I-Biograge
Udokotela waseSoviet odumile uNikolai Dellko, owaba umsunguli we-neurosurgery ngesikhathi se-USSR, wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwemithi yanamuhla. Namuhla, igama lalowo muntu liyayizwa izihambi, amanyuvesi kanye nama-sanatoriums akhethekile, futhi izindlela zokwelashwa kwakhe zifundiswa emanyuvesi nasekusetshenzisweni ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ehlobo lika-1876 edolobhaneni laseKamenka Phza esifundazweni sasemndenini kaMpristi, kwazalwa umfana, uNikolai afona ngawo. Udokotela wesikhathi esizayo selokhu ubuntwana ubelokhu enesifiso sokufunda, futhi eneminyaka engu-5 ngaphandle kolwazi lwabazali waze waya esikoleni, ngakho-ke wayefuna ukufunda. Ukubona ingane ngaphansi kweminyango yekilasi, uthisha wamthumelela ekhaya, kepha akusizanga. I-Persemement Fellko ingaba nomona, wabuyela nsuku zonke lapho kuze kube yilapho umqondisi eba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ekugcineni wamvumela ukuba ahambele izifundo.
Isikole Kolya sithweswe iziqu edolobhaneni lakubo, sabe sengithuthela ePenza, lapho angena khona ngokomoya. Akuzange kuboniswe unesifiso esingakanani emakilasini, ngakho-ke wathunyelwa eSt. Petersburg Seminary. Ngasiphi isizathu, izintshisekelo zakhe zashintsha, konke kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo. Kwesinye isikhathi, uGressko unquma ukuba ngudokotela, futhi njengoba imithetho yasebukhosini yenqabela abasemanyangeni ukuthi batadishe emanyuvesi edolobha, waya eTomsk waya emsebenzini. Ukuqondiswa okuzofunda, uNikolai wakhetha ngokushesha. Ugqugquzelwe ngumsebenzi kaProfesa weNatimity University of Erast Salischev, wabona ukuthi uzoba udokotela ohlinzayo.
Njengoba isisekelo sokuhlinzwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakungu-Anatomy, umkhathazi wangenela esifundweni sale ndaba, washeshe waqonda ubuciko be-autopsy. I-zeal yakhe yabona futhi isivele ikhona enkambweni yesi-3 yaqokwa umsizi ephiko. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unakekele lo mfo: Ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza ekubonisweni kwenguquko ngo-1901, uNikolai wakhishwa eyunivesithi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Naphezu komsebenzi ongapheli, uNikolai wakwazi ukwakha impilo yomuntu siqu ejabulisayo. Umkakhe waba uMaria Emilevna, obesengeyena ngemuva nje komkakhe, kodwa futhi nomngane othembekile, umsizi nokusekelwa. Emshadweni banomntwana, wabizwa ngokuthi uVladimir. Akukho lwazi mayelana nezinye izingane zodokotela ohlinzayo. Akazange ahambe ezinyathelweni zikayise, esikhundleni sana esikhundleni salokho wanquma ukuzinikela enkonzweni. UVladimir Destowko wawukaputeni II, wafundisa esikoleni sasolwandle eRigaa Nava, kwathi phakathi neMpi Yenkulu Yezwe Elikhulu, wayala owangaphansi komhlaba.Umuthi
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuziveza njengethuba likaDkt Fundsko kuphela ngokuqala kwempi yaseRussia - yaseJapan ngo-1904. Waya phambili, lapho, kanye namasosha, wachitha isikhathi esiningi emiholweni, kwathi lapho kufunwa, wakhuthazelela abalimele kuye, wanikela ngosizo lokuqala, ukugqoka okulula. Isikhathi esichithwa lapho saba nomqondo oqinile kuye, owaphoqa kakhulu le nsizwa ukuba ilandele lapho eya khona.
Ukubuyela ekhaya ngo-1905, uNikolai waya ngokushesha wayothatha umhlalaphansi, ngoba lokhu wakhetha i-Yurcev University. Ngemuva konyaka, waphumelela izivivinyo ngempumelelo, wavikela idiploma yakhe ngokuhlonishwa futhi wathola isihloko sikaLekary. Umsebenzi wasala eyunivesithi efanayo, waqala ukulungiselela ukuvikelwa kwe-dissertation. Ngokweseluleko sothisha, ukutadisha imisebenzi yesibindi kwakhetha njengesihloko.
Ngasikhathi sinye, imisebenzi yokuqala engathi sína yaqala ukuvela ku-biography kaGreetko. Futhi, udokotela wafunda leyo ndaba yemiphumela yokugqoka kwe-portal VIENMA nango-1909 wavikela ukuqondiswa kwakhe ngalesi sihloko. Kulokhu, akazange ayeke ukuthuthukisa ulwazi, ukubaqinisa ngocwaningo nokuhlolwa, kuze kube yilapho ubuchwepheshe be-Virtuoso selufinyelele lapho benza imisebenzi. Ngemuva konyaka, eYurYERYVSKY University, waba nguprofesa wangasese woMnyango Wokuhlinzwa, kwathi ngo-1917, uSolwazi ojwayelekile emtholampilo wokuhlinzwa onobuhlakani. Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Ukunganaki amasiko esikole saseRussia sokuhlinzwa, ukuthola ulwazi ngobuhlakani bengqondo, waya phesheya, futhi ngokuzayo ucwaningo lwakhe lwanyatheliswa komagazini abahlukahlukene.
Lapho kwaqala iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, igama elithi Dretseko njengomhloli ohlinzayo selivele lazi okuningi. Eseqoqe ukuqunjelwa kwakhe, waya ngaphambili. Ukuba amabutho ahlinzayo odokotela abahlinzayo futhi ahlele isibhedlela eGerardov ukwelapha ama-neurosurgical alimala, wenza umnikelo omkhulu kwezokwelapha, ukonga amasosha alimale ekhanda. Ukusinda ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwayo kukhuphuke kakhulu, lokhu kufezeka kodokotela ohlinzayo kamuva kwahlanganiswa emihlanganweni eminingi emahhovisi ezifunda, amabutho kanye nomugqa wangaphambi kolayini.
Ngo-1918, uGressko waba nguprofesa weVoronezh Institute, isikhathi esinqunyelwe emtholampilo wokuhlinzwa, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5 wathuthela eMoscow futhi "wavuka emnyangweni we-anatomy we-topographic eyunivesithi yenhlokodolobha. Ebuthweni laseSoviet, naye akazange akhohlwe, kwathi ngo-1937 wamisa odokotela abahlinzayo abaphambili. Futhi ngokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, wayekhona ngaso sonke udokotela osebenza ngokusebenza.
Eminyakeni edlule, uNikolai Nikolayevich wabhala amaphepha esayensi angaphezu kwama-300, izihloko zazo ezithinta izinkinga ezahlukene. Wayeqhuba njalo ucwaningo ngemilando, ngokomzimba, anatomical kanye ne-biochemical ezifundeni. Wafunda umsebenzi wesisu namanyikwe, i-duodenum, kanye nesibindi. Ngomsebenzi ogqamile kanye nokutholwa okusha, indoda ayizange ibe ngumnikazi wamaphrimiyamu, amazinga nemiklomelo. Iminyaka eminingi, wayehlanganyela ehhovisi lokuhlela ezincwadini zezokwelapha "ahlinzwe", "izingqinamba ze-neurosurgery", "I-Melika yezokwelapha yezokwelapha" nabanye.
Ukushona
Ngo-1942, uGrebleko ubuyela enhlokodolobha, lapho aqhubeka nokusebenza kanzima, ukubhala imisebenzi yesayensi nokuphenya ubugebengu obenziwe amaFascists. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, kwasungulwa i-USSR Academy of Science yezokwelapha, kungumongameli wayo. Ngo-1945 waba nesifo sohlangothi sesibili (owokuqala kwaba ngo-1941, ngemuva kokuphambana ngesikhathi sokuwela iNeva, alulabu khona ezinyangeni ezi-2), nomunye unyaka owesithathu. Ukuboshwa embhedeni wesibhedlela, udokotela akazange ashiye umsebenzi. UNikolai Nikoleyevich wabhala umbiko kwi-All-Unilel Congress of Surgeons, nokho, nomfundi wakhe wafunda eziteshini.Udokotela ohlinzayo omkhulu washona ekwindla ka-1946, imbangela yokufa yayiyizinkinga ngemuva kokuba abathathu behlehlisiwe. Esikhundleni sesithombe, ithuna eliseNovodevichy Cemetery lihlobisa uBust Nikolayevich, osungulwe esisekelweni esiphakeme.
Emenweni ye-nikolae inganekwane, imigwaqo eminingi yaqanjwa ngamadolobha ahlukene eRussia, kanye nezibhedlela, amanyuvesi, izikhungo kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha.
Ukukhumbula
- UNikolai Getredko ogama lakhe linguVoronezh State University kanye nesibhedlela esiyinhloko semitholampilo yezempi eMoscow baqanjwa igama.
- Ensimini ye-Central Neurosurgical Institute, i-BUST N. N. I-METKO ifakiwe.
- I-Square ekhethekile ye-sanatorium ekhethekile ye-sanatorium isebenza iziguli zomgogodla.
- UNikolai Gredeko ogama lakhe linguMgwaqo eMoscow, ePenza, eNovesibirsk, uNizhny Novgorod, Volgograd kanye namanye amadolobha.