I-Biograge
I-Anatoly Trushkin - umlobi we-SATIR, umlobi wezimo nezicucu, uMdali wezinto zokwakha izinkanyezi zesigameko esihlekisayo nomenzi wochwepheshe. Umlobi uthole ukubizwa ngokuzumayo futhi kucashuna ngokuzilibazisa kuphela okuthandayo. Akuzange kumvimbele ekudedeleni izincwadi ezimbalwa futhi iminyaka eminingi kuhlala kufunwa ngumlobi.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Anatoly Trushkin ungumdabu waseChelyabinsk, isiRussia ngobuzwe. Wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 28, 1941, ngendabuko enzima ezweni. Umndeni womfana wawufuduka. Maphakathi nawo-1950, uyise, umphathi we-KGB, wathumela edolobheni lase-Ozersk. Amakilasi angu-8 nesikole se-anatoly aphela lapha, eLyceum Nombolo 23. Waba khona iziqu, ahlala eMoscow, lapho umndeni ubuya khona ekugcineni kwenkonzo kababa.
Ukuthola imfundo ephakeme, abantu abasha bakhetha iMoscow Aviation kanye nesikhungo sezobuchwepheshe. Uhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nomsebenzi eshashalazini elincane. U-Epoch wafuna idrama efanele, futhi abafundi babhala ngokuzimela imidlalo yemikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke i-trucin yajoyina izincwadi. Kancane kancane kwacaca ukuthi ingqikithi enkulu yomlobi we-novice nguSatyr. Wahlala nokusebenza e-STE "Student Meridian", lapho ayefuna khona amahlaya abahleli abavakashile.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esisesizini ngo-Experty "Unjiniyela", u-Anatoly wathola isimemo sokusebenza njengehhovisi lokuhlela ekomkhulu leKomidi lokwakha labafundi eMossol City eKomishini. Ekuqaleni, wasebenza njengentatheli, futhi ngokushesha waba ngumhleli omkhulu weSikhungo Sokuthi Abezindaba.
Lapho ukuhlela ukuthi kwenziwe umsebenzi otholwe esikhungweni, futhi kubeka ubuntatheli kule ndawo yesibili, iloli lizinze esitshalweni samasosha. Kuliqiniso, satir sahlala lapho. Imvelo yamthatha. Kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-1978, i-anatoly yasebenza njengesipika nomlobi wesikrini. Ngesikhathi esevele ekwazile ukuzama ukuba ngumqondisi kanye nomlobi wezisekelo zemibhalo ze-telepostasov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isifiso semidlalo yaseshashalazini nokubhala kwashintsha hhayi hhayi kuphela i-biography ye-trucchin kuphela, kodwa futhi kwathonya impilo yakhe yomuntu siqu. Eshashalazini, i-miniature, umbhali we-novice wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Waba nguNatalia Romanova. U-Anatoly wayesenedumela eliqinile, wayethandwa, athola izimemo ngokubambisana ezinkundleni zemidlalo eziqeqeshiwe, aqhuba amalambu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Uhambo oluya ekamu lezemidlalo, lapho uNatalia echitha khona ehlobo, kwaba yinto embi. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kwenzeke umshado wabantu abasha, futhi ngokushesha le ntombazane yavela emhlabeni, lapho uNatasha abizwa khona. Manje indodakazi kaSatirik isivele indala futhi ngokwakhe ikhulisa izingane: Indodakazi uTatiana nendodana uNicholas.
Umlobi kanye nomkakhe bahlala efulethini lakhe eYasenev. Izihlobo eziseduze zithengile izindlu nezindawo ezithengiswayo, ngakho-ke ukuntuleka kokunakwa kusuka ku-crucchin esondele. Ngemuva kwamahlombe akhe kushiye okuhlangenwe nakho kwathola entsheni yendawo yokuhlala emakamelweni amancane amahostela nezindlu ezisuswayo, ngakho-ke ikhaya lakwaSATir lithanda ikhaya laKhe. Ngokubambisana nomkakhe, usezinhlaka izinkuni kanye nezinsimbi ezivela ezintweni zemvelo, ezibukwa kulo lonke ulwazi lwangaphakathi lwamafulethi ombhangqwana.
Ukudala
Ekugcineni, kunqunywe ngecala elifuna ukunikela ngokuphila, u-Anatoly Truchkin wanquma ukushintsha iziqu. Ungene kulesi sikhungo sezincwadi, othole iziqu zakhe ngo-1974. Imisebenzi yokuqala ehlekisayo yombhali yafunwa kakhulu.
Odokotela befologists yombhali ukusuka endaweni yesehlakalo evezwe yi-Efim Shifrin, Mikhail Evdokimov, Roman Karssev, Clara Novikova, Yang Arlazors nabanye abaculi abathandwayo. Ngawo-1980, umbhali waba nguMdali wezinto zomagazini "Filil".
Lapho eqaphela ukuthi imibhalo yakhe iphumelele ezilalelini, amaloli anquma ukungakhulumi ngumlobi, kodwa futhi nosonkontileka. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, waba yilungu lezinhlelo zethelevishini ze-thematic television. Ukuthandwa kwakhula. Kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2005, u-Anatoly wayenguMdali womqondo wokudluliselwa kwe- "Folk Remidies" futhi wamhola.
Kancane kancane, i-bibliography yagcwaliswa yizilo, umbhali afundwa mathupha kusukela esiteji emakhonsathini nasekwenzeni izinto, izindaba nezimo. Imisebenzi yombhali yangena kwelinye lamavolumu eqoqa "i-anthology ye-satire namahlaya eRussia yekhulu lamashumi amabili."
I-Talent Trucinus yabonga ochwepheshe kanye nomphakathi: Wanikezwa kaninginingi imiklomelo nemiklomelo yemincintiswano ye-pop. Ngo-2012, umbhali waba ngumnqobi wemiklomelo ka-Oleg Mabaeev Foundation "esidlule esidlule". USatirik ubuye waphinde wathola umklomelo we-Golden CACF kanye ne- "Literary Iphephandaba".
Phakathi kwezilo eziningi ezithandwa kakhulu ngumlobi, "Who for 70", "iklabhu yokuthandana", "isipho kumkakhe ngonyaka ka-60". Imidwebo "Yebo, nonke", "kulabhulali", "kepha anginayo", "Ngubani okhona" phakathi kwemisebenzi emihle kakhulu, kanye "nengxoxo yocingo".
Ukuqopha izinkulumo ze-anatoly manje sezingabonakala kwinsizakalo yeYutube. Ngokungafani nalo ozakwabo, i-Hurist ayiqhubi ama-akhawunti omphakathi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ngakho-ke izithombe nezindaba ngezinto zokuhlanzeka kokudala kombhali kanye ne-Intanethi.
Ukushona
10 INya 2020 yaqaphela ngokufa kwamaSawoti. U-Anatoly Trucchin ushone ngonyaka we-79 wokuphila. Imbangela yokufa iba nezinkinga ngokumelene nesizinda seCoronavirus. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, umdwebi walwa nalesi sifo, kodwa wayeseba sibi kakhulu. Odokotela bekufanele bayixhumanise kwi-IVL Appratus, kodwa ngeshwa, i-Hordist ayikwazanga ukubhekana nalesi sifo.I-Bibliography
- 1999 - "" Amakhasi angama-208 akhethiwe "
- Ngo-2001 - "Uvuka OKWENGEZIWE - IBHODI ELINGCWELE"
- 2002 - "Izifundo Esikoleni Seziwula"
- 2006 - "Impilo Yethu Ehlekisayo"
- Ngo-2009 - "Onaphakade: Mayelana nothando, ngokweba, mayelana nokudakwa ..."
- 2010 - "Ngubani omnandi emhlabeni?"
- 2010 - "ULwesihlanu, Inombolo engu-13"
- 2011 - "ISodoma neGomorra"