I-Biograge
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abenzi befilimu baseSoviet babenesithakazelo endabeni kaNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol ebizwa ngokuthi "ubusuku ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi". Kwenye yezihlangu ezenziwe ngumqondisi onethalente futhi ovelele u-Alexander Row, indima yothando lokuthi uBouzner Vakula wenziwa ngu-Actor Yuri Tavrov.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography kaYuri Petrovich yaqala ngoJulayi 2, 1938 kusukela ekuzalweni edolobhaneni laseLuchin ZHytomomy Region emndenini osebenza angenakusebenza. Amadlozi olwazi lomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo alondiswanga, kunomqondo wokuthi bahlanganyele empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
Ngemuva kokuphela kweZimbiso, uBaba nomama wathuthela eKiev, lapho iJura encane yahamba ngayo esikoleni nangemva kwesikhashana isitholile isitifiketi. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuqabukela, ngakho umfana waqhubeka nokufunda kwakhe, ngemuva kokukhetha umsebenzi ohlonishwayo, lapho kwakudingeka khona imininingwane yangaphandle nethalente.
Lesi sikhungo, esasilungiselela abaculi abaqeqeshiwe, abaqhubi, ababhali bezikrini kanye nabaqondisi, batholakala kwi-Odessa Film Studio eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-Athelier Mirographer. Abasebenzi abaye baba othisha benze umnikelo obalulekile kubuciko futhi bangeze izahluko eziningi ezinengqondo kwifilimu yeSoviet.
Ngawo-1940-1950, ama-studio aphuma "isithunzi esithi" isithunzi sokubhoboza "," isiqhingi esingaqondakaliyo "," Isiphepho esinamandla "," ulwandle lwasolwandle "nelithi" derbent "tanker. U-Yuri wazama ukubuka ukufakwa kwawo kanye nomsebenzi wabaculi abavelele, kwavela kancane ikhefu emakilasini wawela umzuzu wakhe wamahhala.
Mhlawumbe, abafundi ababambelayo bakhangwa ukudubula okukhulu, kepha uhlu lwamaphrojekthi okuqala e-tavrov alugcinwanga kuze kube izinsuku zanamuhla. Akuziwa futhi nobani ofunda nabo ekilasini lase-Ukraine, ababeka kuphela indima enkulu enhliziyweni yabantu baseSoviet.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukwahlulela ngezithombe namafreyimu avela kumafilimu, uYuri abukeka kahle, kodwa empilweni yakhe akazange ajabule nganoma ngubani ongumlingani osemthethweni. Abesifazane abavela emkhathizwe, ezimweni eziningi baphendulwa ukuthi bengaziwa: akubanga yini embonini yamafilimu, abafakiwe kumbuthano wokudala.Ngenxa yomlingani wokuqala ovele ebusheni, amaBras ayeka avele esikrinini, kepha akekho noyedwa owaziwa kakhulu uqagela ukuthi kungani kwenzeka. U-Yuri usephenduke uyise wentombazane yaseLada, ezalwe esibhedlela i-Odessa, okuthi, okungenzeka, wayeziqhenya ngokuthi umndeni wesiguli odumile waxhunyaniswa ne-cinema.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso kanye nomshado omusha womdlali noRaisa, uMalcuk, indodakazi yamadlelo ayikaze ihlangane empilweni yakhe futhi ayihambelani noYise. Umdwebi wakhathazeka ngalokhu futhi, ngokwezinto ezijwayele kakhulu, wayeka ukuvela emphakathini, ethela iwayini elilangazelela.
Umlutha wotshwala waqeda ubudlelwane obusemthethweni, nasekugugeni kwemikhiqizo, akekho owayedinga, wahlala wedwa. Abangani abathi bungumuntu omuhle, onakekelayo futhi othembekile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bashiya umlingisi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.
Amafilimu
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, uYuri waqala umsebenzi ochwepheshe kwifilimu "kusihlwa epulazini ngaseDikanka" ngendaba enhle "ebusuku ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi". Ngokubona komqondisi u-Alexander Row, le nsizwa evela esifundeni saseZhytomyr kwakuwuhlobo oluhle lwase-Ukraine.
Ukwenqaba ukubuka abanye abavoti abafuna ukudlala i-blacksmith vacuum, umbhali wompeyi wokupenda wavunywa ngokusemthethweni i-tavrov ngeqhaza. Isikhungo samuva nje sezifundo ezibambile sifika eM. Gorky Film Studio futhi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kwaqhamuka ngaphansi kokulawulwa okugcwele nokungaqediwe.
Ekupheleni kwesigaba sokulungiselela, uYuri noPrept Ludmila Maznikova, uSergey Martinson noGeorge Millar baya enyakatho yezwe. Esifundeni saseMurmansk, ngaphansi komuzi waseKirovsky, idolobhana lase-Ukraine, ligcwele ukunambitheka kuzwelonke kanye nezinto zangempela zakudala, zabuyiselwa.
Ekuqaleni, abadlali bezindima zamasu ezulu ne-Oklana bangabalingiswa abaphambili besakhiwo se-gogol - ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesipiliyoni esisebenzayo, bajwayele kakhulu kwifilimu. Kepha ngenxa yokwesekwa kwabadala abadala, u-Alexander Cryly noLyudmila Kityaeva, ngokushesha wayeqiniswe ngokuziphatha futhi waqala ukusebenza nochwepheshe be-par.
I-opharetha ehamba phambili i-Dmitry Surensky yagcizelela ukuvalwa, lapho kwadingeka ukuthi idlulise imizwa yezinkulumo zobuso, amehlo kanye nenkulumo. UYuri wabhekana nomsebenzi onzima futhi wawina izigcawu ezidingekayo ngokuphelele, ngoba wayethanda ubuqambi futhi wamnika kuze kube sekupheleni.
Umlingisi wayephumelela kakhulu kothandekayo, owathumela umfana weCherevichki epulazini lase-Ukraine eSt. Petersburg. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu, ngokusho kwabajwayelene, iTavrov yathola abalandeli abaningi, futhi yabangela ukunconywa kwezihlobo, abangane kanye nezintombi.
Isiqephu sendiza ngemuva kwesici senziwa ngosizo lokuhlunga okuhlangene, futhi kwinqubo yokuhlelwa kwabahlanganyeli besithombe esihlekisayo. Ngemicimbi emihle edolobhaneni elithuthukisiwe nenhliziyo efiphele, izingane zabukwa, ezazikhona nabantu abadala zifanekisela abantu basemakhaya kwextra.
Ngo-1961, umsebenzi waphothulwa ngokuphepha, futhi ifilimu "kusihlwa epulazini ngaseDikanka" laya esikrinini saseSoviet. Izibukeli zigcwele phambili ePremie eKirov Palace of Culture. Abantu basabhekwa yi-Ribbon Resowated yi-Union "Valo-up".
Abagxeki kanye nezilaleli balazisa kakhulu ikhono lomlingisi osemncane, kodwa baphawule ukuthi kwezinye izigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi, imikhiqizo ibingavuleki ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kombukiso weteyipu ama-cinema eMoscow, ukuthola iziqu ze-Odessa Creative Studio zabona ukuthi wayedumile.
Kwabonakala sengathi ukuqala okuhle komsebenzi kungaholela ekuqhubekeni kwayo, kepha izinkomba zazo zonke izizathu ezinganaki iTavrov futhi zenqabile ukumdubula. Indima ye-Episodic kwifilimu ethi "Izinkwa Eziphakeme Eziphakeme" no-Evgeny Leonov noMargarita Crintein zaziyikho konke, ngasikhathi ngalo ngaleso sikhathi umlingisi onekhono onesibindi sokuphupha.
Ngo-1973, kwaqhamuka uchungechunge oluthi "Inqaba Endala", lapho umdwebi edlale khona i-Regish Fan ngenye yezingxenye ezi-3. "Umuzi ngaselwandle" wakhuluma ngokulwa nokwakheka kwempikiswano, okwaphupha umngcele wokuhlala emngceleni, wahlushwa futhi wabulawa abantu.
Kamuva kwifilimu yesidlali sase-Ukraine sengeze isithombe esithi "Farewell, Faroohs!" Ngokusho komdlalo, yiphi i-Alexey Kolomiets eyenziwe ngumlobi weSoviet kanye ne-PlayWright. Futhi ngemuva kwamateyipu "Port" kanye "nentwasahlobo yamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye", i-Central Cinematic Studios iwele iTavrov kusuka kuhlu futhi yenqaba izinsizakalo zayo.
Kwahlekwa ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, futhi ngoba le ndoda ayizange iphothule eKiev Institute of The Theatre Art. Kepha lowo msebenzi ovele esikrinini ngawo-1960s naku-1970s, ufanele ubuhlobo obuzwakalayo futhi ubangele imizwa efudumele nethenda.
Ukushona
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi isiphetho somlingisi wase-Ukraine sithuthukile. Babesho ukuthi wakhonza njengomakhi, udaka kanye nemalala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, owesilisa usephenduke uchwepheshe esifundeni esingewona ama-cinema futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe weqiniso ubuciko.Ekugugeni, uTavrov wathola izinkinga eziningi zezempilo: ujwayelenezelwa ukuthi ngenxa yezifo, kwakungamalangabi nomhlaba. Izimbangela zokufa kanye nendawo yethuna azikasungulwa, kwaziwa ukuthi umlingisi ushone wedwa eneminyaka engama-72.
Izics
- Ngo-1961 - "Kusihlwa epulazini ngaseDikanka"
- Ngo-1964 - "Isinkwa Sethu Esithembekile"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ukuxhamazela Izinkwa Eziphakeme"
- 1973 - "Inqaba Endala"
- Ngo-1974 - "Farewell, Faraohs!"
- 1975 - "Intwasahlobo amashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye"
- 1975 - "Port"