I-Biograge
I-Irakli Andronikov yindoda yezemibhalo yaseSoviet evelele, kanye ne-Master of Archistic Refream. Uthole ukuthandwa njengomethuli we-TV, uMlobi wezinhlelo ezijabulisayo namafilimu. Udale izincwadi eziningi eziphathelene nabalobi baseRussia. I-Central Place emisebenzini ka-Irakli Loussabovich yanikezwa ubuhlakani kanye ne-bikhographies Mikhail Lermontov. Ubuciko kanye ne-Charm yenze umlobi ethandwa ngumphakathi waseSoviet.Ubuntwana nentsha
Isazi sefikoleli sazalwa singu-15 (28) Septhemba 1908 eSt. Petersburg. Izimpande zikababa kazwelonke, uLoussab Nikolayevich, ziholele emndenini wasendulo waseGeorgian Georgian Family Androzanashvili. Umama, ekaterina Gurevich, wenzeka emndenini weYakov, isazi-mlando saseRussia nothisha.
Ngo-1918, ababhali bomlobi kanye naye basuka edolobheni laseNeva bamenyelwa uTula, njengoba u-Irakli u-Irakli amenyiwe ukuba afunde izinkulumo kwifilosofi e-Institute yendawo. Kwathi ngo-1921, u-Andronikov wabuyela eMoscow, nangemva kokuya eTiflis. Endaweni entsha, osemusha wathola ingcebo yesiko likazwelonke laseGeorgia.
Isimo sokudala sabusa endlini - ababhali, abadwebi, abaculi, abacwaningi abavela emadolobheni ahlukene enhlangano bavame ukutholakala lapha. Ngo-1925, ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, le nsizwa yaba ngumfundi wezomlando nefilosofi e-University of Leningrad. Futhi, umgxeki wezenkolo wesikhathi esizayo ngokufana wafunda egatsheni lomlomo we-Art History.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ubuqambi bangena ngokuphila komuntu kweFilologist yezeziFilologist - unkosikazi, uVivian Robinson, wakhonza eMoscow Theatre studio, ekhanda lakhe kwakunguRuben Nikolaevich Simonov.Ngo-1936, laba bambhangqwana babenendodakazi yaseManan, kamuva eyaba isazi-mlando esidumile sobuciko, uthisha kaVcika. Ngo-1948, lowo oshade naye wamnika umyeni wakhe uCatherine, okhethile kamuva umsebenzi wentatheli.
Izincwadi
Ngenkathi esengumfundi, u-Andronikov ngokungathi sína waba nesithakazelo emsebenzini kaMikhail Lermontov. Ngo-1936, isihloko sokuqala sokugxekwa kwemibhalo, sinikezelwe e-Biography ye-Classic yaseRussia, yashicilelwa. Ngo-1939, kwaba nomsebenzi ozungezile "Life Lermontov". Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Irakli Louarsabovich wangena kubabhali be-USSR.
Ukutadisha imininingwane yobuciko bembongi, isazi seFilologist sasichithe iminyaka eminingi eLeningrad Public Library, umtapo wezincwadi waseLeninist eMoscow, kodwa futhi saya eGeorgia, siphinda ngokukhethekile eGeorgia, siphinda ngokukhethekile eGeorgia.
Usebenzisa imidwebo eyenziwe yi-classic ngesikhathi sokuhlala eCaucasus, umgxeki weSoviet Wokubhala we-Soviet wenze okuningi okutholakalayo. Ikakhulu, isisungule ukuthi izisusa ze-Lermontov ziphefumulelwe ukunambitheka kweCaucasian, futhi akuwona umphumela wokuboleka izimbongi zesiNgisi - ama-romantics (uGeorge Baaron, uThomas, uThomas Mura), njengoba kubhekwa njengokugxekwa kwemibhalo isikhathi eside isikhathi.
Njengobufakazi, usosayensi uhola amaqiniso amaningi asuselwa ezincwadini zembongi yaseRussia neminye imibhalo. Ibhalwe yi-monograph ka-AndRonton eGeorgia eGeorgia ngo-1837 ngo-1837 "ibalwa njenge-dissertation kadokotela ngo-1956.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, le ndaba ethi "Tagil Nakhadka" yaphuma ngabezindaba, eyabuyisa kabusha i-bibliography yombhali. Kuyena, u-Irakli Louarsabovich wabiwe nabafundi icala elimangalisayo - ukutholwa kwezinto zokwakha ngaphambili mayelana nokufa kuka-Alexander Pushkin. Unjiniyela ovela kuNizhny Tagil Nikolai Botashev wathunyelwa ehhovisi lokuhlela lemibhalo etholakele yomlando.
Ngokubambisana nezinye izintatheli, umgxeki wemibhalo uhambe ohambweni lwebhizinisi ukujwayelana nezincwadi zePushkin Composoparies. Maphakathi nendaba - izincazelo ezikhanyayo nezimibalabala zemvelaphi yesiko le-TAMIL. Ikakhulu, umlobi waletha umnyuziyamu wendawo owayeyilomunyuzi wendawo ukujabulela, okugcina imibukiso eyingqayizivele, izithombe ezilandisa ngalesi sifunda kanye neqhaza lakhe emlandweni waseRussia.
Wabona imodeli ye-locomotive yokuqala eyenzelwe ufudu, ibhayisekili elinamasondo okuqala elinamasondo amabili emhlabeni, okwakunguMlobi owaba yinqaba eyinqaba, kanti omunye. Izincwadi ezibikwe nguBotashev zazibhalwe nge-1836-1837 futhi zamelela inani lamasiko.
Lo phenyo lwangempela nolokuphenya lwenze usosayensi, ngithola ukuthi ngubani owayengomunye we-Mikhail Lermontov othandekayo. Lokhu kwabhalwa ngaleli ncwadi "Riddle N.F.i.", ukudala udokotela wezempilo wenza uhambo olude noluhehayo ngemitapo yolwazi, ezinqolobaneni nasezindaweni ezindala eMoscow.
Ngenxa yokusesha, umgxeki wezincwadi wakwazi ukwambula imicu eholela egameni eligcwele lentombazane ebambe inhliziyo ye-Russian classic. Kwavela ukuthi uNatalia Fedororovna O obsessionv ufihlwe ngaphansi kokuqala, eMaiden Ivanova: Owesifazane isithombe sakhe sibeke phansi izinkondlo, futhi sakhishwa eDrama "
Abafundi abadumile bajabulela umsebenzi wombhali obizwa ngokuthi "futhi manje ngakho." Encwadini ka-Andronikov, ihlukaniswe ngezinkumbulo zezibalo zamasiko ayezijwayele. Lezi yizikhumbuzo zikaSamuel Marshak, uRasule Gambatov, uNicolas Zabolotsky, uYuri Tynanov nabanye. Ukubhala kufaka imininingwane ethokozisayo ngempilo yabadali, ngaphambili engaziwa ngumphakathi.
Estrada nethelevishini
Ukuba nobuciko kanye nekhono lokulingisa amazwi abanye, umbhali uvame ukwenziwa esiteji, esebenza ngohlobo lwendaba yomlomo. Ngokokuqala ngqa phambi komphakathi, umbhali wakhuluma ngoFebhuwari 1935 esigabeni sekilabhu yababhali baseMoscow. Emihlanganweni nezithameli, isazi sezombuso sidale "imidwebo" yama-classics kanye nabantu besikhathi sonyaka, badlulisela ngekhono inkulumo eya kuManeru okugcina.Kamuva kuthelevishini yeSoviet, kwadalwa iphrojekthi, ehlanganisa ukudluliswa, isihloko esithi "I-Irakli Andronikov silandisa". Mayelana nendlela afundela ukuyohlala ngokukhululeka phambi komphakathi, umlobi wathi ku-monologue "okokuqala ngqa esiteji". Isikhungo segumbi yisakhiwo sendlela umbhali osemusha axoshwa ngayo esigabeni seLeningrad Philharmonic.
Ukulandisa kugcwele i-irony emncane, amahlaya. Ithelevishini igcine ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo komcwaningi ngalezi nezinye izindaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1959, ifilimu elicwaningayo ne-Rondle n.f. ", lapho umbhali enza endimeni eholayo.
Ukushona
Usosayensi washona ngoJuni 1990. Imbangela yokufa yayiyizinkinga zesifo sikaParkinson, umlobi ahlushwa isikhathi eside. U-Irakli Louarsabovich ungcwatshwe emathuneni owethuliwe eMoscow.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1936 - "kuya kuma-biographies M. Yu. Lermontov"
- Ngo-1939 - "Life Lermontov"
- 1948 - "Middle n. F. I."
- 1956 - Tagil Nakhadka
- 1958 - "I-Lermontov eGeorgia ngo-1837"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ngifuna ukukutshela ...: izindaba, imidwebo, ama-eseyi, izindatshana"
- 1975 - "Ukuya emculweni"