Umlando Wemilingiswa
UDorothy Gale ungumlingiswa oqanjiwe womjikelezo womlobi waseMelika uLameman Frank Bauma ngezwe lomlingo le-Oz. Intombazane engenasibindi ihamba nabangane, izama ukuthola indlela yokubuyela ekhaya.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Lesi sakhiwo somjikelezo sazalwa eminyakeni engu-2 ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwencwadi yokuqala. UBauum ongumakhelwane ongomakhelwane wabuthana egumbini lokuhlala, futhi uLymeman weza nezindaba zemilingo ekuhambeni. Lapho umnikazi ekhaya ebuzwa ukuthi iyini indawo lapho kwenzeka khona, wabheka amafayela ekhadi lasekhaya ngezimpawu zezinhlamvu. Ishidi elinombhalo "o - z" ligxishwe ebhokisini elingezansi, futhi amaLymen asho ngokuqinile - "Izwe Oz".
Kancane kancane, ukuthuthuka kwaqala ukuthola ukwakheka okucacile nemingcele. Ekuqaleni, umbhali akazange anikeze izindinganiso kulezi zinkulumo kusihlwa, kepha abalaleli ababonga baphikelela ekuqhubekeni komlando. Incwadi yesibili ethi "Izwe Elimangalisayo Oz" yazalwa iminyaka emi-4 ngemuva kokukhululwa kwenganekwane yokuqala. Akuzange kube ngumlingiswa osemqoka - uDorothy, kepha bekukhona abangane bakhe - i-Ironwood, ibhubesi eligwala, lesaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, intandane evela eKansas yavela emaphepheni ezincwadi ezintsha, ezaphuma ngokuvamile.
Abaphenyi uLamena Bauma Claws bathi umbhali ukudala i-gale encane ephefumlelwe elinye i-heroine elibhaliwe - u-Alice ovela emisebenzini kaLewis Carroll. Izahlulelo ezifanayo zaqhubeka umlobi. Ama-Lymen ngokwakhe awavumi ukuthi u-Alice ungombono womlingiswa wakhe, yize wabona ukufana ngohlobo lwalawa mantombazane.
Kepha ngegama lezintandane ezivela eKansas alikho. UBaum wabiza i-heroine yakhe ukuhlonipha umshana kankosikazi - uDorothy Louise Gage. Ngeshwa, wafa ebuntwaneni, futhi umbhali wanquma ukukhumbula ukukhumbula louise omncane ukuze athuthukise igama lakhe emakhasini ezincwadi zakhe.
I-biography ye-heroine kungenzeka ukuthi yathonya inhlekelele e-Irving 1879. Ngokwemininingwane engaqinisekisiwe, uBaum Funda umyalezo mayelana neCornado eKansas, lapho kwakukhulunywa khona amagama abafileyo, kufaka phakathi uhlobo oluthile lukaDorothy Gale.
Izici zomlingiswa wentombazane zithathwa ngumlobi ovela kugogo uLouise - uMatilda hosling, kanye nomkakhe. Ngakho-ke kwavela isithombe esithile esihlanganyelwe esihlanganisa izici zabantu abaningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Sekukonke, izincwadi eziyi-14 ezikhuluma ngezwe lomlingo we-OZ zibhalwe ngonke ama-Lymen Baum. Ngemuva kokushona komlobi, uRuthe kaPlamlie Thompson ubambe uRuth Plamlie, owaqhubeka futhi wathuthukisa icebo ngokungeza izinhlamvu ezintsha kulandiswa.
Ukuthandwa komjikelezo kwadlula ezweni elikhulu. Ngo-1939, u-Alexander Volkov ushicilele indaba emnandi "umthakathi we-Emerald City" e-USSR. Maphakathi nomlando - u-Ellie Smith, okuyinto, ngokungafani ne-prototype ebhaliwe, abazali.
Ngokuvamile, le misebenzi iyafana, yize umbhali waseSoviet akazange aguqule kuphela inganekwane, kodwa futhi aletha imininingwane emisha kuyo. Ibhubesi elinesibindi emthonjeni wokuqala lihlala iyibhubesi elingamagwala, naphezu kwesibindi esitholakele, umphizi we-Oz - abakhulekeli, no-goodwin - umlingisi.
Ezinchazeni zeLyena Bauma, amathunzi amnyama anqoba, ngenkathi u-Alexander Volkov efuna ukulandisa okuhle.
Isithombe ne-biography dorothy gale
Ezincwadini zeBauma DOROTHY, umalume uHenry no-Aunt Em bakhuliswa. Baphi abazali bangempela be-heroine, abavezi ezinganekwaneni. Embukeni womlobi, indawo yokuhlala kwakhe iyisinyathelo esikhulu se-steppe, futhi umngani womngane okuwukuphela kwenja iTtomka.Umalume no-anti benza okuncane ngokukhuliswa futhi bakha umshana, ngokungafani no-Ellie, bafunda kakhulu izincwadi zokuqonda. Lapho izivunguvungu ziwela edolobheni, u-aund em amemezele le ntombazane, waze wakhwela emphemeni, kodwa wakwazi ukuphunyula, kepha akukho geli lendlu.
Lapho i-heroine encane ibika ukuthi ifisa ukuthola indlela eya ekhaya, khona-ke inkulumo yokuqala ibangelwa ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, lapho iqonda khona i-steppe grey futhi engaphili. Futhi kusabhekene nokuthi ngenxa yomngcwabo wakhe, u-anti kuzofanele achithe imali egqoke ililo.
Ukuwa phansi, indlu kanye neDorothy ngengozi ehlekisayo yawela umthakathi omubi. Ngenxa yalesi sigameko, inkululeko yeChevibe yatholakala - abantu abanomusa wezwe lechibi lokukhula okuphansi.
UZhevuny ngendlela yabo ephelelwe yisikhathi somcimbi, ukunquma ukuthi le ntombazane evela eKansas iyinhle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - iwizadi enomusa. Ekuqinisekisweni kwalokhu kufakazelwe okuqinisekisiwe kanye nesivakashi se-afterfit - Ingubo emhlophe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ugqoke kanjalo nabantu bomdabu.
Lapho "iSiphepho Esigqokile" sahlangana nomthakathi omuhle, sathola isibikezelo sokuthi sizokwazi ukuthumela ikhaya lakhe kumlingo. Esendleleni eya kuye, wahlangana nengonyama yobugwala, i-ironwall kanye neyesabekayo, eyanquma ukusiza egagasi elihle. Emsebenzini weVolkov, u-Ellie wayephoqelekile ukufeza isifiso sezidalwa ezintathu zemilingo ukubuyela eKansas.
Uhambo lwaluphephile kuye, ngoba uthole ukwanga okuvikelayo kusuka enyakatho yewizadi. Iqiniso Elithakazelisayo - Esikhathini esizayo le ndlela "potkey" ebunzini likaHarry Potter njengesikhafu ngesimo se-zipper.
Izwe le-porcelain likaBauma alizange lingene ku-Soviet adaptive, yize lesi siqephu esincane ohambweni uDorothy adlala indima enkulu. Lapho uGale enikeza inkohliso ye-porcelain ukumthuthela kuye eKansas, uyaphendula ngokuthi kungaba engajabuli, emi enganyakazi eshalofini. Ngakho-ke le ntombazane iqonda iqiniso elithile elibalulekile - ngenxa yezibani zakhe ungenza umuntu omubi.
I-American Heroine ayibukeke futhi yazi kahle, kodwa ezenzweni zakhe iqondiswa izingqinamba zikanembeza nokuziphatha. Futhi i- "Oz" Bauma ikhombisa inqubo yokukhula. UDorothy uyinto ejwayelekile, ngisho nentombazane ekhulile ekhula phakathi kwehlane futhi ingasindwa yizingqinamba ezinzima zempilo.
Ukuthola ezweni lomlingo, kuncike ekuhlolweni, futhi kuphela uchungechunge lwezixazululo ezilungile luyiholela egoli. Abangani bakhe yizimpawu ezithile. Wesabekile kuveza ingqondo, i-iron rover - imizwa, uLevi - isibindi nesibindi. Nge-burelf, uDorothy umnyombo womuntu, okufika umuntu kulo mhlaba.
Ukugoqa bonke laba balingisi ndawonye, ama-heroine akha wona uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni kuvela ukuthi unomusa futhi uphendula, uthanda izwe lakubo nomndeni wakhe, uhlonipha izifiso zabanye futhi wenza izifiso zabanye nezenzo ezingenandaba.
UDorothy Gale kuma-movie
Ukuqhekeka kwakudala kukaLyamena Bauuma kwakuyi-film-musical 1939 "Wizard of Oz". Indima eyinhloko yadlalwa yijaji le-Actress Garland, elenza ingoma phezu kothingo (kamuva kwaba ukwakheka komculo okungcono kakhulu kwekhulu lama-20).
Ifilimu laphenduka liba amakhono ngenxa yenqubo ye-tricolor. Kuhle, inganekwane ethokozisayo enendawo enhle kakhulu nezithombe ezikhanyayo ezikhunjulwe ezilalelini ngomuzwa wokubhapathizwa ezweni lomlingo.
Ukuguqulwa okuyingqayizivele komlando wokuqala weTarissem Singha wanikeza uDorothy isithombe esisha. Kuchungechunge lwe-American TV uchungechunge, i- "Emerald City" ye-heroine (Adria Archin) ivele entombazaneni eneminyaka engama-20 okuzodingeka yenze isinqumo esinzima phakathi kwesayensi nomlingo.
Ochungechungeni oluthi "kanye ngenganekwane", i-heroine bauma yaphenduka iqhawe elinesibindi, ilwela ubulungiswa. Umgomo wakhe ukukhululwa izwe kusuka kubutha obubi bokuluhlaza.
UDorothy (uViaice Lia Michel) uqala ohambweni oluyingozi ukusindisa abangane bakhe e-American Cartoon "Oz: Buyela e-Emerald City". Manje uzovikela enye i-villain eyodwa kaJester, ozama ukubuswa ngosizo lomlingo omnyama.
Amacaphuna
"Akukho lutho olungcono ekhaya." "UToto, kubonakala kimi sengathi asisekho eKansas." "Kwesinye isikhathi impilo yangempela imbi kakhulu kunenganekwane." "Ngingubani?" Angisiyo inganekwane nhlobo. NginguDorothy Gale ovela eKansas. "Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UWalt Disney ukhiphe endabeni yeLamena Bauma 1900 "OZ: Kuhle futhi kubi", ngakho-ke i-gale encane ayikho kuwo.
- Igama le-heroine libizwa ngeCrater ePluto Satellite.
- Ochungechungeni oluthi "Wake waba ngenganekwane", lapho esevukile uDorothy uthola uthando lwakhe lapho ebhekene nesigqoko esibomvu.
- Enye inguqulo yemvelaphi yesibongo somlingiswa oyinhloko ihlobene nokuhunyushwa kukaGale - "Isiphepho".
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1900 - "Wizard emangalisayo kusuka ku-Oz"
- 1907 - "Ozda kusuka ku-Oz"
- Ngo-1908 - "DOROTHY NEWIZARD e-OZ"
- Ngo-1909 - "Ukuhambela e-OZ"
- 1910 - "Idolobha lase-Emerald of Oz"
- Ngo-1913 - "loskutushka kusuka ku-Oz"
- Ngo-1914 - "Thikha-Okwamanje kusuka ku-Oz"
- Ngo-1915 - "Ukwesaba ku-Oz"
- Ngo-1916 - "Rynithink ku-Oz"
- 1917 - "I-Princess Oz"
- Ngo-1918 - "I-Iron Wood Road kusuka ku-Oz"
- Ngo-1919 - "Umlingo we-Oz"
- Ngo-1920 - "Glond kusuka ku-Oz"
Izics
- 1939 - "Wizard of Oz"
- Ngo-1961 - "Izinganekwane ze-Wizard ze-OZ"
- 1972 - "Buyela ku-Oz"
- 1980 - "UDorothy e-Oz"
- 1985 - "Buyela ku-Oz"
- Ngo-1987 - "UDorothy uhlangana ne-IAS e-Oz"
- Ngo-1987 - "Wizard emangalisayo kusuka ku-Oz"
- 1987 - "Visa"
- 2000 - "Ukufika kwengonyama ezweni lomlingo we-Oz"
- Ngo-2007 - Umbuso Ogcwele Enchante "
- 2011-2018 - "Kwake kwaba ngenganekwane"
- 2011 - "Abathakathi abavela ku-Oz"
- 2011 - "Ngemuva Wizard"
- 2011 - "Tom, Jerry kanye Wizard kusuka ku-Oz"
- 2013-2014 - "Oz: Buyela e-Emerald City"
- Ngo-2015 - "Oz: Ukuhlasela kwezigqinsi eziguqukayo"
- Ngo-2015 - "elahlekile ku-Oz"
- 2016 - "I-Emerald City"
- 2016 - "UTom noJerry: Buyela ku-Oz"
- 2017 - "DOROTHY NE-Wizard e-Oz"