I-Biograge
U-Wilhelm Keitel wayengumJalimane Felmarshal kanye nosopolitiki osezingeni eliphezulu owenza ubugebengu obubhekene nobuntu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ngemuva kokusayina isenzo sokunikela okungekho emthethweni, wajoyina abaholi be-Wehrmacht, abaphethwe futhi babulawa ngemuva kwalokho.Ubuntwana nentsha
UWilhelm Bodevin Johann Gustav KAitel wazalwa ngoSepthemba 22, 1882 emndenini wabantu abanothile abacebile abahlala emathangeni wezakhiwo. Indlu ebanzi enendawo eseduze ithengwe umkhulu - umeluleki wesifunda owayenemali ephakeme yaphakade enkonzweni yasebukhosini.
Ubaba uCarl Wilhelm Augustus Augustus Louis, kanye nezakhiwo ezihlomile, wazuza amarisidi okuthola intela kungekudala nje umfazi athole. Ngokuqala kwendodana yokuqala, insizwa nowesifazane bazama ukusungula ukuba khona, bezabalaza ngokuthuthuka kungazelelwe.
Isimo saba saba sibi kakhulu ngemuva komfana oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala ulahlekelwe ngunina, owayeseshonile ngesikhathi umfowabo ebonakala emhlabeni, futhi nesiphathimandla esizayo. Indodana ephezulu kwadingeka ukuthi inakekele ingane encane nezinhlaka zakhe nokuziphatha kwayo ukuze afake isibonelo esihle.
Ubaba, ngangokunokwenzeka, wathola imali yemfundo yasekhaya, bese uWilhelm waya esikoleni etholakala eStax Earth. Akazange aphawula impumelelo ekhethekile ekufundeni izinto ezijwayelekile zemfundo, ngoba wayephupha ngokuba yi-cavalryman futhi adume empini.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIzimali ezinomkhawulo azizange zivume ukuthi zithole imishini nehhashi, ngakho-ke uKaitel wachazwa embuthweni wobuciko bensimu. Isiyalo esiqinile ekamuni yemikhosi kaCelle noWolfenbbüttel baba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi iningi lentsha laphuma maduze.
Ngokwesimo sesiJalimane esemncane ngokuzithandela, amalungelo avezwa empilweni yenkonzo efushanisiwe nelungelo lokukhetha indlela elandelayo. UKeitel uhlele ekugcineni kokufunda ukuthatha impahla yomndeni, uhola izindaba zezezimali ngokulandelana futhi uphumule kancane.
Kodwa-ke, umshado oqhubekayo womzali ku-The Lom Bomfowethu wahlukana nezinhlelo ezifika kude kaWilhelm, futhi akazange ahlale ezindabeni. Ngo-1901, le nsizwa yathola isikhundla se-FAnn-juncker futhi yasheshe yabona ukuthi yikho ukuthi yayishisa futhi inenkani.
I-Turning Point e-Biography yokuqala yayingenwa esikoleni se-artillery, kanye nenkonzo ebhethri leBraunschweig ngaphansi komyalo wabantu abadumile. Maphakathi nawo-1900s, i-ketatel yaba yisithambisi sokubonisana, eyayingena emoyeni wobudlelwano namasosha nemibono yokuthanda izwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-ketaitel, ukwahlulela ngezithombe ezigciniwe, akhule ngokwesilinganiso nokubukeka okukhangayo, okuholele kudivayisi yempilo yomuntu siqu nomshado nge-liza fontain yaseJalimane. Umshado, ngokusekelwe othandweni nasekubalweni, wasiza ekuqiniseni isimo somphakathi futhi waletha i-Feld Marshal Jikelele yezinkinga eziningi zezezimali.Umlingani, owayeyindodakazi engokomthetho yabanikazi befa kanye noyise e-Hannover, babenethonya elinamandla kumyeni wakhe kanye nesiphetho sakhe sezepolitiki. Nguyena owenza uWilhelm ukuthi angashiyi inkonzo yezempi ukuze anikele ikusasa emisebenzini ebelekile epulazini.
Owesifazane, ebusheni bakhe, waphupha ngokuphila nesikhulu esiphakeme, ngokwezihloko ze-German, wayeyinhloko yangempela yomndeni. Ekuqaleni kwakhe, uKaitel wathola ukwanda okuphambili kokuqala futhi wayeka ukuba nentshisekelo kwezolimo, impilo nezihlobo.
Ngenxa yalokho, uNanny nohulumeni babeganwe emfundweni yenzalo eminingi, futhi umbhangqwana owayengazange athole ukuntuleka kwezindlela, futhi waduduzeka ezweni lonke. Ngesikhathi samaholide angaphandle, umbhangqwana oshadile wafunda ngokubulawa kukaFranz Ferdinand, futhi uWilhelm wabuyela ezweni lakubo ukuze ahlanganyele empini yezwe yokuqala.
Inkambo
Inkonzo emaphethelweni eNtshonalanga Yurophu ukuze i-additant yaqala ngokulimala kanzima, ngemuva kwalokho amaJalimane aqoke umphathi webhethri e-artpol. Futhi entwasahlobo yango-1915, uWilhelm unamathiselwe kubasebenzi abajwayelekile ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele kanye nekhono lokwenza ngokuqinisekile.
Kuleli phuzu, umsebenzi wezempi usukhuphuke ngokushesha, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela, i-kesitel yathola isikhundla sesikhulu. Waba yinhloko yoMnyango Wezemisebenzi YamaMarine wasolwandle futhi, owanqoba isiphambano sensimbi, kanye nomndeni wakhe wathuthela eBerlin.
E-Weimar Republic ebememezelwe, iJalimane lasebenza eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela, selifinyelele esifundweni sikaLieutenant Colonel ngo-1929. Wayeganwe nezinkinga zenhlangano futhi wayeyinhloko ye-artillery. Kwaba odumile njengomuntu okwazile ukuguqukela esihlankwaneni se-gingerbread nesiswebhu.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgasekupheleni kwawo-1930s, uWilhelm waba yinhloko yomyalo ophakeme we-Wehrmacht futhi kusukela kulo mzuzu uhlala eJalimane endimeni yokuqala yobuholi. Ululeke u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi angamemezeli impi neSoviet Union, kepha le minye imibono enokuthula yahlulwa ephutheni nothuli.
Ngawo-1940s, uKaitel waba yiPhini leFuhrer ababambe iqhaza ekwamukelweni kwezixazululo ezibalulekile emafreyinti asempumalanga. Uthole isihloko se-General Felmarshal, kepha ngenxa yobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi nozakwabo, ngasekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, wabizwa ngokuthi "uLacey" kwimibuthano yezepolitiki yaseJalimane.
Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi ezingxoxweni nabanye abamele umyalo wobuFascist, uWilhelm wayeka entweni futhi waxabana, ngenxa yalokho, alawule inkambo yempi. Wasayina i-oda lamaKhomishani kanye nedokhumenti ngenqubo entsha yezinyathelo zomthetho, zithonye ngokuyisisekelo esizayo sezwe.
Ubugebengu bempi
Njengengxenye yokuqaliswa kohlelo lweBarbaross, i-ketaitel yaba ngumlobi wemibhalo eminingana evumele iRichSminiInd Henry Gimmler ngaphandle kwenkantolo kanye nophenyo lokubulala abantu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlanzwa kobuzwe endaweni yeSoviet Union yaqala, lapho cishe wonke umJuda wamaKhomanisi noma ongewona owahlukanisayo.Ngokuphathelene nezempi nabezepolitiki, abavumelani ngombuso ka-Adolf Hitler, izinqubo zikhanseliwe futhi zasebenza kuphela. Kanye nokuqedwa kwamasosha aseJalimane, izwe, ukulwa neJalimane, kwadingeka akhokhe inani elifinyelela kumakhulu ezimpilo zabantu.
Ikakhulu kwakunonya umbango nabashayeli bezindiza abavela eMbusweni we- "Normany-Neman", adutshulwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokushaya abathunjiweyo baseFascist. Kwathi ngoJulayi 1944, ngemuva kokucindezela uzungu lokulwa ne-fuhrer, iziphathimandla zokwahlulela zeReging Reich zanikezwa ukudideka kwe-Erwin von Weizleben.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgokwenza ubugebengu obubhekele ubuntu, i-ketatel yaba yilungu lenqubo yeNuremberg, ebanjelwe kwi-International Miling Tribunal ngo-1945. Naphezu kwezitatimende zabameli ezenzweni ngokulandelana kukaHitler, uWilhegelm, kanye nabanye abaholi bezempi, baye bathola inkantolo efanelekile.
UGeneral Felmarshal ulahlwe yicala lawo wonke amaphuzu anikezwa ukucatshangelwa, futhi wagwetshwa ukufa ngesiphetho sokuqala ejele elikhethekile. Lapho, wabhala lapho amaMemoiris, abizwa ngokuthi "ama-Rejections ngaphambi kokubulawa", lapho abhekisela khona e-Biography yakhe kanye nokuhlanganyela empini yegazi.
Encwadini, uWilhelm uhumushe imicimbi, eqaphela kuphela ingxenye yecala, njengezigebengu eziningi zaseJalimane. Wabhala ukuthi u-Adolf Hitler, oweza emandleni ngawo-1930s, kufanele athathwe njengowukuphela komuntu obhekene nekusasa elidabukisayo lezwe.
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa kukaKaitel kwakuyinhlawulo yenhlawulo yesigwebo se-Tribunal Tribunal ngo-1946. Ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, iJalimane yasukuma yaya emgqeni ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu wesithathu futhi ngamagama akhazimulisa iJalimane, yamukele okwakulotshwe emndenini.
Ngemuva kosuku lomzimba wezigebengu zempi, owayengenayo indawo emathuneni, ashiye izindleko zombuso kwelinye lamadolobha amaJalimane. Uthuli wabo waxoshwa ngaphezu kokugqwala kwe-Izar, wawela insimu yaseMunich, wabe eselahlekelwa yizinqumo eziminyene zamahlathi angenamikhawulo nawokuChaniferous.