UNagorno-Karabakh ngenxa yezinkinga zokukhonjwa kwe-ethnopolitical of the ezakhamizi esifundeni ngasekupheleni kwama-80s - ekuqaleni kwama-90s aba yi-voltage. Ukuqubuka kokuqala kolaka lwalungiswa, kepha njengoba lezi zindawo kunemisindo evamile yokusayina nokushayeka kokuqhuma kweziqhumane.
Ingxabano eNagorno-Karabakh ngoSepthemba 27, 2020 yaba ukuqhubeka komlando welanga. Okuqale ngokuxabana, mayelana nomongo waso, izimbangela nemiphumela engenzeka - ku-24cm.
Ukuqala kwezingxabano
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukungqubuzana kwamanje eNagorno-Karabakh, ekuseni ngoSepthemba 27, 2020, kwabika yonke imithombo yezwe ekuseni, akuzange kube ukuxabana okusha kwendawo - le ndawo yendawo yokuhlangana kwezindawo kanye nezintshisakalo ze-Azerbaijan ne-Armenia iminyaka engama-30 zihlala zigxile ekuxinekeni.Uma ubheka isimo sendawo, kusemhlabeni jikelele, khona-ke izimpande zengxabano ezintabeni zasendaweni zigxile ngesikhathi sokuwa kombuso waseRussia, lapho kuqashelwa iNagorno-Karabakh ngeyunithi ezimele yezepolitiki nezokuphatha .
Ngenkathi i-USSR yayikhona, eyayimisa imiyalo yayo ezingxenyeni zendawo yashiya la mazwe e-Azerbaijan SSR, ngenkathi inikeza ukuzimela okukhulu, isimo esifundeni sahlala sizinzile. Kepha lapho inyunyana yenza buthaka ithonya lakhe maqondana nezitayela ezintsha ezenqatshiwe, "uwoyela", amashumishumi eminyaka yokuhlangana nazo zonke izinhlangothi zokuphikiswa kwengxabano yezwe lonke, kwasebenza.
Umnyombo wenkinga umi kanjena. I-Azerbaijan ifuna ukubuyisa izwe, abhekisisa ukuthi libe ngumlandeli wombuso weRiphabhulikhi yaseAzerbaijan, abekhona ngo-1918-1920. I-Nagonno-Karabakh Republic, cishe noma ngubani futhi engabonwa njengezimele zombuso. Okusekwe yi-Armenia, lesi sifunda esingesiyo ngaphambi kokunqotshwa kwama-OTTOMANS.
Uma, ngaphandle kokubuyela ezenzakalweni zesikhathi esedlule, khuluma ngezizathu zokuthi izingxabano eNagorno-Karabakh zaphinde zagcwala, njengoba zonke izinguqulo ziphambukile, njengoba wonke amaqembu "asola ekuqaleni izitho.
Ngokobuholi beRiphabhulikhi yaseNagonno-Karabakh engaziwa, ekuseni kakhulu inhloko-dolobha yombuso uSteling wabekwa ngaphansi kwe-Azerbaijan esebenzisa ukufakwa kwamalangabi kaSalvo kanye nezindiza. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi zabulawa.
Amagama kaNobhala Wezindaba weNhloko yeNKR Vagram Pogosyan asekelwa eJerevan. UNdunankulu weRiphabhulikhi yase-Armenia Nikol Pashinyan ekhasini eliku-Facebook okubikwa ukuthi uShelling usebenzisa izikhali ze-rocket kanye nemishini yezindiza yizindawo zase-Azerbaijani ze-Nagonno-Karabakh Republic.
Ngokuphikisana nezitatimende ezitholwe eJerevan nase-Stepakert, uBaku wabika ukuthi iphrojekthi yezempi yayiwukukhubazeka. Ukuphela kokuvikela inani labantu abahlaselwa ngemuva kwezikhundla zamabutho ahlomile ohlangothini lwase-Armenia, kwavulwa umlilo lapho kuhlala khona abantu baseFizyuli, uJebelle, isigaxa kulo lonke lezehlakalo zangaphambili.
Ngakho-ke, uhlangothi ngalunye lokuthola imali elisanda kuthola izinguquko ezisanda kuthola izizathu ezibizwa ngokuthi izizathu zazo ezisindayo zokuqala kwezobutha ezisebenzayo.
Kwenzekani eNagorno-Karabakh namuhla
Ngemuva kwalabo abalandela izitatimende e-NKR nase-Armenia ezalandela ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, bayalelwe ukwethula umthetho wempi, futhi kwamenyezelwa ukuhlanganisa i-Universal. Ngokokuqala ngqa, isimo soMbuso wesifunda saya kulezi zinyathelo, njengoba izingxabano eNagorno-Karabakh 'ziqandisiwe' ngo-1994, naphezu kwezingxabano ezivamile ezihlolwe emngceleni.
I-Azerbaijan ayizange iye ezindleleni ezinqumayo. Kepha ensimini yezifunda eziningi zezwe eziseduze nendawo yokulwa, umthetho wempi uyaphoqelelwa ukuhambisana nehora lama-Commandent ngemuva kokuthi konke okufanayo kwethulwa. Futhi endaweni yeRiphabhulikhi kwakulinganiselwe ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi, ngokweziphathimandla, ukuze kuvikeleke ukuncishiswa kwezinsolo ezivela ohlangothini lwase-Armenia.
UKim Kardashian wakhuluma ngengxabano eNagorno-Karabakh
Lowo okhulumela uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-Armenia osolwa ngohlangothi lwe-Azerbaijani ekuqeqesheni ngolwazi, okuthi, ngokusho kukaShushan Spanyan, abaphethe iziphathimandla zombuso ngaphambi kokunyuka okulandelayo kwengxabano.
Iziphathimandla zeRiphabhulikhi yase-Azerbaijan ngoSepthemba 20 zibike ngokwanda kokuqothuka kwamabutho ahlomile ase-Armenia eceleni komngcele futhi axwayise ngamathuba okuphambana esitha.
NgoSepthemba 28 no-Armenia, kanti i-Azerbaijan imemezele ukuthi impumelelo ebalulekile izuze ngesikhathi sokulwa. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ohlangothini lwase-Armenia, kwamenyezelwa ngokubhujiswa kwamasosha ezitha angaphezu kuka-200, kanye namayunithi angama-30 emishini yezempi, hhayi ukubala ama-drones amabili adonsayo.
Ubuholi bezempi e-Azerbaijani ekuseni babika ngokubhujiswa kwamandla ezitha eziphilayo ngenani labantu abangu-550, kanye nemishini yezempi enezimoto ezinamathangi nezimoto ezihlotshisiweyo, ama-drones, anti- Izinhlelo zezimpukane zezindiza nokufakwa kwe-artillery.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezibalo ezivezwa yiBaku ekulahlekelweni kwezempi kwesitha kuyethulwa ngemuva kwalokho yiziphathimandla zase-Armenia. Imininingwane yabantu ababulawa esihlangothini saseAzerbaijani nayo ayiqinisekiswanga.
Ukulandela lokhu, izinsolo ezihlangene zalandelwa ngokuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo kwiZitho Zama-Merria ezivela eSyria nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. I-Armenia iveza ukuthi i-turkey isiza ohlangothini oluphambene nezinsimbi. Futhi i-Azerbaijan iqinisekisa ukuthi, ngenxa yosizo lochwepheshe bezempi abaqashiwe, olusemthethweni Yerevan futhi lunamandla okuhlanekezela izibalo zangempela zokulahlekelwa kwabo.
ERiphabhulikhi yase-Armenia, ukwamukelwa okuhleliwe kweziguli kuye kwamiswa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha. Ngohlaka lwesimo sezempi ezweni, kuphela ukuhlinzekwa kosizo lwezokwelapha kumacala aphuthumayo kuvunyelwe, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokuvuselela kabusha.
Enhloko-dolobha yaseAzerbaijan, isikhumulo sezindiza "Heydar Aliyev" wavinjelwa okwesikhashana, kwamiswa ukuphela kwezindiza ngoSepthemba kwaNakhichevan futhi kukhansele izindiza zomhlaba wonke ezihleliwe.
I-NKR ibike ukuthi balahlekelwe yisikhundla sabo eningizimu yemfundo yombuso engaziwa. Futhi, inhloko yeRiphabhulikhi yase-Araik Harutyunyan yaphakamisa ukuthi abanye abalahlekile balandela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Imiphumela
Ngokuphathelene nentuthuko kanye nemiphumela ezoba nengxabano eNagorno-Karabakh ngombono wesikhathi esizayo, imibono ayivumelani.Ngakho-ke, uLeonid Narsisyan, ohola umnyango wezokuvikela esifundeni sase-Armenia Research Researte Researtestentiture, uyaqiniseka ukuthi isimo esingenzeka kakhulu simbili. Owokuqala usho isinki sokuxabana ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela ngaphandle, emazweni angenasifiso sokunyuka kwengxabano. Okwesibili mancane amathuba, kepha kungenzeka - ukulwa kuzokhula ngokungalawuleki, ukuqinisa wonke amazwe amasha empini.
Ngokusho kwekhanda lesikhungo socwaningo "Middle East - eCaucasus" eSikhungweni Sezwe Lase-International States of Stanislav Tarasov, ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi esifundeni ngaphandle kokungenelela kweTurkey ngeke kubiza. Isazi Sokuhlaziywa Kwezepolitiki sikholelwa ukuthi ukungqubuzana kwamanje eNagorno-Karabakh kwavalwa ekuqaleni ngokubamba iqhaza kohlangothi lwaseTurkey, abamele ababalulekile manje ababalulekile ukuthi bangaphuthelwa kulo mzuzu lesi simo sizokhishwa ngaphansi kwaso lesi simo sizokhishwa ngaphansi kwaso lesi simo sizokhishwa ngaphansi kwaso lesi simo sizokhishwa ngaphansi kwaso lesi simo sizokhishwa.
UStanislav Prudchin ovela eNational Research Institute of the World Economy kanye nobudlelwano bamazwe omhlaba ubheka ubungozi bokunwetshwa kwezingxabano ngokwanele. Lokhu, ngokusho kwesazi, kukhombisa njengesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa amazwe ahlanganyelayo, obekungaphambili okungakaze kubonwe esifundeni. Ngakho-ke ukungabazi kwamaqembu kube phakathi kwabalahlekile, ngakhoke ukuzimisela ukuya ezilinganisweni ezinkulu zokwembulula izikali ezivumayo.
Futhi i-Prudchin iyazethemba ekululekeni kweTurkey ukusekela uhlangothi lwe-Azerbaijani. Futhi kukhombisa ngokwehlukile ngesimo esinzima seRussia esicini sezepolitiki, okuthi kanye nabahlanganyeli engxabanweni begcina ubudlelwano bezombusazwe. Futhi nge-OSCE ebambisana ekuthuthukisweni kwesisombululo sokuyekethisa enkingeni yesifunda.
Ukuphendula
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuqala kwezobutha eNagorno-Karabakh kulandela ukusabela komphakathi wezwe.
IRussia ichazwe ngokuqinile kubahlanganyeli bengxabano ngesidingo sokuyeka ngokushesha umlilo bese iqala ukuxoxisana ekuhlanyeni ngokuthula kwengxabano.
I-United States ibike ukuthi izoqhubeka nokulandela izehlakalo esifundeni futhi ibheke ukuthi amandla okuvimba okwengeziwe kwesimo.
UMkhandlu WaseYurophu Unobhala General Maria Paychinovich-Buric wafika ezitokisini ezingqubuzanayo ezinqumweni ezinokuthula zodaba, ekhumbula izibopho ezithathwe yi-Armenia naseAzerbaijan lapho zijoyina le nhlangano.
I-Iran ibike ukulungela ukwenza umlamuleli ezingxoxweni zokuthula phakathi kwamaqembu aphikisayo.
UMongameli waseTurkey uReayp Tayyip Erdogan owenziwe wabhekiswa ebuholini beMfezi ye-Armenia ukumisa umsebenzi wezwe laseAzerbaijan, ohlala i-NKR. Futhi, umholi waseTurkey usole i-Osce ekuzibayeni isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ukuxazulula inkinga kaNagorno-Karabakh.
UPapa Francis wacela ukuthandaza kubantu ukuze asungulwe ukuthula eCaucasus, futhi anxuse amaqembu aphikisayo acela isikhali futhi axazulule izingxabano eNagorno-Karabakh ngokuthi "inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nezingxoxo".