukukhulisa izingqikithi zezinkinga ezibalulekile ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1964 umbhali wakhipha incwadi. Kwakuyiqoqo lezinkondlo "Imisebenzi ekhethiwe", lapho eminyakeni eyi-2 uHassan enikeza umklomelo weGabdulla Tuka.
Ukushona
Impilo yembongi yanqunywa ehlobo lika-1981, imbangela yokufa ayaziwa. Ithuna lakhe liseKazan emathuneni amaTatar. Ngenkumbulo ye-hasane, igama lakhe labizwa ngokuthi yi-Avenuen eNaberezhnye Chelny.I-Bibliography
- "Imidwebo ye-URAL"
- "Phakathi kwama-epochs amabili"
- Ingxiyav
- "Kukhuluma ngani amaconsi?"
- "Ngegama Lothando"
- "Izindaba Ezingaziwa"
- "Ekuhlekisweni kwakhe"
- "Igazi Liqiniso"
- "UChamomile Swing emoyeni"
- "Ukuthembeka, Kuthululelwa Igazi"