I-Biograge
URobert Mugabe uyinhloko yeRiphabhulikhi yaseZimbabwe, ezandleni zazo cishe iminyaka engama-40 izwe eligxile ezweni. Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe njengothisha, waya kwezombusazwe futhi wahola i-Winebbbvian African National Union Union ngesikhathi sempi yokuzimela kusukela ngo-1960 kuya ku-1979. UMugabe wayesekele izwe lakubo nakwamanye amazwe.Ubuntwana nentsha
URobert Gabriel Mugabe wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseKutam ngoFebhuwari 21, 1924. Uyise wayengumbazi, nothisha kamama. Ubaba washiya lo mndeni lapho umfana eneminyaka eyishumi, futhi umama wakhulisa izingane ezabo. Wabazisa okholweni lwamaKatolika.
URobert wafundiswa esikoleni sezithunywa zevangeli naseJesuit College waseSt. Francis Xavier. Ngo-1942, wathola idiploma nothisha okhethekile. Iminyaka eminingana, le nsizwa yafundisa ezikoleni zaseNingizimu Rhodesia. Ngo-1950, wathola umfundaze we-University of Formli Folity eNingizimu Afrika. Ukuba yiBachelor of Humanities, uMukaba wahlanganisa imisebenzi yokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokufunda okukude kwathi ngo-1953 wathola iziqu ze-bachelor e-pedagogy, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, umqulu oqinisekisa isimo se-bachelor ye-University of London.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukushada nentsha kuSally Heichron, uMukaba wathembeka kuye kwaze kwaba sekufeni koshade naye. Indodana yabo okuwukuphela kwayo yafa ebuntwaneni isuka umalaleveva. Ngo-1992, osopolitiki bashada noGrace Mugaba, emshadweni lapho amadodana amabili avela khona nendodakazi. Umlingani wesibili wobumashiqela owaziwa ngothando lokunethezeka kanye namahlazo. Kusukela ngo-2014, wahola le nhlangano yabesifazane futhi wahlanganisa neqembu lezepolitiki ephathini. URobert Mugabe ujabule empilweni yakhe. Izingane zamnika abazukulu, futhi umkakhe wasekela izinqumo zokuphatha.Inqubomgomo yokukhula yayingu-180 cm.
Ipolitiki
Ngo-1958, uMukaba wazinza eGhana futhi waqala ukufundisa i-Saint Mary College. Lapha wahlangana nemibono yePanatcanism futhi wathola abangane bomhlabeleli lapho bebhekene nonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo uSally Heiforon. Iminyaka yo-1960 yaphawulwa ngoRobert Inkulumo yokuqala yezepolitiki eyayiphinyiselwe emhlanganweni wokulwa nezindlela zokubandlulula eSouth Rhodesia. Othisha bamema ukujoyina iNational Democratic Party, lapho eba unobhala wobudlelwano bomphakathi kanye nomholi wephiko lentsha. Ngo-1961, iqembu lavinjelwa, kepha ngokushesha lalulama njengongena (inyunyana yabantu base-Afrika baseZimbabwe).
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEminyakeni emibili kamuva, uMugabe wasuka egijimini eZanu (i-African National Union Zimbabwe) futhi waba ngunobhala jikelele. Ngo-1964, kwenzeka, lapho uRobert Mugabe ayephakathi kwezishoshovu ezingama-800 ejele. Lapho, wachitha iminyaka eyi-10. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenqubomgomo esesiphethweni kwakuwukuzifukulela. Esikhathini lapho inkululeko yezenzo zakhe yayinqunyelwe, uRobert wakwazi ukuthola ama-diploma amathathu asenyuvesi izincwadi ezintathu. Ubuye wahlela ukuqeqeshwa kwabalingani eMisform, eholwa yimisebenzi yemfundo futhi ekwazile ukuphatha ukude umzabalazo we-Partisan.
Ngo-1974, kwezepolitiki kwakhululwa. Kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, i-biography yakhe yahlotshaniswa nenkonzo. UMugaba uhlele kabusha i-Union, wazuza igunya phakathi kwabalwa futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, kanye nenhloko yesiqalisi, uJoshua nopo wasungula "i-Patriotic Front". Amaqembu ayenokubukwa okuhlukile. I-POP yanamathela enkambweni ye-post-soviet, futhi ngagxila kumaMahodis nokuxhumana neChina. Uhulumeni waseRhodesian wayefuna ukuyekethisa ngezinhlangano ezimbili. Ngawo-1980, ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano sokuthula kwakuwukusayina, ukhetho lwentando yeningi lwahlelwa kanye nokumemezela okulandelayo kwenkululeko yombuso.
Ngokwemiphumela yokhetho, uMugaba waba nguNdunankulu weZimbabwe. Ngo-1987, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwaqedwa ekuchitshiyelweni koMthethosisekelo, futhi uMongameli waqala ukuba neziphathimandla. Ngesikhundla sokhetho, kwaqokwa uRobert Mugabi. Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, wenza izinguquko kwezomnotho, kodwa balandela inhlekelele, amasethinathi, behla ngokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nasekunganeliseni abantu. Umashiqela waphoqeleka ukuba abukeze isu labaphathi. Ngomhla ka-2000, uMongameli uqobo wabhekelwa phansi e-United States nase-European Union. Kepha lokhu akuphinde kuvikele nezepolitiki ukufeza iposi likamongameli okhethweni lwango-2002.
Ngo-2008, akasatholi ukusekelwa okunjalo okunobudlova ngokudlulisa i-Post Morgan Zvangirai. Kodwa-ke, wanikela ngawo wonke amalungelo nokuzibophezela kwalowo owandulelayo, asele uNdunankulu. Eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva, uMugabe waphinda waphinda wakhetha iningi lamavoti. Umongameli wawudumile phakathi kwabantu, waba nomfanekiso wempi enombala kanye nokwenyusa amalungelo abantu ekuxhaphalweni entshonalanga.
UMugabe waqala ukubheka imithombo yokuxhaswa ngezimali kwangaphakathi ezweni, kepha imisebenzi yakhe yaqeda ukuboshwa, eyasungulwa yi-Emmerson Mnanegva nabangane bayo. UMugabe ukhishwe ebuholini futhi wamemezela imperment. Ukwesula emsebenzini ngokuzithandela.
Ukushona
Isimo sempilo yalowo owayengumongameli wangaphambili wayexoxa njalo kwabezindaba. Izintatheli zacabanga ukuthi uphelelwa yisifo se-Oncological, kepha amahlebezi awazange aqinisekiswe, yize usopolitiki wawudlula ekwelashweni. NgoRobert Mugaba kwenzeka kaninginingi izimo ezingezinhle njengokuwela eziteshini ngesikhathi sokusebenza noma ukufundwa kwenkulumo engahleliwe. Lokhu kwasebenza njengesizathu sokusakazeka kwamahemuhemu nokuhleba.
Ngo-2014, osopolitiki wayevame ukuvela phambi kwabantu amahemuhemu ayezofa ngokufa komashiqela. UMukaba wakhipha izintatheli ezenzakalweni ezisemthethweni. Ukubukeka kwakhe emhlanganweni ngo-2017 kwakuwumcimbi wangempela. Futhi kungekudala kwafa uMongameli. Imbangela yokufa kwakhe ngoSepthemba 6, 2019, njengoba izintatheli zacabanga, zaba isimila esibi.