I-Biograge
Ngosuku lwesithathu ngoNovemba ka-2019, isithombe sokhuni se-soviet Union Manshuk Mametova sasidilizwa esigcawini sokunqoba edolobheni laseKazakhstan City of Semey. Iziphathimandla zasekhaya zahamba zahlangabezana nabahlali abavelele abathola okuncane kakhulu phakathi kwezithombe ezidalwe nguJulia no-Ivan Kurtner, kanye nomdlali odumile womculo wesibhamu, kodwa babona ukufana nge-baba-yaga. By the way, ababhali abavumelani nokugxekwa kwabo, kepha babizelwa labo abashiya ukubuyekezwa okungalungile, abantu abanesikhathi esiningi samahhala.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 1922, abangu-23, edolobhaneni elincane laseZeskus, elisendaweni ye-Ural esifundeni sase-Ural seKazakhstan yamanje, ama-sudils aseZhiwigali (aqala) noTholling Mametsky wazalwa endodaneni yaseMansia. Ngamaphi umntwana ayenawo emndenini, imibono yemithombo yahlukaniswa. Abanye bathi owesihlanu, omunye - abadala, phela, amadodana amabili abonakala emhlabeni.
Ngeshwa, abazali baye baqala ekuseni ngokuphila - uBaba wayecindezelwa, umama, engenawo amacala, wafa kungazelelwe. Ukunakekela ukukhuliswa komshana wawela emahlombe omzala wenhloko yomndeni ka-Ahmet (Ahmeda) nomkakhe, othisha baka-Amina, imiphefumulo engahlonishwa enganeni. Baphendukele ngokufanele kuye umxube noma uMәnshүk, ohunyushelwa emzuzwini waseRussia njenge "Pearl" noma "ubuhlalu". Kamuva, le yintombazane futhi yaqala ukubiza.
Ngokuqondene nemfundo yamabanga aphezulu, uMashuk wakwazi ukutadisha ezikoleni ze-semey, uralsk kanye ne-Almaty. Ngemuva kwalokho waphothula eRabiafak wangena esikhungweni sezokwelapha, ehamba nonobhala wakho uqobo weSekela likaSihlalo woMkhandlu. Naphezu kwamathuba weminyaka, i-biography yabagibeli be-soviet edumile futhi manje isihanjiswa ngamaqiniso amasha.
Isibonelo, ekupheleni kwehlobo lika-2019, ohlala esifundeni sasePallasian esifundeni saseVolgograd eRussia, e-Asia Imanaliyeva, athi ezintatheli ukuthi yena, kanye noManshuk, bahlala endaweni. Le ntombazane yaba khona esikhungweni semfundo edolobhaneni lase-Uda, imvamisa igogelwa i-Asia ngesithuthuthu sadlala naye. Amantombazane awazange asebenzise amantombazane eMametovaya, kodwa emabhulukweni "empeleni awazange aphume."
"Ngikhumbula ukuthi uManshuki wangibuza kanjani eThishani: Bengihlala esikoleni sokugibela esikoleni, futhi yena ngomalume osondelene naye. Futhi wafunda ekilasini elidala esikoleni sase-Uridini. Wayezolile ngesimo, akakaze akhuphuke enduku. Kodwa uma othile eza, ngaso sonke isikhathi wakhipha umlilo, wawukwazi futhi wamba, "kusho umfazi.NgoNovemba 29 wonyaka ofanayo, ezinye izinhlobo eziphrintiwe, ezihambisana nalesinye isihloko ngezithombe ze-archivat, zithintwe ngokuningiliziwe kanye nobuntu bukaMalume Mametova. Le ndoda yabandakanyeka emisebenzini yezemfundo, yabhala nezinkondlo ezishicilelwe futhi ingenye yodokotela abanguKazakh bokuqala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Armyman ebomvu yentombazane ifanelana negama le-laconic nenomusa yengoma boris grebenshchikov "uthando phakathi nempi." Kwahlelwa ukuthi iManshuk ikwazisa isibhamu somshini edalwe yiStevens Maxim ephezulu, ngenxa yozakwabo kuNurken, elalele ngokucophelela imiyalo yakhe kanye nokugqoka izifuba eziningi.Abantu abasondelene kakhulu kuphela ababazi phakathi kwabo ngaphezu kobungane, bangamanye kuphela abantu ababekwazi. Ngokwemininingwane ethile, babelinde isiphetho esidabukisayo sikaRomeo noJuliet - Intsha ishonile ngosuku olulodwa.
Ukulwa
Maphakathi no-Agasti 1942, ugogo wesibili waqoshwa yivolontiya ku-Bifle Brigade yeKazakh ye-100, ngonyaka oguqukele ekwahlukaniseni 1st Rifle. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi isinqumo somfundi sasithonywa yithuba lokusindisa umalume wakhe amthandayo.
Umalume Manshuk ekulweni kwawo-Israyeli waboshwa ngo-1937, futhi wathumela izincwadi ezintathu uStalin njengesicelo sokukhululwa, wayazi ukuthi uma izihlobo zicindezelwe impi empini, khona-ke le nsatshana ingadedelwa. Kepha, ngeshwa, uMametov wabe esengenalo ulwazi lokuthi u-Ahmet wadutshulwa wabuya ngo-1938.
Ekuqaleni, iCossack esencane yanqunywa ngumlobi endlunkulu, lapho-ke, iphinde yabuyisa udade wezokwelapha, ithunyelwe esibhedlela sasensimini. Isikhathi esingenasikhathi sanikezelwa esifundweni sokwakhiwa kwesibhamu somshini, sithweswe iziqu ezifundweni ezikhethekile futhi ekugcineni sathola ukudluliselwa engxenyeni yohlelo.
Ukusuka maphakathi nekwindla ye-1943th Arroops yeKalinin Front, lapho kwafakwa khona iManshuk futhi kwenziwa ngokusebenza okucasulayo kweNevelsky, inhloso enkulu yayo eyayisendlini yaseJalimane, yasheshe yazi izikhundla ezizuzisayo zomzabalazo oqhubekayo.
Ekuhambeni kobutha obunzima bokuthathwa kokuphakama, okungekho ngaphezu kwendawo, engakuxazulula kakhulu imiphumela yempi, le ntombazane yaphinde yakwazi ukuphazamisa amapulani omphikisi - yena ehlala endaweni elula. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaFascist abhekiswe kuwo amasosha aseSoviet ngomlilo wodaka, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa okuvela ekubusweni komshini-izibhamu kuphila kuphela iMametov kuphela eyaqhubeka.
Uthathe izibhamu zabasebenza nabo abafile futhi waqala ukugcwalisa isitha esizungeze umngcele. Naphezu kokulimala okusindayo, kwaqhubeka ukumboza ukwahlukana kwayo futhi kwabhubhisa ngaphezu kwama-70 amaNazi.
Ukushona
Ngesikhathi sokuqothuka kwabahlaseli baseJalimane, i-Serior Sergeant, isithole inxeba elinzima ekhanda, ukuqaphela okulahlekile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uMametova wakwazi ukufika ezinzwaneni zakhe futhi abone ukuthi amaFascists, abala isitha abulawa, ngaphandle kokwesaba kwasondela esikhundleni sakhe. Futhi wenza into yangempela - wathola amandla okuvula umlilo esitha nasekufeni ngokwanele.
Uma ukholelwa imithombo, isibhamu sanqabela ozakwabo ababuyayo ukuze bayikhiphe, ephelelwe yigazi, nenkundla yempi, bethi:
"Uma uyeka ukudubula, ngeke ushiye uphila."NgoMashi 1, 1944, owokuqala kwabesifazane baseKazakh ubuzwe bathola isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokuhlukanisa i-USSR, iba yiqhawe leSoviet Union. NgoJuni, isihloko esinjalo sanikezwa umuntu wayo wezwekazi lakhe kwi-Snayper Aliya Nurmumbetovna Moldagulova. Ngo-Okthoba 1997, kwavulwa isikhumbuzo esisodwa sosuku lokuzalwa kwalo e-Almaty phambi kwe-Astana.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kokuhlakulela kwenkumbulo yamaGrasnoarmeys. Amagama abo abizwa ngokuthi izikole, imigwaqo, iminyuziyamu, nangokungesabi kwawo, amafilimu abhalwe phansi kanye nobuciko asusiwe.