Waba ngomunye wabafundisi abambalwa baseSoviet ifilimu yakhe eyamukelwa yi-cinematographiers A Statuetteet "Oscar" - izithombe ezinjalo ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwe-USSR amaphuzu amathathu kuphela. Yebo, futhi njengomlingisi onekhono, le ndoda ishiye uphawu olubonakalayo kwi-Friedied and Worldmmount.
Ngo-Septhemba 25, 2020 siphenduke iminyaka eyi-20 kusukela osukwini lapho kwazalwa uSergey Bondarchuk. Ngamaqiniso ezijabulisayo avela e-biography yakhe nasempilweni yomuntu siqu - entweni eyi-24cm.
1. Ukukhetha
Abazali be-Actor noMqondisi odumile abadumile babeqiniseka ukuthi ukukhethwa komsebenzi okungcono kakhulu kwendlalifa kuzoba umsebenzi wonjiniyela. Kodwa-ke, uSergey Bondarchuk akazange ahlanganyele imibono yabadala ngekusasa lakhe - naye wafaka umgomo wokuba ngumculi futhi ngeke aphambuke enkambweni ekhethiwe.Kubazali, umdwebi wesikhathi esizayo wabusa, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho akazange akhulume noYise ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, izihlobo zisazenze buthaka inhloko, zavuma ukukhethwa kwenzalo. Kepha babeka isimo - iNdodana babefuna ukuyibona kuphela umlingisi omangalisayo, hhayi umhlengi oyisiphukuphuku.
2. Halfway
Ngokufika kukaSergey Bondarchuk e-Theatre University, indaba eluseneyo iyaxhunyiwe. Ngemuva kwesikole, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo nomngane weza eMoscow - ukugeleza esikoleni enkundleni yemidlalo yengqungquthela yenguquko. Intsha ihanjiswe amadokhumenti futhi yaqala ukulinda izivivinyo zokungena.
Kepha ngokushesha ngaphambi kokunikela ngovalo olumboziwe zombili - izifundazwe zikhononda enhlokodolobha, ziphoqelelwa ukuthi zichithe izinsuku ezimbalwa esiteshini saseKursk, zinqotshwa izitifiketi ezesabekayo futhi, zibuyela emuva endleleni ebuyela emuva.
Emgwaqweni, ukwesaba kwabuthaka, futhi uSergey Bondarchuk wabona ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukubuyela ezihlotsheni zakhe ngehlazo. Ukuchithela esitimeleni eRostov-on-Don, umfana wanquma ukuzama amandla akhe esikoleni sendawo. Ngenhlanhla ngenhlanhla, wakhulelwa, futhi ngokushesha kwabhaliswa uSergey e-Rostov Theatrical.
3. Sholokhov
I- "Fate of Man" Tape yaba ngumqondisi kaSergey Bondarchuk. Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukudubula, umbhali womthombo oyinhloko wayefisa ukujwayelana noMqondisi we-novice - umlobi uMikhail Sholokhov.Kuyaziwa ukuthi laba bobabili bahlangana kaninginingi futhi bachitha ubusuku ezingxoxweni zezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalezi zingxoxo, uBundarchuk wakwazi ukudlulisa ngokuphelele yonke idrama kanye nokujula komsebenzi weSholokhov esikrinini.
Kamuva, umqondisi wabuyela ekwakheni umlobi, evimbela "balwa nezwe labo" futhi "bathule uDon".
4. solo ezinhlizweni
Phakathi kwamafilimu aseSergei Bondarchuk, isithombe esithi "Impi Nokuthula" sithathwa njengebaluleke kakhulu, esathola u-Oscar. KwaBondarchuk, kwakuwukuhlangenwe nakho kwesibili esihlalweni nguMqondisi kuphela, kepha usekhombisile ikhono elivelele lokuthola indlela yabalingisi futhi bafinyelele okudingekayo.
Ngakho-ke, umenzi wendima kaNatasha Roostova Ludmila Savelyv wakhumbula ukuthi uSergey Fedorovovich wasebenza kanjani naye.
Lapho bedubula lesi sigameko lapho i-heroine ihlupheka khona ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubalekela ngeKuragin, iBundarchuk yaphenduka kuphela u-Elena Tiptikina, owadlala lesi siqephu, owabandakanyeka kulesi siqephu, - adunyiswe futhi ekhuthazekile. Kanye ne-Saveryev encane eyayingabaza isikrini sayo i-hysterical ibukeka ngokuthembekile, isabisa kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwesisindo seziphindwe kabili, uLyudmila akakwazanga ukuma wawela emhlanganweni ovele wangempela, okufunwa yiBundarchuk, owaqala ukudubula intombazane ekhungathekile.
5. Ukudoba namafutha okhuni
USergey Bondarchuk othandwayo futhi wayazi ukuthi angathwebula kanjani ubumba, apendiwe, anqunywe esihlahleni. Bathi, ngolunye usuku kwatholakale kangangokuba ngikhohliwe ngosuku lokuzalwa lomkami. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungashiyi owashade naye ngaphandle kwesipho, ngathatha i-putty ejwayelekile futhi nginqume ukugcwala kukaLeo Tolstoy, owethule umngane wokuphila, - wachitha usuku lonke wasebenza. Kanye neBondarchuk, ukudoba okuthandwa kakhulu.6. Abesifazane
Ubaba waseSergey Bondarchuk wayejwayele kakhulu. Izibulo lika-Alexei ngonyaka ka-1944 lethule umfundi afunda naye eRostov School ka-Evgenia Belousov, lapho umdwebi ngemuva kokuphela kwempi akazange abuye khona, "umdwebi bebengazi ngengane.
Kuthiwa lapho iqiniso livulekile, isigqila sehlukanisa okwesikhashana isikhulu sakhe sokuqala (nomshado osedulo asizange senze) inna makarova ukubhalisa ubudlelwano nendima yokuqala futhi uthole amalungelo engane.
UMakarova wabeletha eLindarchuk indodakazi uNatalia, okwathi ngokuzayo wangena ezinyathelweni zikayise, wazibonakalisa futhi njengomlingisi, noMqondisi. Kusuka ku-Inna, uSergey Fedorovich waya e-Irina - inhliziyo yakhe yanqotshwa umlingisi uSkobsev, umdwebi adlala naye ndawonye kwifilimu ethi "Othello".
Ngokubambisana nonkosikazi wokugcina, uBundarchuk waphila waze wafa kwakhe, wamyisa ngo-Okthoba 1994. Kuvele izingane ezimbili kulo mshado: Indodakazi ka-Elena noNdodana Foodor - bobabili bakhethe indlela ehambisana ne-cinema.
7. Ndodana.
Kepha indodana endala yoMqondisi u-Alexey ezinyathelweni zikababa ayihambanga, futhi ngempela imininingwane ngesiphetho esithe xaxa sesiphetho sikaBondarchuk.
Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhungo sezilimi zakwamanye amazwe, le nsizwa, iphetha isiFulentshi ngokuphelele, yakwazi ukusebenza njengomfundisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akafikanga ndawo, eqhubeka nokuhlala nonina kumhlalaphansi wakhe onesizotha futhi esebenzisa kabi utshwala. Yaziwa kuphela ukuthi indodana yosaziwayo ekwazile ukushada kabili futhi ithole indodana ezazibonisa njengezibalo ezinethalente.
Kodwa-ke, uSergey Bondarchuk wayengazi ngesimo sezinto ezenzeka empilweni yeNdodana - unkosikazi wakhe wesithathu ngenkuthalo wayeka noma imiphi imizamo yokuxhumana nabashadikazi nabasebasha bezingane.